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Crea notas y ocurrencias personalizadas

Puedes optar por proporcionar tus propios metadatos a Artifact Analysis para satisfacer una necesidad empresarial específica. Por ejemplo, una organización que proporciona administración de seguridad para los contenedores de Docker de sus clientes puede usar Artifact Analysis para almacenar y recuperar metadatos relacionados con la seguridad de esas imágenes.

Sigue los pasos que se indican a continuación para proporcionar metadatos personalizados de vulnerabilidad para tus imágenes con la API de Artifact Analysis. Puedes usar las mismas instrucciones para almacenar y recuperar cualquier tipo de metadatos que sea compatible con Artifact Analysis.

Antes de comenzar

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Enable the Container Analysis API.

Enable the API

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Enable the Container Analysis API.

Enable the API

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Obtén información para configurar el control de acceso para los metadatos de tu proyecto. Omite este paso si solo consumes metadatos de los casos de vulnerabilidad creados por el análisis de contenedores de Artifact Analysis.

Crea notas y casos para proyectos

En esta sección, se explica cómo crear notas y casos. En este ejemplo, usarás el tipo VULNERABILITY.

Como proveedor, crearás una nota en tu proyecto para cada vulnerabilidad. Además, crearás un caso en el proyecto de tu cliente para cuando se produzca esa vulnerabilidad.

Crear notas

Sigue los pasos que se indican a continuación para crear una nota y asignarle un ID.

API

Crea un archivo llamado note.json con la descripción y los detalles de la vulnerabilidad. El siguiente código muestra un ejemplo de archivo note.json:

{
    "shortDescription": "A brief Description of the note",
    "longDescription": "A longer description of the note",
    "kind": "VULNERABILITY",
    "vulnerability": {
        "details": [
        {
            "affectedPackage": "libexempi3",
            "affectedCpeUri": "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7",
            "affectedVersionStart": { "name": "2.5.7", "revision": "1", "kind": "MINIMUM"},
            "affectedVersionEnd": { "name": "2.5.9", "revision": "1", "kind": "MINIMUM"},
        },
        {
            "affectedCpeUri": "cpe:/o:debian:abc:10",
            "affectedPackage": "anotherPackage",
        }
        ]
    }
}

Consulta la documentación de la API de Notes para obtener más información sobre la representación JSON de las notas.

Ejecuta el siguiente comando de curl para crear una nota:

curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H \
  "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
  https://containeranalysis.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROVIDER_PROJECT_ID/notes?note_id=NOTE_ID -d @note.json

Aquí:

PROVIDER_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto.
NOTE_ID especifica un identificador para tu nota. Usa una cadena con una longitud máxima de 100 caracteres.

Java

Para obtener información sobre cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca cliente de Artifact Analysis, consulta Bibliotecas cliente de Artifact Analysis. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Java de Artifact Analysis.

Para autenticarte en Artifact Analysis, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para un entorno de desarrollo local.

import com.google.cloud.devtools.containeranalysis.v1.ContainerAnalysisClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.GrafeasClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.Note;
import io.grafeas.v1.ProjectName;
import io.grafeas.v1.Version;
import io.grafeas.v1.VulnerabilityNote;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;


public class CreateNote {

  // Creates and returns a new Note
  public static Note createNote(String noteId, String projectId)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // String noteId = "my-note";
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    final String projectName = ProjectName.format(projectId);


    Note newNote = Note.newBuilder()
        // Associate the Note with the metadata type
        // https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs/container-analysis#supported_metadata_types
        // Here, we use the type "vulnerability"
        .setVulnerability(VulnerabilityNote.newBuilder()
            .addDetails(VulnerabilityNote.Detail.newBuilder()
                .setAffectedCpeUri("your-uri-here")
                .setAffectedPackage("your-package-here")
                .setAffectedVersionStart(Version.newBuilder()
                    .setKind(Version.VersionKind.MINIMUM))
                .setAffectedVersionEnd(Version.newBuilder()
                    .setKind(Version.VersionKind.MAXIMUM))))
        .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. After completing all of your requests, 
    // call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    GrafeasClient client = ContainerAnalysisClient.create().getGrafeasClient();
    Note result = client.createNote(projectName, noteId, newNote);
    return result;
  }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	containeranalysis "cloud.google.com/go/containeranalysis/apiv1"
	grafeaspb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/grafeas/v1"
)

// createNote creates and returns a new vulnerability Note.
func createNote(noteID, projectID string) (*grafeaspb.Note, error) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := containeranalysis.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	projectName := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID)

	req := &grafeaspb.CreateNoteRequest{
		Parent: projectName,
		NoteId: noteID,
		Note: &grafeaspb.Note{
			Type: &grafeaspb.Note_Vulnerability{
				// The 'Vulnerability' field can be modified to contain information about your vulnerability.
				Vulnerability: &grafeaspb.VulnerabilityNote{
					Details: []*grafeaspb.VulnerabilityNote_Detail{
						{
							AffectedCpeUri:  "your-uri-here",
							AffectedPackage: "your-package-here",
							AffectedVersionStart: &grafeaspb.Version{
								Kind: grafeaspb.Version_MINIMUM,
							},
							AffectedVersionEnd: &grafeaspb.Version{
								Kind: grafeaspb.Version_MAXIMUM,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	return client.GetGrafeasClient().CreateNote(ctx, req)
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample
 */
// const projectId = 'your-project-id', // Your GCP Project ID
// const noteId = 'my-note-id' // Id of the note

// Import the library and create a client
const {ContainerAnalysisClient} = require('@google-cloud/containeranalysis');
const client = new ContainerAnalysisClient();

// Construct request
// Associate the Note with a metadata type
// https://cloud.google.com/container-registry/docs/container-analysis#supported_metadata_types
// Here, we use the type "vulnerabiltity"
const formattedParent = client.getGrafeasClient().projectPath(projectId);

// Creates and returns a new Note
const [note] = await client.getGrafeasClient().createNote({
  parent: formattedParent,
  noteId: noteId,
  note: {
    vulnerability: {
      details: [
        {
          affectedCpeUri: 'foo.uri',
          affectedPackage: 'foo',
          affectedVersionStart: {
            kind: 'MINIMUM',
          },
          affectedVersionEnd: {
            kind: 'MAXIMUM',
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  },
});

console.log(`Note ${note.name} created.`);

Ruby

# note_id    = "A user-specified identifier for the note"
# project_id = "Your Google Cloud project ID"

require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

# Initialize the client
client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client

parent = client.project_path project: project_id
note = {
  vulnerability: {
    details: [
      {
        affected_cpe_uri:       "your-uri-here",
        affected_package:       "your-package-here",
        affected_version_start: { kind: :MINIMUM },
        fixed_version:          { kind: :MAXIMUM }
      }
    ]
  }
}
response = client.create_note parent: parent, note_id: note_id, note: note
puts response.name

Python

from google.cloud.devtools import containeranalysis_v1
from grafeas.grafeas_v1 import types, Version


def create_note(note_id: str, project_id: str) -> types.grafeas.Note:
    """Creates and returns a new vulnerability note."""
    # note_id = 'my-note'
    # project_id = 'my-gcp-project'

    client = containeranalysis_v1.ContainerAnalysisClient()
    grafeas_client = client.get_grafeas_client()
    project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"
    note = {
        "vulnerability": {
            "details": [
                {
                    "affected_cpe_uri": "your-uri-here",
                    "affected_package": "your-package-here",
                    "affected_version_start": {"kind": Version.VersionKind.MINIMUM},
                    "fixed_version": {"kind": Version.VersionKind.MAXIMUM},
                }
            ]
        }
    }
    response = grafeas_client.create_note(
        parent=project_name, note_id=note_id, note=note
    )
    return response

Crea casos para las notas

A fin de crear casos para una nota, sigue estos pasos:

API

Crea un archivo llamado occurrence.json con el siguiente contenido:

{
    "resourceUri": "<resource_url>",
    "noteName": "projects/<provider-project-id>/notes/<note_id>",
    "kind": "VULNERABILITY",
    "vulnerability": {
        "packageIssue": [{
           "affectedCpeUri": "cpe:/o:debian_linux:7",
           "affectedPackage": "packageName",
           "affectedVersion": {
              "kind": "NORMAL",
              "name": "8.1",
              "revision": "3"
           },
           "fixedCpeUri": "cpe:/o:debian_linux:7",
           "fixedPackage": "packageName",
           "fixedVersion": {
              "kind": "MAXIMUM"
           }
        }]
        "severity": "LOW"
    }
}

Aquí:

resource_url es la URL del recurso asociado con la ocurrencia, por ejemplo, https://us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/my-project/my-repository/my-image@sha256:123.
note_id especifica un identificador para tu nota. Usa una cadena con una longitud máxima de 100 caracteres.

Consulta la documentación de la API de occurrences para obtener más información sobre la representación JSON de occurrences.

Ejecuta el siguiente comando curl, en el que CUSTOMER_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto de tu cliente:

curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H \
  "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
  https://containeranalysis.googleapis.com/v1/projects/CUSTOMER_PROJECT_ID/occurrences -d @occurrence.json

Java

import com.google.cloud.devtools.containeranalysis.v1.ContainerAnalysisClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.GrafeasClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.NoteName;
import io.grafeas.v1.Occurrence;
import io.grafeas.v1.ProjectName;
import io.grafeas.v1.Version;
import io.grafeas.v1.VulnerabilityOccurrence;
import io.grafeas.v1.VulnerabilityOccurrence.PackageIssue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;

public class CreateOccurrence {
  // Creates and returns a new vulnerability Occurrence associated with an existing Note
  public static Occurrence createOccurrence(String resourceUrl, String noteId, 
      String occProjectId, String noteProjectId) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // String resourceUrl = "https://gcr.io/project/image@sha256:123";
    // String noteId = "my-note";
    // String occProjectId = "my-project-id";
    // String noteProjectId = "my-project-id";
    final NoteName noteName = NoteName.of(noteProjectId, noteId);
    final String occProjectName = ProjectName.format(occProjectId);

    Occurrence newOcc = Occurrence.newBuilder()
        .setNoteName(noteName.toString())
        .setResourceUri(resourceUrl)
        .setVulnerability(VulnerabilityOccurrence.newBuilder()
            .addPackageIssue(PackageIssue.newBuilder()
                .setAffectedCpeUri("your-uri-here")
                .setAffectedPackage("your-package-here")
                .setAffectedVersion(Version.newBuilder()
                    .setKind(Version.VersionKind.MINIMUM))
                .setFixedVersion(Version.newBuilder()
                    .setKind(Version.VersionKind.MAXIMUM))))
        .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. After completing all of your requests, 
    // call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    GrafeasClient client = ContainerAnalysisClient.create().getGrafeasClient();
    Occurrence result = client.createOccurrence(occProjectName, newOcc);
    return result;
  }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	containeranalysis "cloud.google.com/go/containeranalysis/apiv1"
	grafeaspb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/grafeas/v1"
)

// createsOccurrence creates and returns a new Occurrence of a previously created vulnerability Note.
func createOccurrence(resourceURL, noteID, occProjectID, noteProjectID string) (*grafeaspb.Occurrence, error) {
	// Use this style of URL when you use Google Container Registry.
	// resourceURL := "https://gcr.io/my-project/my-repo/my-image"
	// Use this style of URL when you use Google Artifact Registry.
	// resourceURL := "https://LOCATION-docker.pkg.dev/my-project/my-repo/my-image"
	// noteID := "my-note"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := containeranalysis.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &grafeaspb.CreateOccurrenceRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", occProjectID),
		Occurrence: &grafeaspb.Occurrence{
			NoteName: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/notes/%s", noteProjectID, noteID),
			// Attach the occurrence to the associated resource uri.
			ResourceUri: resourceURL,
			// Details about the vulnerability instance can be added here.
			Details: &grafeaspb.Occurrence_Vulnerability{
				Vulnerability: &grafeaspb.VulnerabilityOccurrence{
					PackageIssue: []*grafeaspb.VulnerabilityOccurrence_PackageIssue{
						{
							AffectedCpeUri:  "your-uri-here",
							AffectedPackage: "your-package-here",
							AffectedVersion: &grafeaspb.Version{
								Kind: grafeaspb.Version_MINIMUM,
							},
							FixedVersion: &grafeaspb.Version{
								Kind: grafeaspb.Version_MAXIMUM,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	return client.GetGrafeasClient().CreateOccurrence(ctx, req)
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample
 */
// const noteProjectId = 'your-project-id', // Your GCP Project Id
// const noteId = 'my-note-id', // Id of the note
// const occurrenceProjectId = 'your-project-id', // GCP Project Id of Occurrence
// If you are using Google Container Registry
// const imageUrl = 'https://gcr.io/my-project/my-repo/my-image:123' // Image to attach metadata to
// If you are using Google Artifact Registry
// const imageUrl = 'https://LOCATION-docker.pkg.dev/my-project/my-repo/my-image:123' // Image to attach metadata to

// Import the library and create a client
const {ContainerAnalysisClient} = require('@google-cloud/containeranalysis');
const client = new ContainerAnalysisClient();

// Construct request
const formattedParent = client
  .getGrafeasClient()
  .projectPath(occurrenceProjectId);
const formattedNote = client
  .getGrafeasClient()
  .notePath(noteProjectId, noteId);

// Creates and returns a new Occurrence associated with an existing Note
const [occurrence] = await client.getGrafeasClient().createOccurrence({
  parent: formattedParent,
  occurrence: {
    noteName: formattedNote,
    resourceUri: imageUrl,
    vulnerability: {
      packageIssue: [
        {
          affectedCpeUri: 'foo.uri',
          affectedPackage: 'foo',
          affectedVersion: {
            kind: 'MINIMUM',
          },
          fixedVersion: {
            kind: 'MAXIMUM',
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  },
});
console.log(`Occurrence created ${occurrence.name}.`);
return occurrence;

Ruby

# resource_url       = "The URL of the resource associated with the occurrence."
#                      # If you are using Google Container Registry
#                      # e.g. https://gcr.io/project/repo/image@sha256:123
#                      # If you are using Google Artifact Registry
#                      # e.g. https://LOCATION-docker.pkg.dev/project/repo/image@sha256:123
# note_id            = "The identifier of the note associated with the occurrence"
# occurrence_project = "The Google Cloud project ID for the new occurrence"
# note_project       = "The Google Cloud project ID of the associated note"

require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

# Initialize the client
client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client
note_path = client.note_path project: note_project, note: note_id
project_path = client.project_path project: occurrence_project

occurrence = {
  note_name:     note_path,
  resource_uri:  resource_url,
  vulnerability: {
    package_issue: [
      {
        affected_cpe_uri: "your-uri-here:",
        affected_package: "your-package-here",
        affected_version: { kind: :MINIMUM },
        fixed_version:    { kind: :MAXIMUM }
      }
    ]
  }
}

response = client.create_occurrence parent: project_path, occurrence: occurrence
puts response.name

Python

from google.cloud.devtools import containeranalysis_v1
from grafeas.grafeas_v1 import types, Version


def create_occurrence(
    resource_url: str, note_id: str, occurrence_project: str, note_project: str
) -> types.grafeas.Occurrence:
    """Creates and returns a new occurrence of a previously
    created vulnerability note."""
    # resource_url = 'https://gcr.io/my-project/my-image@sha256:123'
    # note_id = 'my-note'
    # occurrence_project = 'my-gcp-project'
    # note_project = 'my-gcp-project'

    client = containeranalysis_v1.ContainerAnalysisClient()
    grafeas_client = client.get_grafeas_client()
    formatted_note = f"projects/{note_project}/notes/{note_id}"
    formatted_project = f"projects/{occurrence_project}"

    occurrence = {
        "note_name": formatted_note,
        "resource_uri": resource_url,
        "vulnerability": {
            "package_issue": [
                {
                    "affected_cpe_uri": "your-uri-here",
                    "affected_package": "your-package-here",
                    "affected_version": {"kind": Version.VersionKind.MINIMUM},
                    "fixed_version": {"kind": Version.VersionKind.MAXIMUM},
                }
            ]
        },
    }

    return grafeas_client.create_occurrence(
        parent=formatted_project, occurrence=occurrence
    )

Obtén todos los casos para una nota específica

Puedes ver todos los casos de una vulnerabilidad específica en todos los proyectos de tu cliente mediante notes.occurrences.list().

API

Para enumerar todos los casos de una nota, envía una solicitud GET de la siguiente manera:

GET https://containeranalysis.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/notes/NOTE_ID/occurrences

Consulta el extremo de la API de projects.notes.occurrences.list para obtener más detalles.

Java

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

import com.google.cloud.devtools.containeranalysis.v1.ContainerAnalysisClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.GrafeasClient;
import io.grafeas.v1.ListNoteOccurrencesRequest;
import io.grafeas.v1.NoteName;
import io.grafeas.v1.Occurrence;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;

public class OccurrencesForNote {  
  // Retrieves all the Occurrences associated with a specified Note
  // Here, all Occurrences are printed and counted
  public static int getOccurrencesForNote(String noteId, String projectId) 
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // String noteId = "my-note";
    // String projectId = "my-project-id";
    final NoteName noteName = NoteName.of(projectId, noteId);

    ListNoteOccurrencesRequest request = ListNoteOccurrencesRequest.newBuilder()
                                                                   .setName(noteName.toString())
                                                                   .build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. After completing all of your requests, 
    // call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    GrafeasClient client = ContainerAnalysisClient.create().getGrafeasClient();
    int i = 0;
    for (Occurrence o : client.listNoteOccurrences(request).iterateAll()) {
      // Write custom code to process each Occurrence here
      System.out.println(o.getName());
      i = i + 1;
    }
    return i;
  }
}

Go


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	containeranalysis "cloud.google.com/go/containeranalysis/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	grafeaspb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/grafeas/v1"
)

// getOccurrencesForNote retrieves all the Occurrences associated with a specified Note.
// Here, all Occurrences are printed and counted.
func getOccurrencesForNote(w io.Writer, noteID, projectID string) (int, error) {
	// noteID := fmt.Sprintf("my-note")
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := containeranalysis.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return -1, fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &grafeaspb.ListNoteOccurrencesRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/notes/%s", projectID, noteID),
	}
	it := client.GetGrafeasClient().ListNoteOccurrences(ctx, req)
	count := 0
	for {
		occ, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return -1, fmt.Errorf("occurrence iteration error: %w", err)
		}
		// Write custom code to process each Occurrence here.
		fmt.Fprintln(w, occ)
		count = count + 1
	}
	return count, nil
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample
 */
// const projectId = 'your-project-id', // Your GCP Project ID
// const noteId = 'my-note-id' // Id of the note

// Import the library and create a client
const {ContainerAnalysisClient} = require('@google-cloud/containeranalysis');
const client = new ContainerAnalysisClient();

// Get path to Note
const formattedNote = client.notePath(projectId, noteId);

// Retrieves all the Occurrences associated with a specified Note
const [occurrences] = await client.getGrafeasClient().listNoteOccurrences({
  name: formattedNote,
});

if (occurrences.length) {
  console.log('Occurrences:');
  occurrences.forEach(occurrence => {
    console.log(`${occurrence.name}:`);
  });
} else {
  console.log('No occurrences found.');
}

Ruby

  # note_id    = "The identifier for the note to query"
  # project_id = "The Google Cloud project ID of the occurrences to retrieve"

  require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

  # Initialize the client
  client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client

  name = client.note_path project: project_id, note: note_id
  count = 0
  client.list_note_occurrences(name: name).each do |occurrence|
    # Process occurrence here
    puts occurrence
    count += 1
  end
  puts "Found #{count} occurrences"
  count
end

def get_discovery_info resource_url:, project_id:
  # resource_url = "The URL of the resource associated with the occurrence."
  #                # e.g. https://gcr.io/project/image@sha256:123
  # project_id   = "The Google Cloud project ID of the occurrences to retrieve"

  require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

  # Initialize the client
  client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client

  parent = client.project_path project: project_id
  filter = "kind = \"DISCOVERY\" AND resourceUrl = \"#{resource_url}\""
  client.list_occurrences(parent: parent, filter: filter).each do |occurrence|
    # Process discovery occurrence here
    puts occurrence
  end
end

def occurrence_pubsub subscription_id:, timeout_seconds:, project_id:
  # subscription_id = "A user-specified identifier for the new subscription"
  # timeout_seconds = "The number of seconds to listen for new Pub/Sub messages"
  # project_id      = "Your Google Cloud project ID"

  require "google/cloud/pubsub"

  pubsub = Google::Cloud::Pubsub.new project: project_id
  topic = pubsub.topic "container-analysis-occurrences-v1"
  subscription = topic.subscribe subscription_id

  count = 0
  subscriber = subscription.listen do |received_message|
    count += 1
    # Process incoming occurrence here
    puts "Message #{count}: #{received_message.data}"
    received_message.acknowledge!
  end
  subscriber.start
  # Wait for incomming occurrences
  sleep timeout_seconds
  subscriber.stop.wait!
  subscription.delete
  # Print and return the total number of Pub/Sub messages received
  puts "Total Messages Received: #{count}"
  count
end

# rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength

def poll_discovery_finished resource_url:, timeout_seconds:, project_id:
  # resource_url    = "The URL of the resource associated with the occurrence."
  #                   # e.g. https://gcr.io/project/image@sha256:123
  # timeout_seconds = "The number of seconds to wait for the discovery occurrence"
  # project_id      = "Your Google Cloud project ID"

  require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

  deadline = Time.now + timeout_seconds

  # Initialize the client
  client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client
  parent = client.project_path project: project_id

  # Find the discovery occurrence using a filter string
  discovery_occurrence = nil
  while discovery_occurrence.nil?
    begin
      filter = "resourceUrl=\"#{resource_url}\" " \
               'AND noteProjectId="goog-analysis" ' \
               'AND noteId="PACKAGE_VULNERABILITY"'
      # The above filter isn't testable, since it looks for occurrences in a
      # locked down project. Fall back to a more permissive filter for testing
      filter = "kind = \"DISCOVERY\" AND resourceUrl = \"#{resource_url}\""
      # Only the discovery occurrence should be returned for the given filter
      discovery_occurrence = client.list_occurrences(parent: parent, filter: filter).first
    rescue StandardError # If there is an error, keep trying until the deadline
      puts "discovery occurrence not yet found"
    ensure
      # check for timeout
      sleep 1
      raise "Timeout while retrieving discovery occurrence." if Time.now > deadline
    end
  end

  # Wait for the discovery occurrence to enter a terminal state
  status = Grafeas::V1::DiscoveryOccurrence::AnalysisStatus::PENDING
  until [:FINISHED_SUCCESS, :FINISHED_FAILED, :FINISHED_UNSUPPORTED].include? status
    # Update occurrence
    begin
      updated = client.get_occurrence name: discovery_occurrence.name
      status = updated.discovery.analysis_status
    rescue StandardError # If there is an error, keep trying until the deadline
      puts "discovery occurrence not yet in terminal state"
    ensure
      # check for timeout
      sleep 1
      raise "Timeout while retrieving discovery occurrence." if Time.now > deadline
    end
  end
  puts "Found discovery occurrence #{updated.name}."
  puts "Status: #{updated.discovery.analysis_status}"
  updated
end

# rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength

def find_vulnerabilities_for_image resource_url:, project_id:
  # resource_url = "The URL of the resource associated with the occurrence
  #                e.g. https://gcr.io/project/image@sha256:123"
  # project_id   = "The Google Cloud project ID of the vulnerabilities to find"

  require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

  # Initialize the client
  client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client

  parent = client.project_path project: project_id
  filter = "resourceUrl = \"#{resource_url}\" AND kind = \"VULNERABILITY\""
  client.list_occurrences parent: parent, filter: filter
end

def find_high_severity_vulnerabilities_for_image resource_url:, project_id:
  # resource_url       = "The URL of the resource associated with the occurrence."
  #                      # If you are using Google Container Registry
  #                      # e.g. https://gcr.io/project/repo/image@sha256:123
  #                      # If you are using Google Artifact Registry
  #                      # e.g. https://LOCATION-docker.pkg.dev/project/repo/image@sha256:123
  # project_id   = "The Google Cloud project ID of the vulnerabilities to find"

  require "google/cloud/container_analysis"

  # Initialize the client
  client = Google::Cloud::ContainerAnalysis.container_analysis.grafeas_client

  parent = client.project_path project: project_id
  filter = "resourceUrl = \"#{resource_url}\" AND kind = \"VULNERABILITY\""
  vulnerability_list = client.list_occurrences parent: parent, filter: filter
  # Filter the list to include only "high" and "critical" vulnerabilities
  vulnerability_list.select do |item|
    [:HIGH, :CRITICAL].include? item.vulnerability.effective_severity
  end
end

Python

from google.cloud.devtools import containeranalysis_v1


def get_occurrences_for_note(note_id: str, project_id: str) -> int:
    """Retrieves all the occurrences associated with a specified Note.
    Here, all occurrences are printed and counted."""
    # note_id = 'my-note'
    # project_id = 'my-gcp-project'

    client = containeranalysis_v1.ContainerAnalysisClient()
    grafeas_client = client.get_grafeas_client()
    note_name = f"projects/{project_id}/notes/{note_id}"

    response = grafeas_client.list_note_occurrences(name=note_name)
    count = 0
    for o in response:
        # do something with the retrieved occurrence
        # in this sample, we will simply count each one
        count += 1
    return count

¿Qué sigue?

Si deseas obtener instrucciones para ver y filtrar notas y casos de las imágenes de contenedor, consulta Cómo ver los casos de vulnerabilidad.
Si deseas obtener instrucciones para configurar las notificaciones, consulta Notificaciones de Pub/Sub.