快速入门：使用客户端库

本页面介绍了如何使用 Google Cloud 客户端库以您喜爱的编程语言向 Speech-to-Text 发送语音识别请求。

Speech-to-Text 能够将 Google 语音识别技术轻松集成到开发者应用中。您可以向 Speech-to-Text API 发送音频数据，然后该 API 会返回该音频文件的文字转录。如需详细了解该服务，请参阅 Speech-to-Text 基础知识。

准备工作

您必须先完成以下操作，然后才能向 Speech-to-Text API 发送请求。如需了解详情，请参阅准备工作页面。

  • 在 GCP 项目上启用 Speech-to-Text。
    1. 确保已针对 Speech-to-Text 启用结算功能。
    2. 创建和/或向 Speech-to-Text 分配一个或多个服务帐号。
    3. 下载服务帐号凭据密钥。
  • 设置身份验证环境变量。
  • （可选）创建新的 Google Cloud Storage 存储桶以存储您的音频数据。

安装客户端库

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv1

Java

如果您使用的是 Maven，请将以下代码添加到您的 pom.xml 文件中。如需详细了解 BOM，请参阅 Google Cloud Platform 库 BOM。

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>26.37.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-speech</artifactId>
  </dependency>

如果您使用的是 Gradle，请将以下代码添加到您的依赖项中：

implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-speech:4.36.0'

如果您使用的是 sbt，请将以下代码添加到您的依赖项中：

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-speech" % "4.36.0"

如果您使用的是 Visual Studio Code、IntelliJ 或 Eclipse，可以通过以下 IDE 插件将客户端库添加到您的项目中：

上述插件还提供其他功能，例如服务账号密钥管理。如需了解详情，请参阅各个插件相应的文档。

Node.js

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

npm install --save @google-cloud/speech

Python

在安装库之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-speech

发出音频转录请求

现在您可以使用 Speech-to-Text 将音频文件转录为文字。请使用以下代码向 Speech-to-Text API 发送 recognize 请求。

Go


// Sample speech-quickstart uses the Google Cloud Speech API to transcribe
// audio.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	speech "cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv1"
	speechpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/speech/v1"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// The path to the remote audio file to transcribe.
	fileURI := "gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw"

	// Detects speech in the audio file.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Uri{Uri: fileURI},
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to recognize: %v", err)
	}

	// Prints the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Printf("\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
}

Java

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/speech/QuickstartSample.java 
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionAudio;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.RecognizeResponse;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v1.SpeechRecognitionResult;
import java.util.List;

public class QuickstartSample {

  /** Demonstrates using the Speech API to transcribe an audio file. */
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Instantiates a client
    try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {

      // The path to the audio file to transcribe
      String gcsUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw";

      // Builds the sync recognize request
      RecognitionConfig config =
          RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
              .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
              .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
              .setLanguageCode("en-US")
              .build();
      RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setUri(gcsUri).build();

      // Performs speech recognition on the audio file
      RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(config, audio);
      List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

      for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
        // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
        // first (most likely) one here.
        SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
        System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Node.js 开发准备好环境。

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

async function quickstart() {
  // The path to the remote LINEAR16 file
  const gcsUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw';

  // The audio file's encoding, sample rate in hertz, and BCP-47 language code
  const audio = {
    uri: gcsUri,
  };
  const config = {
    encoding: 'LINEAR16',
    sampleRateHertz: 16000,
    languageCode: 'en-US',
  };
  const request = {
    audio: audio,
    config: config,
  };

  // Detects speech in the audio file
  const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
  const transcription = response.results
    .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
    .join('\n');
  console.log(`Transcription: ${transcription}`);
}
quickstart();

Python

在运行该示例之前，请确保已经为 Python 开发准备好环境。

samples/snippets/quickstart.py 

# Imports the Google Cloud client library
from google.cloud import speech

# Instantiates a client
client = speech.SpeechClient()

# The name of the audio file to transcribe
gcs_uri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/speech/brooklyn_bridge.raw"

audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(uri=gcs_uri)

config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
    encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
    sample_rate_hertz=16000,
    language_code="en-US",
)

# Detects speech in the audio file
response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

for result in response.results:
    print("Transcript: {}".format(result.alternatives[0].transcript))

恭喜！您已向 Speech-to-Text 发送了您的第一个请求！

如果您收到来自 Speech-to-Text 的错误或空响应，请查看问题排查和纠错步骤。

清理

为避免因本页中使用的资源导致您的 Google Cloud 帐号产生费用，请按照以下步骤操作。

后续步骤