创建商品集

商品集是用于容纳一组商品的简单容器。

创建空商品集

您最好为您的所有商品使用单个商品集，并根据需要创建其他商品集用于测试。以下代码示例展示了如何创建空商品集。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
LOCATION_ID：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
DISPLAY_NAME：您选择的字符串显示名。

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "displayName": "display-name"
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI，或者使用了 Cloud Shell，这会使您自动登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: project-id" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets"

PowerShell

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "project-id" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets" | Select-Object -Expand Content

如果请求成功，服务器将返回一个 200 OK HTTP 状态代码以及 JSON 格式的响应。

您应该会看到类似如下所示的输出。可以使用商品集 ID（本例中为 b6d809615b6dd675）对商品集执行其他操作。

{
  "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets/b6d809615b6dd675",
  "displayName": "new-product-set"
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// createProductSet creates a product set.
func createProductSet(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, productSetID string, productSetDisplayName string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewProductSearchClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &visionpb.CreateProductSetRequest{
		Parent:       fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		ProductSetId: productSetID,
		ProductSet: &visionpb.ProductSet{
			DisplayName: productSetDisplayName,
		},
	}

	resp, err := c.CreateProductSet(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateProductSet: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Product set name: %s\n", resp.Name)

	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * Create a product set
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param productSetId - Id of the product set.
 * @param productSetDisplayName - Display name of the product set.
 * @throws IOException - on I/O errors.
 */
public static void createProductSet(
    String projectId, String computeRegion, String productSetId, String productSetDisplayName)
    throws IOException {
  try (ProductSearchClient client = ProductSearchClient.create()) {

    // A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    String formattedParent = LocationName.format(projectId, computeRegion);

    // Create a product set with the product set specification in the region.
    ProductSet myProductSet =
        ProductSet.newBuilder().setDisplayName(productSetDisplayName).build();
    CreateProductSetRequest request =
        CreateProductSetRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(formattedParent)
            .setProductSet(myProductSet)
            .setProductSetId(productSetId)
            .build();
    ProductSet productSet = client.createProductSet(request);
    // Display the product set information
    System.out.println(String.format("Product set name: %s", productSet.getName()));
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ProductSearchClient();

async function createProductSet() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const productSetId = 'Id of the product set';
  // const productSetDisplayName = 'Display name of the product set';

  // Resource path that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
  const locationPath = client.locationPath(projectId, location);

  const productSet = {
    displayName: productSetDisplayName,
  };

  const request = {
    parent: locationPath,
    productSet: productSet,
    productSetId: productSetId,
  };

  const [createdProductSet] = await client.createProductSet(request);
  console.log(`Product Set name: ${createdProductSet.name}`);
}
createProductSet();

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Vision API Product Search 客户端库，请参阅 Vision API Product Search 客户端库。如需了解详情，请参阅 Vision API Product Search Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.cloud import vision

def create_product_set(project_id, location, product_set_id, product_set_display_name):
    """Create a product set.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        product_set_id: Id of the product set.
        product_set_display_name: Display name of the product set.
    """
    client = vision.ProductSearchClient()

    # A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    location_path = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    # Create a product set with the product set specification in the region.
    product_set = vision.ProductSet(display_name=product_set_display_name)

    # The response is the product set with `name` populated.
    response = client.create_product_set(
        parent=location_path, product_set=product_set, product_set_id=product_set_id
    )

    # Display the product set information.
    print(f"Product set name: {response.name}")

其他语言

C#：请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作，然后访问 .NET 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

PHP：请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作，然后访问 PHP 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

Ruby 版：请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作，然后访问 Ruby 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

使用批量导入创建包含商品的商品集

您还可以使用批量导入功能同时创建商品集和多个商品及其参考图片。

商品集、商品和参考图片的各种参考均在您使用的批量导入 CSV 中设置。如需了解详情，请参阅设置批量导入 CSV 的格式。

运行以下代码，执行批量导入：

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
LOCATION_ID：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
STORAGE_PATH：存储输入 CSV 文件的 Cloud Storage 存储桶/目录。发出请求的用户必须至少具有相应存储桶的读取权限。

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets:import

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "inputConfig": {
    "gcsSource": {
      "csvFileUri": "storage-path"
    }
  }
}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: project-id" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets:import"

PowerShell

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "project-id" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/location-id/productSets:import" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该会看到类似如下所示的输出。可以使用操作 ID（本例中为 f10f34e32c40a710）来获取任务的状态。如需查看示例，请参阅获取操作状态：

{
  "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/operations/f10f34e32c40a710"
}

长时间运行的操作完成后，您可以获取导入操作的详细信息。响应应类似如下所示：

{
  "name": "locations/location-id/operations/f10f34e32c40a710",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchOperationMetadata",
    "state": "SUCCESSFUL",
    "submitTime": "2019-12-06T21:16:04.476466873Z",
    "endTime": "2019-12-06T21:16:40.594258084Z"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.ImportProductSetsResponse",
    "referenceImages": [
      {
        "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product_id0/referenceImages/image0",
        "uri": "gs://my-storage-bucket/img_039.jpg"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product_id1/referenceImages/image1",
        "uri": "gs://my-storage-bucket/img_105.jpg"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product_id2/referenceImages/image2",
        "uri": "gs://my-storage-bucket/img_224.jpg"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/products/product_id3/referenceImages/image3",
        "uri": "gs://my-storage-bucket/img_385.jpg"
      }
    ],
    "statuses": [
      {},
      {},
      {},
      {}
    ]
  }
}

Go

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。



import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// importProductSets creates a product set using information in a csv file on GCS.
func importProductSets(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, gcsURI string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()
	c, err := vision.NewProductSearchClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewProductSearchClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &visionpb.ImportProductSetsRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		InputConfig: &visionpb.ImportProductSetsInputConfig{
			Source: &visionpb.ImportProductSetsInputConfig_GcsSource{
				GcsSource: &visionpb.ImportProductSetsGcsSource{
					CsvFileUri: gcsURI,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	op, err := c.ImportProductSets(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("ImportProductSets: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Processing operation name: %s\n", op.Name())

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "processing done.\n")

	for i, status := range resp.Statuses {
		// `0` is the coee for OK in google.rpc.code
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Status of processing line %d of the csv: %d\n", i, status.Code)

		if status.Code == 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Reference image name: %s\n", resp.ReferenceImages[i].Name)
		} else {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Status code not OK: %s\n", status.Message)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * Import images of different products in the product set.
 *
 * @param projectId - Id of the project.
 * @param computeRegion - Region name.
 * @param gcsUri - Google Cloud Storage URI.Target files must be in Product Search CSV format.
 * @throws Exception - on client errors.
 */
public static void importProductSets(String projectId, String computeRegion, String gcsUri)
    throws Exception {
  try (ProductSearchClient client = ProductSearchClient.create()) {

    // A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    String formattedParent = LocationName.format(projectId, computeRegion);
    Builder gcsSource = ImportProductSetsGcsSource.newBuilder().setCsvFileUri(gcsUri);

    // Set the input configuration along with Google Cloud Storage URI
    ImportProductSetsInputConfig inputConfig =
        ImportProductSetsInputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsSource(gcsSource).build();

    // Import the product sets from the input URI.
    OperationFuture<ImportProductSetsResponse, BatchOperationMetadata> response =
        client.importProductSetsAsync(formattedParent, inputConfig);

    System.out.println(String.format("Processing operation name: %s", response.getName()));
    ImportProductSetsResponse results = response.get();
    System.out.println("Processing done.");
    System.out.println("Results of the processing:");

    for (int i = 0; i < results.getStatusesCount(); i++) {
      System.out.println(
          String.format(
              "Status of processing line %s of the csv: %s", i, results.getStatuses(i)));
      // Check the status of reference image.
      if (results.getStatuses(i).getCode() == 0) {
        ReferenceImage referenceImage = results.getReferenceImages(i);
        System.out.println(referenceImage);
      } else {
        System.out.println("No reference image.");
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');
// Creates a client
const client = new vision.ProductSearchClient();

async function importProductSets() {
  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'Your Google Cloud project Id';
  // const location = 'A compute region name';
  // const gcsUri = 'Google Cloud Storage URI. Target files must be in Product Search CSV format';

  // A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
  const projectLocation = client.locationPath(projectId, location);

  // Set the input configuration along with Google Cloud Storage URI
  const inputConfig = {
    gcsSource: {
      csvFileUri: gcsUri,
    },
  };

  // Import the product sets from the input URI.
  const [response, operation] = await client.importProductSets({
    parent: projectLocation,
    inputConfig: inputConfig,
  });

  console.log('Processing operation name: ', operation.name);

  // synchronous check of operation status
  const [result] = await response.promise();
  console.log('Processing done.');
  console.log('Results of the processing:');

  for (const i in result.statuses) {
    console.log(
      'Status of processing ',
      i,
      'of the csv:',
      result.statuses[i]
    );

    // Check the status of reference image
    if (result.statuses[i].code === 0) {
      console.log(result.referenceImages[i]);
    } else {
      console.log('No reference image.');
    }
  }
}
importProductSets();

Python

如需向 Vision API Product Search 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

def import_product_sets(project_id, location, gcs_uri):
    """Import images of different products in the product set.
    Args:
        project_id: Id of the project.
        location: A compute region name.
        gcs_uri: Google Cloud Storage URI.
            Target files must be in Product Search CSV format.
    """
    client = vision.ProductSearchClient()

    # A resource that represents Google Cloud Platform location.
    location_path = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    # Set the input configuration along with Google Cloud Storage URI
    gcs_source = vision.ImportProductSetsGcsSource(csv_file_uri=gcs_uri)
    input_config = vision.ImportProductSetsInputConfig(gcs_source=gcs_source)

    # Import the product sets from the input URI.
    response = client.import_product_sets(
        parent=location_path, input_config=input_config
    )

    print(f"Processing operation name: {response.operation.name}")
    # synchronous check of operation status
    result = response.result()
    print("Processing done.")

    for i, status in enumerate(result.statuses):
        print("Status of processing line {} of the csv: {}".format(i, status))
        # Check the status of reference image
        # `0` is the code for OK in google.rpc.Code.
        if status.code == 0:
            reference_image = result.reference_images[i]
            print(reference_image)
        else:
            print(f"Status code not OK: {status.message}")

其他语言

C#：请按照客户端库页面上的 C# 设置说明操作，然后访问 .NET 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

PHP：请按照客户端库页面上的 PHP 设置说明操作，然后访问 PHP 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

Ruby 版：请按照客户端库页面上的 Ruby 设置说明操作，然后访问 Ruby 版 Vision API Product Search 参考文档。

获取操作状态

通过批量导入创建商品集、完全清除商品集以及完全清除孤立的商品等多项请求操作是长时间运行的操作。这些类型的请求将返回包含操作 ID 的 JSON，您可以使用该 ID 来获取操作的状态。

例如，批量删除 (purge) 请求会返回以下 JSON：

{
"name": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id/operations/bc4e1d412863e626"
}

在本例中，操作 ID 为 bc4e1d412863e626。以下示例展示了如何使用此 ID 获取相应操作的状态。

REST

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
LOCATION_ID：有效的位置标识符。有效的位置标识符包括 us-west1、us-east1、europe-west1 和 asia-east1。
OPERATION_ID：您的操作的 ID。此 ID 是操作名称的最后一个元素。例如：
- 操作名称：projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/bc4e1d412863e626
- 操作 ID：bc4e1d412863e626

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/locations/location-id/operations/operation-id

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: project-id" \
     "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/locations/location-id/operations/operation-id"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "project-id" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://vision.googleapis.com/v1/locations/location-id/operations/operation-id" | Select-Object -Expand Content

完成商品集完全清除操作后，您应会看到如下所示的输出：

{
  "name": "locations/location-id/operations/operation-id",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchOperationMetadata",
    "state": "SUCCESSFUL",
    "submitTime": "2019-09-04T15:58:39.131591882Z",
    "endTime": "2019-09-04T15:58:43.099020580Z"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.PurgeProductsRequest",
    "parent": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id",
    "productSetPurgeConfig": {
      "productSetId": "project-set-id"
    },
    "force": true
  }
}

完成孤立的商品完全清除操作后，您应会看到如下所示的输出：

{
  "name": "locations/location-id/operations/operation-id",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchOperationMetadata",
    "state": "SUCCESSFUL",
    "submitTime": "2019-09-04T16:08:38.278197397Z",
    "endTime": "2019-09-04T16:08:45.075778639Z"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.vision.v1.PurgeProductsRequest",
    "parent": "projects/project-id/locations/location-id",
    "deleteOrphanProducts": true,
    "force": true
  }
}