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Need a higher cache hit rate? Media CDN origin offload does the trick

August 28, 2024
Krishna Garimella

Senior Product Manager

Prakash Daga

Product Manager

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In today's video-hungry world, content providers face relentless demand from viewers for high-quality, seamless streaming experiences. Every buffering wheel or playback failure risks losing viewers and revenue. One of the most critical tools in a provider's toolbox is efficient origin offload strategy – the process of storing and delivering content from cache servers closer to end users, reducing the load on origin servers. This is essential for:

  • Scalability: Handling sudden traffic spikes without overwhelming your infrastructure

  • Performance: Delivering content faster with lower latency, reducing buffering and improving user experience

  • Cost savings: Minimizing data transfer costs from your origin servers

Leveraging the same infrastructure that Google has developed over the past decade to deliver YouTube content to more than 2 billion users, Google Cloud's content delivery network, Media CDN, is now used to provide media at scale to Google Cloud customers. Media CDN excels in offloading content from origin servers, allowing for efficient and reliable media delivery. And unlike other CDNs that offer origin shielding as a separate feature, Media CDN prioritizes high origin offload by design, so that media providers don’t need to rely on origin shielding at all. This integrated approach delivers superior efficiency and performance without complex configurations or add-ons. 

How Media CDN origin offload works

Media CDN origin offload relies on a series of distributed caches, high-performance network infrastructure, large available capacity, and intelligent features.

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1. Deeply tiered caching

  • Short-tail cache: Deployed within ISP networks, these caches hold frequently accessed content closer to the end-user, for fast delivery and low latency.
  • Medium-tail cache: Located in Google Cloud's Points of Presence (PoPs) worldwide, these caches store a wider range of content, balancing popularity and storage efficiency.
  • Long-tail cache: Strategically placed in select Google Cloud PoPs, these caches handle less frequent requests to help ensure that even niche content is available quickly. This layered caching approach minimizes the need to reach your origin servers.

2. Google Cloud’s planet-scale network  

Media CDN’s  caching infrastructure is interconnected by Google Cloud's planet-scale network  , for efficient data transfer between caches and rapid retrieval of content from any location, further reducing the burden on your origin.

3. Significant cache capacity

Media CDN  offers massive cache capacity, allowing it to store vast amounts of content across its tiered caching layers. This significantly reduces the need to fetch content from your origin, maximizing offload efficiency and helping to deliver smooth content delivery even during peak traffic times.

4. Request coalescing

When multiple users request the same content simultaneously, Media CDN intelligently coalesces these requests into a single request to the origin. This significantly reduces origin traffic, especially during high-demand periods.

All told, this integrated origin offload architecture, combined with robust caching and network optimization, delivers unparalleled origin offload performance. With Media CDN, you can focus on creating great content, knowing that your origin servers are protected and your viewers are enjoying a seamless experience.

Beyond the technical benefits

Origin offload is not just a technical feature — it's a strategic advantage for content providers. Media CDN's seamless and efficient origin offload underscores our commitment to delivering the best possible user experience, costs, security, and management overhead, with the following benefits:

  • Enhanced viewer experience: Smooth, uninterrupted video playback increases engagement and reduces viewer churn.
  • Lower infrastructure costs: Reduced origin traffic translates to significant cost savings on bandwidth and server resources
  • Increased agility: Handle traffic spikes with confidence, launch new content quickly, and focus on innovation instead of firefighting.
  • Content security: Media CDN provides robust protection against content piracy through a multi-layered approach. It integrates with Cloud Armor for essential geo-filtering, IP block/allowlisting, and custom L7 security policies. Additionally, inline WASM support enables real-time token revocation, so any unauthorized access can be swiftly curtailed. These capabilities, combined with advanced security measures like dual-token authentication and signed URLs, makes Media CDN a comprehensive solution for identifying and blocking piracy attempts at the edge.

Are you ready to experience the difference of effortless origin offload? To request access to Media CDN, contact your Google Cloud sales representative or your account team. Then, use Quickstart  to try Media CDN.

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