Anda dapat menggunakan contoh berikut untuk men-deploy contoh Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional.
Jika Anda baru menggunakan Terraform untuk Google Cloud, baca artikel Mulai menggunakan Terraform.
Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional dengan backend MIG
Anda dapat menggunakan resource Terraform untuk menyiapkan load balancer HTTP internal dengan backend grup instance terkelola.
Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang penyiapan load balancer, lihat panduan penyiapan utama.
# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "ilb_network" {
name = "l7-ilb-network"
provider = google-beta
auto_create_subnetworks = false
}
# proxy-only subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
provider = google-beta
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
purpose = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
role = "ACTIVE"
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
}
# backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "ilb_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-subnet"
provider = google-beta
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
}
# forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "google_compute_forwarding_rule" {
name = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
depends_on = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
ip_protocol = "TCP"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "80"
target = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
}
# HTTP target proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.default.id
}
# URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
}
# backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-backend-subnet"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
protocol = "HTTP"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
timeout_sec = 10
health_checks = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
backend {
group = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.mig.instance_group
balancing_mode = "UTILIZATION"
capacity_scaler = 1.0
}
}
# instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "instance_template" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
provider = google-beta
machine_type = "e2-small"
tags = ["http-server"]
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
access_config {
# add external ip to fetch packages
}
}
disk {
source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
auto_delete = true
boot = true
}
# install nginx and serve a simple web page
metadata = {
startup-script = <<-EOF1
#! /bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx-light jq
NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')
cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
<pre>
Name: $NAME
IP: $IP
Metadata: $METADATA
</pre>
EOF
EOF1
}
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
# health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-hc"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
http_health_check {
port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
}
}
# MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "mig" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig1"
provider = google-beta
region = "europe-west1"
version {
instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.instance_template.id
name = "primary"
}
base_instance_name = "vm"
target_size = 2
}
# allow all access from IAP and health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_iap" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-iap-hc"
provider = google-beta
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
}
}
# allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_ilb_to_backends" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
provider = google-beta
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
source_ranges = ["10.0.0.0/24"]
target_tags = ["http-server"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
ports = ["80", "443", "8080"]
}
}
# test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "vm_test" {
name = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
provider = google-beta
zone = "europe-west1-b"
machine_type = "e2-small"
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.ilb_network.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
}
boot_disk {
initialize_params {
image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
}
}
}Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional dengan backend MIG dan pengalihan HTTP-ke-HTTPS
Anda dapat menggunakan resource Terraform untuk menyiapkan load balancer HTTPS internal dengan backend MIG dan pengalihan HTTP-ke-HTTPS.
Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang penyiapan load balancer, lihat panduan penyiapan utama.
# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-network"
auto_create_subnetworks = false
}
# Proxy-only subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
purpose = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
role = "ACTIVE"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
}
# Backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
}
# Reserved internal address
resource "google_compute_address" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-ip"
provider = google-beta
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
address_type = "INTERNAL"
address = "10.0.1.5"
region = "europe-west1"
purpose = "SHARED_LOADBALANCER_VIP"
}
# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
region = "europe-west1"
depends_on = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
ip_protocol = "TCP"
ip_address = google_compute_address.default.id
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "443"
target = google_compute_region_target_https_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
}
# Self-signed regional SSL certificate for testing
resource "tls_private_key" "default" {
algorithm = "RSA"
rsa_bits = 2048
}
resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "default" {
private_key_pem = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
# Certificate expires after 12 hours.
validity_period_hours = 12
# Generate a new certificate if Terraform is run within three
# hours of the certificate's expiration time.
early_renewal_hours = 3
# Reasonable set of uses for a server SSL certificate.
allowed_uses = [
"key_encipherment",
"digital_signature",
"server_auth",
]
dns_names = ["example.com"]
subject {
common_name = "example.com"
organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
}
}
resource "google_compute_region_ssl_certificate" "default" {
name_prefix = "my-certificate-"
private_key = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
certificate = tls_self_signed_cert.default.cert_pem
region = "europe-west1"
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
# Regional target HTTPS proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_https_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-https-proxy"
region = "europe-west1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.https_lb.id
ssl_certificates = [google_compute_region_ssl_certificate.default.self_link]
}
# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "https_lb" {
name = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
region = "europe-west1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
}
# Regional backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-backend-service"
region = "europe-west1"
protocol = "HTTP"
port_name = "http-server"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
timeout_sec = 10
health_checks = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
backend {
group = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.default.instance_group
balancing_mode = "UTILIZATION"
capacity_scaler = 1.0
}
}
# Instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
machine_type = "e2-small"
tags = ["http-server"]
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
access_config {
# add external ip to fetch packages
}
}
disk {
source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
auto_delete = true
boot = true
}
# install nginx and serve a simple web page
metadata = {
startup-script = <<-EOF1
#! /bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx-light jq
NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')
cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
<pre>
Name: $NAME
IP: $IP
Metadata: $METADATA
</pre>
EOF
EOF1
}
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
# Regional health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-hc"
region = "europe-west1"
http_health_check {
port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
}
}
# Regional MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig1"
region = "europe-west1"
version {
instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.default.id
name = "primary"
}
named_port {
name = "http-server"
port = 80
}
base_instance_name = "vm"
target_size = 2
}
# Allow all access to health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-hc"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
}
}
# Allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "backends" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["10.0.0.0/24"]
target_tags = ["http-server"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
ports = ["80", "443", "8080"]
}
}
# Test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
zone = "europe-west1-b"
machine_type = "e2-small"
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
}
boot_disk {
initialize_params {
image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
}
}
}
### HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect ###
# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "redirect" {
name = "l7-ilb-redirect"
region = "europe-west1"
ip_protocol = "TCP"
ip_address = google_compute_address.default.id # Same as HTTPS load balancer
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "80"
target = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
}
# Regional HTTP proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
region = "europe-west1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.redirect.id
}
# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "redirect" {
name = "l7-ilb-redirect-url-map"
region = "europe-west1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
host_rule {
hosts = ["*"]
path_matcher = "allpaths"
}
path_matcher {
name = "allpaths"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
path_rule {
paths = ["/"]
url_redirect {
https_redirect = true
host_redirect = "10.0.1.5:443"
redirect_response_code = "PERMANENT_REDIRECT"
strip_query = true
}
}
}
}Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional yang menggunakan VPC Bersama dan layanan backend lintas project
Anda dapat menggunakan resource Terraform untuk memunculkan Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional yang menggunakan VPC Bersama dan layanan backend lintas project. Diagram arsitektur berikut menunjukkan tempat komponen load balancer dibuat.
Sebelum mulai menyiapkan Load Balancer Aplikasi internal regional yang menggunakan VPC Bersama, pastikan Anda memiliki izin IAM yang diperlukan pada project host dan layanan. Untuk mengetahui informasi lebih mendetail tentang penyiapan load balancer, baca panduan penyiapan utama.
# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-network"
auto_create_subnetworks = false
project = "my-host-project"
}
# proxy-only subnet
# https://cloud.google.com/load-balancing/docs/proxy-only-subnets#proxy_only_subnet_create
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
region = "us-central1"
purpose = "REGIONAL_MANAGED_PROXY"
role = "ACTIVE"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
project = "my-host-project"
}
# backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "ilb_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
region = "us-central1"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
project = "my-host-project"
}
# allow all access from IAP and health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_iap" {
project = "my-host-project"
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-iap-hc"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
}
}
# allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "fw_ilb_to_backends" {
project = "my-host-project"
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
target_tags = ["http-server"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
ports = ["80", "443", "8080"]
}
}
# forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
region = "us-central1"
ip_protocol = "TCP"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "80"
target = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
project = "my-service-project-01"
depends_on = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
}
# HTTP target proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
region = "us-central1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.default.id
project = "my-service-project-01"
}
# URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
region = "us-central1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
project = "my-service-project-01"
}
# regional health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-rhc"
region = "us-central1"
http_health_check {
port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
}
}
# regional backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-backend-service"
region = "us-central1"
protocol = "HTTP"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
timeout_sec = 10
health_checks = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
backend {
group = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.default.instance_group
balancing_mode = "UTILIZATION"
capacity_scaler = 1.0
}
}
# health check
resource "google_compute_health_check" "default" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-hc"
timeout_sec = 1
check_interval_sec = 1
tcp_health_check {
port = "80"
}
}
# instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "default" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
machine_type = "e2-small"
tags = ["http-server"]
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
access_config {
# add external ip to fetch packages
}
}
disk {
source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
auto_delete = true
boot = true
}
# install nginx and serve a simple web page
metadata = {
startup-script = <<-EOF1
#! /bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx-light jq
NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')
cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
<pre>
Name: $NAME
IP: $IP
Metadata: $METADATA
</pre>
EOF
EOF1
}
}
# MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "default" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-mig1"
region = "us-central1"
version {
instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.default.id
name = "primary"
}
base_instance_name = "vm"
target_size = 2
auto_healing_policies {
health_check = google_compute_health_check.default.id
initial_delay_sec = 300
}
depends_on = [google_project_iam_binding.default]
}
data "google_project" "service_project02" {
project_id = "my-service-project-02"
}
# IAM Role
resource "google_project_iam_binding" "default" {
project = "my-host-project"
role = "roles/compute.networkUser"
members = [
"serviceAccount:${data.google_project.service_project02.number}@cloudservices.gserviceaccount.com",
]
}
# test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "test_vm" {
project = "my-service-project-02"
name = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
zone = "us-central1-b"
machine_type = "e2-small"
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.ilb_subnet.id
}
boot_disk {
initialize_params {
image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
}
}
lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [
metadata["ssh-keys"]
]
}
depends_on = [google_project_iam_binding.default]
}