Menulis log permintaan

Contoh cara mencatat log permintaan HTTP.

Contoh kode

Go

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Logging, lihat Logging library klien.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Logging, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

// Writes an advanced log entry to Cloud Logging.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"

	"cloud.google.com/go/logging"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Creates a client.
	projectID := os.Getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")
	client, err := logging.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Sets the name of the log to write to.
	logger := client.Logger("my-log")

	// Logs a basic entry.
	logger.Log(logging.Entry{Payload: "hello world"})

	// TODO(developer): replace with your request value.
	r, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)

	// Logs an HTTPRequest type entry.
	// Some request metadata will be autopopulated in the log entry.
	httpEntry := logging.Entry{
		Payload: "optional message",
		HTTPRequest: &logging.HTTPRequest{
			Request: r,
		},
	}
	logger.Log(httpEntry)
}

Java

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Logging, lihat Logging library klien.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Logging, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.MonitoredResource;
import com.google.cloud.logging.HttpRequest;
import com.google.cloud.logging.LogEntry;
import com.google.cloud.logging.Logging;
import com.google.cloud.logging.LoggingOptions;
import com.google.cloud.logging.Payload;
import com.google.cloud.logging.Severity;
import java.util.Collections;

/** Write LogEntry with HTTP request using the Cloud Logging API. */
public class LogEntryWriteHttpRequest {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String logName = "log-name"; // i.e "my-log"
    String payLoad = "payload"; // i.e "Hello world!"
    HttpRequest httpRequest =
        HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .setRequestUrl("www.example.com")
            .setRequestMethod(HttpRequest.RequestMethod.GET) // Supported method GET,POST,PUT,HEAD
            .setStatus(200)
            .build();
    createLogEntryRequest(logName, payLoad, httpRequest);
  }

  public static void createLogEntryRequest(String logName, String payLoad, HttpRequest httpRequest)
      throws Exception {
    // Instantiates a logging client
    try (Logging logging = LoggingOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService()) {
      // create an instance of LogEntry with HTTP request
      LogEntry logEntry =
          LogEntry.newBuilder(Payload.StringPayload.of(payLoad))
              .setSeverity(Severity.ERROR)
              .setLogName(logName)
              .setHttpRequest(httpRequest)
              .setResource(MonitoredResource.newBuilder("global").build())
              .build();

      // Writes the log entry asynchronously
      logging.write(Collections.singleton(logEntry));
      System.out.printf("Logged: %s", payLoad);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Logging, lihat Logging library klien.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Logging, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/*
const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'; // Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
const logName = 'my-log'; // The name of the log to write to
const requestMethod = 'GET'; // GET, POST, PUT, etc.
const requestUrl = 'http://www.google.com';
const status = 200;
const userAgent = `my-user-agent/1.0.0`;
const latencySeconds = 3;
const responseSize = 256; // response size in bytes.
*/

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Logging} = require('@google-cloud/logging');

// Creates a client
const logging = new Logging({projectId});

// Selects the log to write to
const log = logging.log(logName);

// The data to write to the log
const text = 'Hello, world!';

// The metadata associated with the entry
const metadata = {
  resource: {type: 'global'},
  httpRequest: {
    requestMethod,
    requestUrl,
    status,
    userAgent,
    latency: {
      seconds: latencySeconds,
    },
    responseSize,
  },
};

// Prepares a log entry
const entry = log.entry(metadata, text);

// Writes the log entry
async function writeLog() {
  await log.write(entry);
  console.log(`Logged: ${text}`);
}
writeLog();

Langkah selanjutnya

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