Service de dépannage local

Exemple illustrant un service pouvant facilement s'interrompre et difficile à dépanner sans enquête approfondie, et une version améliorée du code.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Exemple de code

Go

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Run, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.


// Sample hello demonstrates a difficult to troubleshoot service.
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	log.Print("hello: service started")

	http.HandleFunc("/", helloHandler)

	port := os.Getenv("PORT")
	if port == "" {
		port = "8080"
		log.Printf("Defaulting to port %s", port)
	}

	log.Printf("Listening on port %s", port)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%s", port), nil))
}

func helloHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	log.Print("hello: received request")

	name := os.Getenv("NAME")
	if name == "" {
		log.Printf("Missing required server parameter")
		// The panic stack trace appears in Cloud Error Reporting.
		panic("Missing required server parameter")
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello %s!\n", name)
}

Java

import static spark.Spark.get;
import static spark.Spark.port;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class App {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int port = Integer.parseInt(System.getenv().getOrDefault("PORT", "8080"));
    port(port);

    get(
        "/",
        (req, res) -> {
          logger.info("Hello: received request.");
          String name = System.getenv("NAME");
          if (name == null) {
            // Standard error logs do not appear in Stackdriver Error Reporting.
            System.err.println("Environment validation failed.");
            String msg = "Missing required server parameter";
            logger.error(msg, new Exception(msg));
            res.status(500);
            return "Internal Server Error";
          }
          res.status(200);
          return String.format("Hello %s!", name);
        });
  }
}

Node.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  console.log('hello: received request.');

  const {NAME} = process.env;
  if (!NAME) {
    // Plain error logs do not appear in Stackdriver Error Reporting.
    console.error('Environment validation failed.');
    console.error(new Error('Missing required server parameter'));
    return res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error');
  }
  res.send(`Hello ${NAME}!`);
});
const port = parseInt(process.env.PORT) || 8080;
app.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`hello: listening on port ${port}`);
});

Python

import json
import os

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
def index():
    """Example route for testing local troubleshooting.

    This route may raise an HTTP 5XX error due to missing environment variable.
    """
    print("hello: received request.")

    NAME = os.getenv("NAME")

    if not NAME:
        print("Environment validation failed.")
        raise Exception("Missing required service parameter.")

    return f"Hello {NAME}"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    PORT = int(os.getenv("PORT")) if os.getenv("PORT") else 8080

    # This is used when running locally. Gunicorn is used to run the
    # application on Cloud Run. See entrypoint in Dockerfile.
    app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=PORT, debug=True)

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.