Proxy support for AKS attached clusters

If your organization uses an HTTP proxy for internet traffic, you need to configure GKE attached clusters accordingly. This document describes how to perform this configuration.

Before you begin

GKE attached clusters requires connectivity to various Google Cloud services. Make sure your proxy server allows traffic to the following domains:

  • .gcr.io
  • cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com
  • container.googleapis.com
  • gkeconnect.googleapis.com
  • gkehub.googleapis.com
  • oauth2.googleapis.com
  • securetoken.googleapis.com
  • storage.googleapis.com
  • sts.googleapis.com
  • www.googleapis.com
  • servicecontrol.googleapis.com
  • logging.googleapis.com
  • monitoring.googleapis.com
  • opsconfigmonitoring.googleapis.com
  • GCP_LOCATION-gkemulticloud.googleapis.com

Replace GCP_LOCATION with the Google Cloud region in which your cluster resides. Specify us-west1 or another supported region.

Configure proxy support for GKE attached clusters

To configure proxy support for GKE attached clusters, follow these steps:

  1. Create a proxy configuration file which contains values for httpProxy, noProxy, and httpsProxy keys:

    {
"httpProxy": HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_URL,
"httpsProxy": HTTPS_PROXY_AUTH_URL,
"noProxy": NO_PROXY_ADDRESSES
}

    Replace the following:

    • HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_URL: the proxy server URL, which consists of a hostname/IP address, and optionally a port, username, and password. For example: http://user:password@192.0.2.0:80 or just 198.51.100.255.
    • HTTPS_PROXY_AUTH_URL: the proxy URL for encrypted HTTPS traffic, which consists of a hostname/IP address, and optionally a port, username, and password.
    • NO_PROXY_ADDRESSES: a comma-separated list of URLs, CIDR blocks, and DNS names of resources that can bypass the proxy. This directs GKE attached clusters to avoid using the proxy for the specified resources. Keep in mind the following:
      • Values can be individual IP addresses, CIDR ranges, domain names, or even the asterix character (*). Using a single asterix (*) in the noProxy field tells GKE attached clusters to skip the proxy for all traffic.
      • A domain leading with a dot, such as .google.com, targets all its subdomains. For example, .google.com includes addresses such as mail.google.com and drive.google.com, but excludes google.com.
      • Ensure that you include kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local and kubernetes.default.svc domains for proper logging. Here's an example: 198.51.100.0,192.0.2.0/16,examplepetstore.com,.altostrat.com,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, kubernetes.default.svc.

    When creating the proxy configuration file, adhere to the following guidelines:

    • The httpProxy and httpsProxy fields don't accept https:// prefixes. Use http://, even if the real proxy server address begins with https://. For example, represent https://proxy.example.com:3128 as http://proxy.example.com:3128.
    • It's compulsory to provide values for all three fields: httpProxy, httpsProxy, and noProxy.
    • Consider appending additional domains, IP addresses, or CIDRs to the noProxy list. We recommend that you include the VPC IP range.

  2. Create a Kubernetes Secret, which contains the proxy configuration, by running the following command:

    kubectl create secret generic SECRET_NAME \
--from-file=PROXY_CONFIGURATION_FILE

    Replace the following:

    • SECRET_NAME: the name of the Kubernetes Secret
    • PROXY_CONFIGURATION_FILE: the path to the proxy configuration you created in step 1.

  3. Mark the Kubernetes Secret as immutable by setting its immutable field to true:

    kubectl edit secret SECRET_NAME

    Replace SECRET_NAME with the name of the Kubernetes Secret.

  4. Configure a new or existing cluster to use the proxy:

    New cluster

    To register a new cluster and apply the proxy configuration, use the gcloud container attached clusters register command. Make sure to provide the optional arguments --proxy-secret-name and --proxy-secret-namespace:

    gcloud container attached clusters register CLUSTER_NAME \
  --proxy-secret-name=SECRET_NAME \
  --proxy-secret-namespace=SECRET_NAMESPACE

    Replace the following:

    • CLUSTER_NAME: the name of the cluster
    • SECRET_NAME: the name of the Kubernetes Secret containing the proxy configuration
    • SECRET_NAMESPACE: the Kubernetes namespace where the Secret is stored

    For information about all the arguments you can use when registering a cluster, see the gcloud container attached clusters register command.

    Existing cluster

    To update a previously registered cluster with a new proxy configuration, use the gcloud container attached clusters update command. Make sure to provide the optional arguments --proxy-secret-name and --proxy-secret-namespace:

    gcloud container attached clusters update CLUSTER_NAME \
  --proxy-secret-name=SECRET_NAME \
  --proxy-secret-namespace=SECRET_NAMESPACE

    Replace the following:

    • CLUSTER_NAME: the name of the cluster
    • SECRET_NAME: the name of the Kubernetes Secret containing the proxy configuration
    • SECRET_NAMESPACE: the Kubernetes namespace where the Secret is stored

    This step is required if your proxy server details have changed, or if an initial cluster registration overlooked proxy requirements.

    For information about all the arguments you can use when updating a cluster, see the gcloud container attached clusters update command.

After performing these steps, GKE attached clusters processes outbound internet traffic using the proxy server specified in the configuration file.