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Overview of APIs and client libraries
The client libraries, the RPC API, and the REST API provide programmatic access to Cloud Spanner.
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Cloud Spanner client libraries
Get started with Cloud Spanner in your language of choice.
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JDBC drivers
Overview of the JDBC drivers available for use with Cloud Spanner.
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Using the open-source JDBC driver
How to use the open-source JDBC driver to update a database schema, add and update rows using DML statements in autocommit mode and as part of a batch transaction, and run a SQL query.
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Open-source JDBC driver FAQ
FAQ for Cloud Spanner's open-source JDBC driver written by Google.
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Simba JDBC driver FAQ
FAQ for Cloud Spanner's JDBC driver written by Simba.
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RPC reference
Cloud Spanner's RPC API reference.
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REST reference
Cloud Spanner's REST API reference.
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Data Definition Language (DDL)
DDL reference for creating, altering, or dropping tables and indexes in a database.
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SQL query syntax
SQL reference for executing SELECT statements.
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SQL functions and operators
SQL expressions, including functions and operators.
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SQL lexical structure and syntax
Reference for identifiers, literals, keywords, operators, and special characters.
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Working with arrays in SQL
Tips for working with arrays in Cloud Spanner SQL.
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Data Manipulation Language syntax
Reference for Cloud Spanner's Data Manipulation Language.
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Information schema
Reference for the built-in schema that's common to every Cloud Spanner database.
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Query optimizer version history
The built-in table that stores optimizer version information.
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Query execution operators
Operators used in Cloud Spanner query execution plans.
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gcloud command-line tool
Common gcloud commands for interacting with Cloud Spanner from the command line.
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