2.7 OI 네트워크 유효성 검사

예상 소요 시간: 1~2시간

작동 가능한 구성요소 소유자: PNET

배포 시점에서 다음이 충족되어야 합니다.

  • occoresw01occoresw02은 모두 baseacl 구성 파일로 구성됩니다.
  • ocsw01ocsw02는 모두 baseacl 구성 파일로 구성됩니다.
  • occorefw01occorefw02 모두 base 구성 파일로 구성됩니다.
  • 데이터 센터와 운영 센터 간의 업링크가 연결되어 작동합니다.

위의 조건 중 하나라도 충족되지 않으면 현재 상태에 따라 다음 출력이 크게 달라질 수 있으며 프로덕션에서 예상되는 동작이 생성되지 않을 수 있습니다.

다음 표시 명령어를 사용하여 확인합니다.

다음 스니펫은 다음 명령어의 알려진 양호한 환경의 출력을 보여줍니다.

  • show ip bgp summary vrf all
  • show ip bgp vrf all
  • show ip route vrf all
  • show lldp neighbors

이러한 스니펫은 동일한 명령어를 사용하여 프로덕션 환경과 비교하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. IP 주소 지정 및 서브넷은 환경에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.

출력 유효성 검사

다음은 출력에서 확인해야 할 주요 사항입니다.

  • Idle, Active 또는 Closing 상태인 BGP 세션이 없습니다.
  • 모든 BGP 세션에 0보다 큰 State/PrxRcd 값이 표시됩니다.
  • 모든 BGP 세션에 지속적으로 증가하는 Up/Down 타이머가 표시됩니다.

OCCORESW 예상 출력

다음 표는 각 occore switch의 예상 출력을 보여줍니다.

VRF
BGP 인접 항목
BGP 이웃에서 수신된 예상 경로
GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT OCCOREFW를 OC-DATA VRF에 사용하는 헤어핀 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE FW를 사용한 BGP 피어링에 사용되는 OC-DATA VRF의 VLAN 서브넷 (OC-DATA)
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사
OC-DATA OCCOREFW를 사용하여 GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT VRF에 연결된 HairPinned BGP 세션
  • OCCORE FW를 사용한 BGP 피어링에 사용되는 GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT VRF의 VLAN (GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT) 서브넷
OC-DATA OCSW01 BGP 세션
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사
OC-DATA OCSW02 BGP 세션
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사
OC-DATA OCCORESW BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사
GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT OCCOREFW를 HW-INFRA VRF에 사용하여 헤어핀된 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE FW를 사용하여 BGP 피어링에 사용되는 HW-INFRA VRF의 VLAN (HW-INFRA) 서브넷
  • OCCORE-JUMPHOSTS 접두사
  • OCCORE-ILOS 접두사
  • OCCORE-NETADMIN 접두사
HW-INFRA OCCOREFW를 HW-INFRA VRF에 사용하여 헤어핀된 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE FW를 사용한 BGP 피어링에 사용되는 GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT VRF의 Vlan (GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT) 서브넷
HW-INFRA OCS01 BGP 세션
  • NETADMIN 접두사
HW-INFRA OCS02 BGP 세션
  • NETADMIN 접두사

다음 섹션에서는 occore 스위치의 show command outputs를 보여줍니다.

show ip bgp summary vrf all


tc-occoresw01# show ip bgp summary vrf all | no-more
BGP summary information for VRF GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.26, local AS number 65455
BGP table version is 34, IPv4 Unicast config peers 3, capable peers 1
4 network entries and 4 paths using 1008 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [3/552], BGP AS path entries [2/24]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
3 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
3 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.27   4 65405    4406    4397       34    0    0    3d01h 3

BGP summary information for VRF GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.22, local AS number 65455
BGP table version is 22, IPv4 Unicast config peers 3, capable peers 1
6 network entries and 7 paths using 1640 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [1/10]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
6 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
6 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.23   4 65405    4396    4396       22    0    0    3d01h 6

BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.23, local AS number 65405
BGP table version is 18, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
6 network entries and 7 paths using 1640 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [1/10]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
1 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
1 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.15   4 65530    4749    4750       18    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.17   4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.22   4 65455    4397    4395       18    0    0    3d01h 13

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.27, local AS number 65405
BGP table version is 95, IPv4 Unicast config peers 8, capable peers 4
7 network entries and 11 paths using 2276 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [6/1104], BGP AS path entries [2/16]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
6 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
6 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.144.3    4 65405    4751    4750       95    0    0    3d07h 4
172.21.148.9    4 65530    4757    4760       95    0    0 02:53:28 2
172.21.148.11   4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 2
172.21.148.26   4 65455    4399    4399       95    0    0    3d01h 3

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip bgp vrf all

tc-occoresw01# show ip bgp vrf all | no-more

BGP routing table information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 95, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.27
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* i172.21.144.0/24    172.21.144.3             0        100          0 ?
*>r                   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* i172.21.145.0/24    172.21.144.3             0        100          0 ?
*>r                   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.8/31    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.26/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.26            0                     0 65455 65455 ?
*>r172.21.150.0/31    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>e172.21.176.0/24    172.21.148.9             0                     0 65530 ?
* i                   172.21.144.3             0        100          0 65530 ?
*>e172.21.177.0/24    172.21.148.9             0                     0 65530 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 34, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.26
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>e172.21.144.0/24    172.21.148.27            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.145.0/24    172.21.148.27            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>r172.21.148.26/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>e172.21.176.0/24    172.21.148.27                                  0 65455 65405 65530 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 22, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.22
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>e172.21.146.0/27    172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.146.32/27   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.146.64/28   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.147.16/28   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.14/31   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>r172.21.148.22/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 18, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.23
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>r172.21.146.0/27    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.146.32/27   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.146.64/28   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.147.16/28   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.14/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.22/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.22            0                     0 65455 65455 ?

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip route vrf all

tc-occoresw01# show ip route vrf all | no-more
IP Route Table for VRF "default"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "management"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.26, Vlan5, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.26/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.26, Vlan5, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 02:56:07, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455

IP Route Table for VRF "GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.146.32/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.146.64/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.147.16/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.22/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.22, Vlan3, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.22/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.22, Vlan3, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "OC-DATA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.2, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.144.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.1, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.144.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.2, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.2, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.145.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.1, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.145.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.2, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.8/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.8, Eth1/51.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.8/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.8, Eth1/51.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.27, Vlan4, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.27/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.27, Vlan4, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.150.0/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.150.0, Eth1/51.2009, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.150.0/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.150.0, Eth1/51.2009, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.9, [20/0], 02:55:55, bgp-65405, external, tag 65530
172.21.177.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.9, [20/0], 02:55:12, bgp-65405, external, tag 65530

IP Route Table for VRF "HW-INFRA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.2, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.1, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.2, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.146.32/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.34, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.33/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.33, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.34/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.34, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.146.64/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.66, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.65/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.65, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.66/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.66, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.147.16/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.18, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.147.17/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.17, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.147.18/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.18, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.14, Eth1/51.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.14/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.14, Eth1/51.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.22/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.23, Vlan2, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.23/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.23, Vlan2, [0/0], 3d07h, local

show lldp neighbors

dc01-occoresw01# show lldp neighbors | no-more
Capability codes:
  (R) Router, (B) Bridge, (T) Telephone, (C) DOCSIS Cable Device
  (W) WLAN Access Point, (P) Repeater, (S) Station, (O) Other
Device ID            Local Intf      Hold-time  Capability  Port ID
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     mgmt0           120        BR          Ethernet1/39
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/1          100        S           5cba.2c6f.5348
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/2          100        S           5cba.2c73.5338
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/3          100        S           5cba.2c73.3838
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/4          100        S           5cba.2c73.3f58
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/6          100        S           5cba.2c72.ae70
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/7          100        S           5cba.2c1a.36c0
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/39         120        BR          mgmt0
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/40         120        BR          Ethernet1/40
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/41         120        BR          Ethernet1/41
Total entries displayed: 13

OCSW 예상 출력

다음 표는 각 oc switch의 예상 출력을 보여줍니다.

VRF
BGP 인접 항목
BGP 이웃에서 수신된 예상 경로
OC-DATA OCCORESW01 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사
OC-DATA OCCORESW02 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사
OC-DATA OCSW BGP 세션
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사

다음 섹션에서는 occore 스위치의 show command outputs를 보여줍니다.

show ip bgp summary vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show ip bgp summary vrf all | no-more
BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.180.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 20, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 2
10 network entries and 2 paths using 1496 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [2/20]
BGP community entries [4/128], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
14 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 0 modified, 12 filtered received paths using 1008 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.14   4 65405    4758    4755       20    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.18   4 65405    4756    4755       20    0    0    3d07h 1

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.176.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 133, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
23 network entries and 26 paths using 6180 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [10/1840], BGP AS path entries [6/84]
BGP community entries [4/128], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
26 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 22 modified, 2 filtered received paths using 344 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.8    4 65405    4784    4762      133    0    0 02:59:33 5
172.21.148.12   4 65405    4763    4759      133    0    0 02:59:43 7
172.21.176.3    4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h Idle

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

tc-ocsw01# show bgp ipv4 uni sum vrf all
BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.180.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 20, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 2
10 network entries and 2 paths using 1496 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [2/20]
BGP community entries [3/96], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
14 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 0 modified, 12 filtered received paths using 1008 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.14   4 65405    4772    4768       20    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.18   4 65405    4769    4768       20    0    0    3d07h 1

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.176.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 133, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
13 network entries and 14 paths using 3404 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [6/1104], BGP AS path entries [3/42]
BGP community entries [3/96], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
13 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
1 identical, 11 modified, 1 filtered received paths using 172 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.8    4 65405    4797    4775      133    0    0 03:12:53 7
172.21.148.12   4 65405    4777    4772      133    0    0 03:13:03 7
172.21.176.3    4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 11

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip bgp vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show bgp ipv4 uni vrf HW-INFRA
BGP routing table information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 20, Local Router ID is 172.21.180.2
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* e172.21.146.0/27    172.21.148.18            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.14            0                     0 65405 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 145, Local Router ID is 172.21.176.2
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* e172.21.144.0/24    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
* e172.21.145.0/24    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.8/31    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.12/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.26/31   172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.28/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.0/31    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.4/31    172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.18/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>r172.21.176.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.177.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?

show ip route vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show ip route vrf all | no-more
IP Route Table for VRF "default"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "management"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

0.0.0.0/0, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.180.1, [1/0], 3d07h, static
172.21.180.0/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.4, mgmt0, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.180.4/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.4, mgmt0, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "HW-INFRA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.14, [20/0], 3d07h, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.15, Eth1/53.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.15/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.15, Eth1/53.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.18/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.19, Eth1/54.2007, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.19/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.19, Eth1/54.2007, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.180.0/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.2, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.180.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.1, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.180.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.2, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "OC-DATA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.8/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.9, Eth1/53.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.9/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.9, Eth1/53.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.12/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.13, Eth1/54.2003, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.13/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.13, Eth1/54.2003, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.8, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.28/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.0/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.8, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.4/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.18/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.176.2, Lo204, [0/0], 03:34:44, direct
172.21.176.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.176.2, Lo204, [0/0], 03:34:44, local
172.21.177.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.177.2, Lo208, [0/0], 03:33:47, direct
172.21.177.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.177.2, Lo208, [0/0], 03:33:47, local

show lldp neighbors

ocsw01# show lldp neighbors | no-more
Capability codes:
  (R) Router, (B) Bridge, (T) Telephone, (C) DOCSIS Cable Device
  (W) WLAN Access Point, (P) Repeater, (S) Station, (O) Other
Device ID            Local Intf      Hold-time  Capability  Port ID
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     mgmt0           120        BR          Ethernet1/42
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/1          120        S           0062.0b14.bda1
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/3          120        S           0062.0b14.d381
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/5          120        S           0062.0b14.ab31
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/7          120        S           0062.0b14.bcb1
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/8          120        S           0062.0b14.78a1
40a6.b7a9.02ed       Eth1/10         121                    40a6.b7a9.02ed
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/42         120        BR          mgmt0
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/51         120        BR          Ethernet1/51
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/52         120        BR          Ethernet1/52
Total entries displayed: 12

멀티 사이트 OI 배포 유효성 검사

다음 섹션에서는 다중 사이트 배포를 검증하는 방법을 자세히 설명합니다. 이러한 검사는 배포된 각 Operations Suite Infrastructure (OI) 사이트에 대해 5.2.7.1 이러한 show 명령어를 사용하여 확인에 설명된 대로 각 사이트를 검증한 후에 실행해야 합니다.

다음 표시 명령어를 사용하여 확인합니다.

일반 OI 배포와 마찬가지로 다음 표시 명령어를 사용할 수 있습니다.

  • show ip bgp summary vrf all
  • show ip bgp vrf all
  • show ip route vrf all
  • show lldp neighbors

멀티 사이트 배포 유효성 검사

출력에서 확인해야 할 주요 사항은 다음과 같습니다.

  • Idle, Active 또는 Closing 상태인 BGP 세션이 없습니다.
  • 모든 BGP 세션에 0보다 큰 State/PrxRcd 값이 표시됩니다.
  • 모든 BGP 세션에 지속적으로 증가하는 Up/Down 타이머가 표시됩니다.
  • 언급된 경로 외에는 다른 경로가 공지되거나 수신되어서는 안 됩니다.

이 예에서는 다음을 확인할 수 있습니다. - 로컬 사이트에는 InstanceID = 1이 있습니다. - 원격 사이트에 InstanceID = 2이 있습니다.

검증은 모든 사이트의 모든 스위치에서 실행해야 합니다.

OCCORESW 예상 출력

다음 표는 OCCORESW101의 예상 BGP 상태를 보여줍니다.

VRF 피어링 기기 인스턴스 ID 예상되는 BGP 세션
예상 경로 수신됨
GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT 1 OCCOREFW를 사용하는 고정된 BGP 세션
(OC-DATA VRF)
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
OC-DATA 2 OCSW201 BGP 세션
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
OC-DATA 2 OCSW202 BGP 세션
  • OC-WORKSTATION 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
OC-DATA 2 OCCORESW201 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
OC-DATA 2 OCCORESW202 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)

OCSW 예상 출력

다음 표에는 OCSW101의 예상 BGP 상태가 나와 있습니다.

VRF 피어링 기기 인스턴스 ID 예상되는 BGP 세션
예상 경로 수신됨
OC-DATA 1 OCCORESW201 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)
OC-DATA 1 OCCORESW202 BGP 세션
  • OCCORE-SERVERS 접두사 (모든 원격 사이트)