Gestore attività di App Engine

App di App Engine con endpoint per l'elaborazione delle attività.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

Esempio di codice

C#

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.

    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddLogging(builder => builder.AddDebug());
            services.AddRouting();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger("testStackdriverLogging");

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                // Configure error reporting service.
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            var routeBuilder = new RouteBuilder(app);

            routeBuilder.MapPost("log_payload", context =>
            {
                // Log the request payload
                var reader = new StreamReader(context.Request.Body);
                var task = reader.ReadToEnd();

                logger.LogInformation($"Received task with payload: {task}");
                return context.Response.WriteAsync($"Printed task payload: {task}");
            });

            routeBuilder.MapGet("hello", context =>
            {
                // Basic index to verify app is serving
                return context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello, world!");
            });

            routeBuilder.MapGet("_ah/health", context =>
            {
                // Respond to GAE health-checks
                return context.Response.WriteAsync("OK");
            });

            routeBuilder.MapGet("/", context =>
            {
                return context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello, world!");
            });

            var routes = routeBuilder.Build();
            app.UseRouter(routes);
        }
    }

Go

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.


// Sample task_handler is an App Engine app demonstrating Cloud Tasks handling.
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	// Allow confirmation the task handling service is running.
	http.HandleFunc("/", indexHandler)

	// Handle all tasks.
	http.HandleFunc("/task_handler", taskHandler)

	port := os.Getenv("PORT")
	if port == "" {
		port = "8080"
		log.Printf("Defaulting to port %s", port)
	}

	log.Printf("Listening on port %s", port)
	if err := http.ListenAndServe(":"+port, nil); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

// indexHandler responds to requests with our greeting.
func indexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.URL.Path != "/" {
		http.NotFound(w, r)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, World!")
}

// taskHandler processes task requests.
func taskHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	taskName := r.Header.Get("X-Appengine-Taskname")
	if taskName == "" {
		// You may use the presence of the X-Appengine-Taskname header to validate
		// the request comes from Cloud Tasks.
		log.Println("Invalid Task: No X-Appengine-Taskname request header found")
		http.Error(w, "Bad Request - Invalid Task", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	// Pull useful headers from Task request.
	queueName := r.Header.Get("X-Appengine-Queuename")

	// Extract the request body for further task details.
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("ReadAll: %v", err)
		http.Error(w, "Internal Error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	// Log & output details of the task.
	output := fmt.Sprintf("Completed task: task queue(%s), task name(%s), payload(%s)",
		queueName,
		taskName,
		string(body),
	)
	log.Println(output)

	// Set a non-2xx status code to indicate a failure in task processing that should be retried.
	// For example, http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error: Task Processing", http.StatusInternalServerError)
	fmt.Fprintln(w, output)
}

Java

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.

@WebServlet(
    name = "Tasks",
    description = "Create Cloud Task",
    urlPatterns = "/tasks/create"
)
public class TaskServlet extends HttpServlet {
  private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TaskServlet.class.getName());

  @Override
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    log.info("Received task request: " + req.getServletPath());
    String body = req.getReader()
        .lines()
        .reduce("", (accumulator, actual) -> accumulator + actual);

    if (!body.isEmpty()) {
      log.info("Request payload: " + body);
      String output = String.format("Received task with payload %s", body);
      resp.getOutputStream().write(output.getBytes());
      log.info("Sending response: " + output);
      resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
    } else {
      log.warning("Null payload received in request to " + req.getServletPath());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.

const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const express = require('express');

const app = express();
app.enable('trust proxy');

// By default, the Content-Type header of the Task request is set to "application/octet-stream"
// see https://cloud.google.com/tasks/docs/reference/rest/v2beta3/projects.locations.queues.tasks#AppEngineHttpRequest
app.use(bodyParser.raw({type: 'application/octet-stream'}));

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  // Basic index to verify app is serving
  res.send('Hello, World!').end();
});

app.post('/log_payload', (req, res) => {
  // Log the request payload
  console.log('Received task with payload: %s', req.body);
  res.send(`Printed task payload: ${req.body}`).end();
});

app.get('*', (req, res) => {
  res.send('OK').end();
});

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8080;
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 8080, () => {
  console.log(`App listening on port ${PORT}`);
  console.log('Press Ctrl+C to quit.');
});

PHP

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.


require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Cloud\Logging\LoggingClient;

// Create the logging client.
$logging = new LoggingClient();
// Create a PSR-3-compatible logger.
$logger = $logging->psrLogger('app', ['batchEnabled' => true]);

// Front-controller to route requests.
switch (@parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])['path']) {
    case '/':
        print "Hello, World!\n";
        break;
    case '/task_handler':
        // Taskname and Queuename are two of several useful Cloud Tasks headers available on the request.
        $taskName = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_APPENGINE_TASKNAME'] ?? '';
        $queueName = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_APPENGINE_QUEUENAME'] ?? '';

        try {
            handle_task(
                $queueName,
                $taskName,
                file_get_contents('php://input')
            );
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            http_response_code(400);
            exit($e->getMessage());
        }
        break;
    default:
        http_response_code(404);
        exit('Not Found');
}

/**
 * Process a Cloud Tasks HTTP Request.
 *
 * @param string $queueName provides the name of the queue which dispatched the task.
 * @param string $taskName provides the identifier of the task.
 * @param string $body The task details from the HTTP request.
 */
function handle_task($queueName, $taskName, $body = '')
{
    global $logger;

    if (empty($taskName)) {
        // You may use the presence of the X-Appengine-Taskname header to validate
        // the request comes from Cloud Tasks.
        $logger->warning('Invalid Task: No X-Appengine-Taskname request header found');
        throw new Exception('Bad Request - Invalid Task');
    }

    $output = sprintf('Completed task: task queue(%s), task name(%s), payload(%s)', $queueName, $taskName, $body);
    $logger->info($output);

    // Set a non-2xx status code to indicate a failure in task processing that should be retried.
    // For example, http_response_code(500) to indicate a server error.
    print $output;
}

Python

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.

from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/example_task_handler', methods=['POST'])
def example_task_handler():
    """Log the request payload."""
    payload = request.get_data(as_text=True) or '(empty payload)'
    print('Received task with payload: {}'.format(payload))
    return 'Printed task payload: {}'.format(payload)

Ruby

Per informazioni su come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Cloud Tasks, consulta Librerie client di Cloud Tasks.

require "sinatra"
require "json"

get "/" do
  # Basic index to verify app is serving
  "Hello World!"
end

post "/log_payload" do
  data = request.body.read
  # Log the request payload
  puts "Received task with payload: #{data}"
  "Printed task payload: #{data}"
end

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud, vedi il browser di esempio Google Cloud.