了解角色

一个角色包含一组权限，可让您对 Google Cloud 资源执行特定操作。如需向主帐号（包括用户、群组和服务帐号）提供权限，您可以向主帐号授予角色。

本页面介绍了您可以授予的 IAM 角色。

本指南的先决条件

• 了解 IAM 的基本概念

角色类型

IAM 中有三种类型的角色：

• 基本角色：包括在引入 IAM 之前已存在的 Owner、Editor 和 Viewer 角色。
• 预定义角色：针对特定服务提供精细访问权限，并由 Google Cloud 管理。
• 自定义角色：根据用户指定的权限列表提供精细访问权限。

要确定基本角色、预定义角色或自定义角色中是否包含某项权限，您可以使用以下方法之一：

• 运行 gcloud iam roles describe 命令可以列出角色中的权限。
• 调用 roles.get() REST API 方法可以列出角色中的权限。
• 仅适用于基本角色和预定义角色：搜索权限参考以查看该角色是否授予权限。
• 仅适用于预定义角色：在本页上搜索预定义角色说明以查看该角色包含的权限。

以下各部分介绍了每种角色类型并提供了有关如何使用它们的示例。

基本角色

在引入 IAM 之前已存在多个基本角色：Owner、Editor 和 Viewer。这些角色是嵌套的；也就是说，Owner 角色具有 Editor 角色的权限，而 Editor 角色又具有 Viewer 角色的权限。它们最初称为“原初角色”。

注意：基本角色具有针对所有 Google Cloud 服务的数千项权限。在生产环境中，除非没有替代角色，否则请勿授予基本角色。应授予满足您的需求的最受限的预定义角色或自定义角色。

下表汇总了基本角色针对所有 Google Cloud 服务所具有的权限：

基本角色定义

名称	名称	权限
roles/viewer	Viewer	拥有执行不会影响状态的只读操作的权限，例如查看（但无法修改）现有资源或数据。
roles/editor	Editor	拥有所有查看权限，以及修改状态的操作（例如更改现有资源）的权限。 注意：Editor 角色包含为大多数 Google Cloud 服务创建和删除资源的权限。但是，它不包含对所有服务执行所有操作的权限。如需详细了解如何检查某项角色是否具有您所需的权限，请参阅上文。
roles/owner	所有者	拥有 Editor 的所有权限，此外还有权执行以下操作： 管理项目和项目中所有资源的角色和权限。 为项目设置结算。 注意： 在资源级层（如 Pub/Sub 主题）授予 Owner 角色并不会授予父级项目上的 Owner 角色。 因此，在组织级层获授 Owner 角色后，您不能更新组织的元数据，不过您可以修改组织下的所有项目和其他资源。 如需向组织外部的用户授予项目 Owner 角色，您必须使用 Cloud Console，而不能使用 gcloud 工具。如果您的项目不是组织的一部分，则必须使用 Cloud Console 授予 Owner 角色。

您可以使用 Cloud Console、API 和 gcloud 工具在项目或服务资源级层应用基本角色。如需了解相关说明，请参阅授予、更改和撤消访问权限。

如需了解如何使用 Cloud Console 授予角色，请参阅授予、更改和撤消访问权限。

预定义角色

Beta 版

此部分中所述的任何 Beta 版 IAM 角色可能会以不向后兼容的方式发生更改，因此不建议用于生产用途。它们不在任何服务等级协议 (SLA) 或弃用政策的涵盖范围内。

除了基本角色之外，IAM 还提供其他预定义角色，这些角色可提供对特定 Google Cloud 资源的精细访问权限，同时阻止对其他资源的不必要的访问。 这些角色由 Google 创建和维护。Google 会根据需要自动更新其权限，例如 Google Cloud 添加新功能或服务时。

下表列出了这些角色、说明以及可设置这些角色的最低级层的资源类型。您可以为此资源类型授予特定角色，或者在大多数情况下可以为该类型在 Google Cloud 层次结构中的任何上级类型授予特定角色。您可以为同一位用户授予多个角色。例如，同一位用户可以拥有项目上的 Network Admi 和 Log Viewer 角色，并且对该项目中的 Pub/Sub 主题具有 Publisher 角色。有关角色中包含的权限的列表，请参阅获取角色元数据。

Access Approval 角色

角色	权限
Access Approval Approver ^Beta 版 (roles/accessapproval.approver) 能够查看或操作访问权限审批请求以及查看配置	accessapproval.requests.* accessapproval.settings.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Access Approval Config Editor ^Beta 版 (roles/accessapproval.configEditor) 可更新访问权限审批配置	accessapproval.settings.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Access Approval Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/accessapproval.viewer) 可查看访问权限审批请求和配置	accessapproval.requests.get accessapproval.requests.list accessapproval.settings.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Access Context Manager 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Access Binding Admin (roles/accesscontextmanager.gcpAccessAdmin) 可以创建、修改和更改 Cloud 访问权限绑定。	accesscontextmanager.gcpUserAccessBindings.*
Cloud Access Binding Reader (roles/accesscontextmanager.gcpAccessReader) 拥有对 Cloud 访问权限绑定的读取权限。	accesscontextmanager.gcpUserAccessBindings.get accesscontextmanager.gcpUserAccessBindings.list
Access Context Manager Admin (roles/accesscontextmanager.policyAdmin) 拥有对政策、访问权限级别和访问区域的完整访问权限	accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.* accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.* accesscontextmanager.accessZones.* accesscontextmanager.policies.* accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.* cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Access Context Manager Editor (roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor) 拥有对政策的修改权限。可创建、修改和更改访问权限级别和访问区域。	accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.* accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.create accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.delete accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.get accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.getIamPolicy accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.list accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.update accesscontextmanager.accessZones.* accesscontextmanager.policies.create accesscontextmanager.policies.delete accesscontextmanager.policies.get accesscontextmanager.policies.getIamPolicy accesscontextmanager.policies.list accesscontextmanager.policies.update accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.* cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Access Context Manager Reader (roles/accesscontextmanager.policyReader) 拥有对政策、访问权限级别和访问区域的读取权限。	accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.get accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.list accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.get accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.getIamPolicy accesscontextmanager.accessPolicies.list accesscontextmanager.accessZones.get accesscontextmanager.accessZones.list accesscontextmanager.policies.get accesscontextmanager.policies.getIamPolicy accesscontextmanager.policies.list accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.get accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
VPC Service Controls Troubleshooter Viewer (roles/accesscontextmanager.vpcScTroubleshooterViewer)	accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.get accesscontextmanager.accessLevels.list accesscontextmanager.policies.get accesscontextmanager.policies.getIamPolicy accesscontextmanager.policies.list accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.get accesscontextmanager.servicePerimeters.list logging.exclusions.get logging.exclusions.list logging.logEntries.list logging.logMetrics.get logging.logMetrics.list logging.logServiceIndexes.* logging.logServices.* logging.logs.list logging.sinks.get logging.sinks.list logging.usage.* resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

操作角色

角色	权限
Actions Admin (roles/actions.Admin) 拥有修改和部署某项操作的权限	actions.* firebase.projects.get firebase.projects.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.use
Actions Viewer (roles/actions.Viewer) 拥有查看某项操作的权限	actions.agent.get actions.agentVersions.get actions.agentVersions.list firebase.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.use

AI Notebooks 角色

角色	权限
Notebooks Admin (roles/notebooks.admin) 拥有对笔记本中所有资源的完整访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 实例	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.commitments.get compute.commitments.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.maintenancePolicies.get compute.maintenancePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.maintenancePolicies.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.getIamPolicy compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.nodeTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.nodeTemplates.list compute.nodeTypes.* compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.projects.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.securityPolicies.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.getIamPolicy compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* notebooks.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Notebooks Legacy Admin (roles/notebooks.legacyAdmin) 具有通过 Compute API 访问笔记本中的所有资源的完整权限。	compute.* notebooks.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Notebooks Legacy Viewer (roles/notebooks.legacyViewer) 拥有通过 Compute API 对笔记本中所有资源进行只读访问的权限。	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.commitments.get compute.commitments.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.maintenancePolicies.get compute.maintenancePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.maintenancePolicies.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.getIamPolicy compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.nodeTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.nodeTemplates.list compute.nodeTypes.* compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.projects.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.securityPolicies.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.getIamPolicy compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* notebooks.environments.get notebooks.environments.getIamPolicy notebooks.nvironments.list notebooks.executions.get notebooks.executions.getIamPolicy notebooks.executions.list notebooks.instances.checkUpgradability notebooks.instances.get notebooks.instances.getHealth notebooks.instances.getIamPolicy notebooks.instances.list notebooks.locations.* notebooks.operations.get notebooks.operations.list notebooks.runtimes.get notebooks.runtimes.getIamPolicy notebooks.runtimes.list notebooks.schedules.get notebooks.schedules.getIamPolicy notebooks.schedules.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Notebooks Runner (roles/notebooks.runner) 拥有受限的权限，能够运行已安排的笔记本。	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.commitments.get compute.commitments.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.maintenancePolicies.get compute.maintenancePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.maintenancePolicies.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.getIamPolicy compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.nodeTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.nodeTemplates.list compute.nodeTypes.* compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.projects.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.securityPolicies.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.getIamPolicy compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* notebooks.environments.get notebooks.environments.getIamPolicy notebooks.nvironments.list notebooks.executions.create notebooks.executions.get notebooks.executions.getIamPolicy notebooks.executions.list notebooks.instances.checkUpgradability notebooks.instances.create notebooks.instances.get notebooks.instances.getHealth notebooks.instances.getIamPolicy notebooks.instances.list notebooks.locations.* notebooks.operations.get notebooks.operations.list notebooks.runtimes.create notebooks.runtimes.get notebooks.runtimes.getIamPolicy notebooks.runtimes.list notebooks.schedules.create notebooks.schedules.get notebooks.schedules.getIamPolicy notebooks.schedules.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Notebooks Viewer (roles/notebooks.viewer) 拥有对笔记本中所有资源的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 实例	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.commitments.get compute.commitments.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.maintenancePolicies.get compute.maintenancePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.maintenancePolicies.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.getIamPolicy compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.nodeTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.nodeTemplates.list compute.nodeTypes.* compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.projects.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.securityPolicies.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.getIamPolicy compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* notebooks.environments.get notebooks.environments.getIamPolicy notebooks.nvironments.list notebooks.executions.get notebooks.executions.getIamPolicy notebooks.executions.list notebooks.instances.checkUpgradability notebooks.instances.get notebooks.instances.getHealth notebooks.instances.getIamPolicy notebooks.instances.list notebooks.locations.* notebooks.operations.get notebooks.operations.list notebooks.runtimes.get notebooks.runtimes.getIamPolicy notebooks.runtimes.list notebooks.schedules.get notebooks.schedules.getIamPolicy notebooks.schedules.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

AI Platform 角色

角色	权限
AI Platform Admin (roles/ml.admin) 提供 AI Platform 资源及其作业、操作、模型和版本的完整访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	ml.* resourcemanager.projects.get
AI Platform Developer (roles/ml.developer) 能够使用 AI Platform 资源创建模型、版本、作业，以用于训练和预测以及发送在线预测请求。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	ml.jobs.create ml.jobs.get ml.jobs.getIamPolicy ml.jobs.list ml.locations.* ml.models.create ml.models.get ml.models.getIamPolicy ml.models.list ml.models.predict ml.operations.get ml.operations.list ml.projects.* ml.studies.* ml.trials.* ml.versions.get ml.versions.list ml.versions.predict resourcemanager.projects.get
AI Platform Job Owner (roles/ml.jobOwner) 提供特定作业资源的所有权限的完整访问权限。系统会自动向创建该作业的用户授予此角色。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 作业	ml.jobs.*
AI Platform Model Owner (roles/ml.modelOwner) 提供模型及其版本的完整访问权限。系统会将此角色自动授予创建模型的用户。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 模型	ml.models.* ml.versions.*
AI Platform Model User (roles/ml.modelUser) 提供读取模型及其版本并使用其进行预测的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 模型	ml.models.get ml.models.predict ml.versions.get ml.versions.list ml.versions.predict
AI Platform Operation Owner (roles/ml.operationOwner) 提供对特定操作资源的所有权限的完整访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 操作	ml.operations.*
AI Platform Viewer (roles/ml.viewer) 提供 AI Platform 资源的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	ml.jobs.get ml.jobs.list ml.locations.* ml.models.get ml.models.list ml.operations.get ml.operations.list ml.projects.* ml.studies.get ml.studies.getIamPolicy ml.studies.list ml.trials.get ml.trials.list ml.versions.get ml.versions.list resourcemanager.projects.get

Android 管理角色

角色	权限
Android Management User (roles/androidmanagement.user) 拥有管理设备的完整权限。	androidmanagement.* serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Anthos 多云端角色

角色	权限
Anthos Multi-cloud Admin (roles/gkemulticloud.admin) 可以管理 Anthos 多云资源。	gkemulticloud.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Anthos Multi-cloud Telemetry Writer (roles/gkemulticloud.telemetryWriter) 授予写入集群遥测数据（例如日志、指标和资源元数据）的权限。	logging.logEntries.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.timeSeries.create opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.write
Anthos Multi-cloud Viewer (roles/gkemulticloud.viewer) 可以查看 Anthos 多云资源。	gkemulticloud.awsClusters.generateAccessToken gkemulticloud.awsClusters.get gkemulticloud.awsClusters.list gkemulticloud.awsNodePools.get gkemulticloud.awsNodePools.list gkemulticloud.awsServerConfigs.* gkemulticloud.azureClients.get gkemulticloud.azureClients.list gkemulticloud.azureClusters.generateAccessToken gkemulticloud.azureClusters.get gkemulticloud.azureClusters.list gkemulticloud.azureNodePools.get gkemulticloud.azureNodePools.list gkemulticloud.azureServerConfigs.* gkemulticloud.operations.get gkemulticloud.operations.list gkemulticloud.operations.wait resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

API Gateway 角色

角色	权限
ApiGateway Admin (roles/apigateway.admin) 拥有对 ApiGateway 及相关资源的完全访问权限。	apigateway.* monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicemanagement.services.get serviceusage.services.list
ApiGateway Viewer (roles/apigateway.viewer) 拥有对 ApiGateway 及相关资源的只读权限。	apigateway.apiconfigs.get apigateway.apiconfigs.getIamPolicy apigateway.apiconfigs.list apigateway.apis.get apigateway.apis.getIamPolicy apigateway.apis.list apigateway.gateways.get apigateway.gateways.getIamPolicy apigateway.gateways.list apigateway.locations.* apigateway.operations.get apigateway.operations.list monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicemanagement.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Apigee 角色

角色	权限
Apigee Organization Admin (roles/apigee.admin) 拥有对所有 Apigee 资源功能的完全访问权限	apigee.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Analytics Agent (roles/apigee.analyticsAgent) 针对 Apigee Universal Data Collection Agent 的一组选定权限，用于为 Apigee 组织管理分析	apigee.environments.getDataLocation apigee.runtimeconfigs.*
Apigee Analytics Editor (roles/apigee.analyticsEditor) 可修改 Apigee 组织的分析数据	apigee.datacollectors.* apigee.datastores.* apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.exports.* apigee.hostqueries.* apigee.hoststats.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.queries.* apigee.reports.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Analytics Viewer (roles/apigee.analyticsViewer) 可查看 Apigee 组织的分析数据	apigee.datacollectors.get apigee.datacollectors.list apigee.datastores.get apigee.datastores.list apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.exports.get apigee.exports.list apigee.hostqueries.get apigee.hostqueries.list apigee.hoststats.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.queries.get apigee.queries.list apigee.reports.get apigee.reports.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee API Admin (roles/apigee.apiAdmin) 拥有对所有 Apigee API 资源的完整读写权限	apigee.apiproductattributes.* apigee.apiproducts.* apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.keyvaluemaps.list apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.proxies.* apigee.proxyrevisions.* apigee.sharedflowrevisions.* apigee.sharedflows.* apigee.tracesessions.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee API Reader (roles/apigee.apiReader) 可以读取 apigee 资源	apigee.apiproductattributes.get apigee.apiproductattributes.list apigee.apiproducts.get apigee.apiproducts.list apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.keyvaluemaps.list apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.proxies.get apigee.proxies.list apigee.proxyrevisions.deploy apigee.proxyrevisions.get apigee.proxyrevisions.list apigee.proxyrevisions.undeploy apigee.sharedflowrevisions.deploy apigee.sharedflowrevisions.get apigee.sharedflowrevisions.list apigee.sharedflowrevisions.undeploy apigee.sharedflows.get apigee.sharedflows.list apigee.tracesessions.get apigee.tracesessions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Developer Admin (roles/apigee.developerAdmin) 可管理 Apigee 资源开发者	apigee.apiproductattributes.get apigee.apiproductattributes.list apigee.apiproducts.get apigee.apiproducts.list apigee.appkeys.* apigee.apps.* apigee.datacollectors.* apigee.developerappattributes.* apigee.developerapps.* apigee.developerattributes.* apigee.developerbalances.* apigee.developermonetizationconfigs.* apigee.developers.* apigee.developersubscriptions.* apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getStats apigee.hoststats.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.rateplans.get apigee.rateplans.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Environment Admin (roles/apigee.environmentAdmin) 拥有对 Apigee 环境资源（包括部署）的完整读写权限。	apigee.archivedeployments.* apigee.datacollectors.get apigee.datacollectors.list apigee.deployments.* apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getIamPolicy apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.environments.setIamPolicy apigee.environments.update apigee.flowhooks.* apigee.ingressconfigs.* apigee.keystorealiases.* apigee.keystores.* apigee.keyvaluemaps.* apigee.maskconfigs.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.proxies.get apigee.proxies.list apigee.proxyrevisions.deploy apigee.proxyrevisions.get apigee.proxyrevisions.list apigee.proxyrevisions.undeploy apigee.references.* apigee.resourcefiles.* apigee.sharedflowrevisions.deploy apigee.sharedflowrevisions.get apigee.sharedflowrevisions.list apigee.sharedflowrevisions.undeploy apigee.sharedflows.get apigee.sharedflows.list apigee.targetservers.* apigee.tracesessions.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Monetization Admin (roles/apigee.monetizationAdmin) 与获利相关的所有权限	apigee.apiproducts.get apigee.apiproducts.list apigee.developerbalances.* apigee.developermonetizationconfigs.* apigee.developersubscriptions.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.rateplans.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Portal Admin (roles/apigee.portalAdmin) 可以管理 Apigee 组织的门户	apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.portals.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Read-only Admin (roles/apigee.readOnlyAdmin) 可查看所有 Apigee 资源	apigee.apiproductattributes.get apigee.apiproductattributes.list apigee.apiproducts.get apigee.apiproducts.list apigee.appkeys.get apigee.apps.* apigee.archivedeployments.download apigee.archivedeployments.get apigee.archivedeployments.list apigee.caches.list apigee.canaryevaluations.get apigee.datacollectors.get apigee.datacollectors.list apigee.datastores.get apigee.datastores.list apigee.deployments.get apigee.deployments.list apigee.developerrappattributes.get apigee.developerrappattributes.list apigee.developerapps.get apigee.developerapps.list apigee.developerattributes.get apigee.developerattributes.list apigee.developerbalances.get apigee.developermonetizationconfigs.get apigee.developers.get apigee.developers.list apigee.developersubscriptions.get apigee.developersubscriptions.list apigee.envgroupattachments.get apigee.envgroupattachments.list apigee.envgroups.get apigee.envgroups.list apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.getDataLocation apigee.environments.getIamPolicy apigee.environments.getStats apigee.environments.list apigee.exports.get apigee.exports.list apigee.flowhooks.getSharedFlow apigee.flowhooks.list apigee.hostqueries.get apigee.hostqueries.list apigee.hostsecurityreports.get apigee.hostsecurityreports.list apigee.hoststats.* apigee.ingressconfigs.* apigee.instanceattachments.get apigee.instanceattachments.list apigee.instances.get apigee.instances.list apigee.keystorealiases.get apigee.keystorealiases.list apigee.keystores.get apigee.keystores.list apigee.keyvaluemaps.list apigee.maskconfigs.get apigee.operations.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.organizations.list apigee.portals.get apigee.portals.list apigee.proxies.get apigee.proxies.list apigee.proxyrevisions.get apigee.proxyrevisions.list apigee.queries.get apigee.queries.list apigee.rateplans.get apigee.rateplans.list apigee.references.get apigee.references.list apigee.reports.get apigee.reports.list apigee.resourcefiles.get apigee.resourcefiles.list apigee.runtimeconfigs.* apigee.securityreports.get apigee.securityreports.list apigee.sharedflowrevisions.get apigee.sharedflowrevisions.list apigee.sharedflows.get apigee.sharedflows.list apigee.targetservers.get apigee.targetservers.list apigee.tracesessions.get apigee.tracesessions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list
Apigee Runtime Agent (roles/apigee.runtimeAgent) 提供一组特选权限，可让运行时代理访问 Apigee 组织资源	apigee.canaryevaluations.* apigee.ingressconfigs.* apigee.instances.reportStatus apigee.operations.* apigee.organizations.get apigee.runtimeconfigs.*
Apigee Security Admin (roles/apigee.securityAdmin) 可以管理 Apigee 组织的安全设置	apigee.hostsecurityreports.* apigee.securityreports.*
Apigee Security Viewer (roles/apigee.securityViewer) 可查看 Apigee 组织的安全设置	apigee.hostsecurityreports.get apigee.hostsecurityreports.list apigee.securityreports.get apigee.securityreports.list
Apigee Synchronizer Manager (roles/apigee.synchronizerManager) 提供一组特选权限，可让 Synchronizer 管理 Apigee 组织中的环境	apigee.environments.get apigee.environments.manageRuntime apigee.ingressconfigs.*
Apigee Connect Admin (roles/apigeeconnect.Admin) 可以管理 Apigee Connect	apigeeconnect.connections.*
Apigee Connect Agent (roles/apigeeconnect.Agent) 能够在外部集群和 Google 之间设置 Apigee Connect 代理。	apigeeconnect.endpoints.*

App Engine 角色

角色	权限
App Engine Admin (roles/appengine.appAdmin) 拥有所有应用配置和设置的读取/写入/修改权限。 要部署新版本，主帐号必须具有 App Engine 默认服务帐号的 Service Account User (roles/iam.serviceAccountUser) 角色以及项目的 Cloud Build Editor (roles/cloudbuild.builds.editor) 和 Cloud Storage Object Admin (roles/storage.objectAdmin) 角色。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.get appengine.applications.update appengine.instances.* appengine.operations.* appengine.runtimes.* appengine.services.* appengine.versions.create appengine.versions.delete appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.list appengine.versions.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
App Engine Creator (roles/appengine.appCreator) 能够为项目创建 App Engine 资源。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.create resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
App Engine Viewer (roles/appengine.appViewer) 拥有对所有应用配置和设置的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.get appengine.instances.get appengine.instances.list appengine.operations.* appengine.services.get appengine.services.list appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
App Engine Code Viewer (roles/appengine.codeViewer) 拥有对所有应用配置、设置和已部署源代码的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.get appengine.instances.get appengine.instances.list appengine.operations.* appengine.services.get appengine.services.list appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.getFileContents appengine.versions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
App Engine Deployer (roles/appengine.deployer) 对所有应用配置和设置的只读权限。 要部署新版本，您还必须具有 App Engine 默认服务帐号的 Service Account User (roles/iam.serviceAccountUser) 角色以及项目的 Cloud Build Editor (roles/cloudbuild.builds.editor) 和 Cloud Storage Object Admin (roles/storage.objectAdmin) 角色。 无法修改现有版本，但可删除未收到流量的版本。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.get appengine.instances.get appengine.instances.list appengine.operations.* appengine.services.get appengine.services.list appengine.versions.create appengine.versions.delete appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
App Engine Service Admin (roles/appengine.serviceAdmin) 对所有应用配置和设置的只读权限。 拥有模块级和版本级设置的写权限。无权部署新版本。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	appengine.applications.get appengine.instances.* appengine.operations.* appengine.services.* appengine.versions.delete appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.list appengine.versions.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Artifact Registry 角色

角色	权限
Artifact Registry Administrator (roles/artifactregistry.admin) 拥有可创建和管理代码库的管理员权限。	artifactregistry.*
Artifact Registry Reader (roles/artifactregistry.reader) 可以读取代码库项。	artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.files.* artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list
Artifact Registry Repository Administrator (roles/artifactregistry.repoAdmin) 拥有管理代码库中的工件的权限。	artifactregistry.aptartifacts.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.files.* artifactregistry.packages.* artifactregistry.repositories.deleteArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.uploadArtifacts artifactregistry.tags.* artifactregistry.versions.* artifactregistry.yumartifacts.*
Artifact Registry Writer (roles/artifactregistry.writer) 可以读取和写入代码库项。	artifactregistry.aptartifacts.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.files.* artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.uploadArtifacts artifactregistry.tags.create artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.tags.update artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list artifactregistry.yumartifacts.*

Assured Workloads 角色

角色	权限
Assured Workloads Administrator (roles/assuredworkloads.admin) 授予对 Assured Workloads 资源和 CRM 资源（项目/文件夹和组织政策管理）的完全访问权限	assuredworkloads.* orgpolicy.policy.* resourcemanager.folders.create resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.create resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Assured Workloads Editor (roles/assuredworkloads.editor) 授予对 Assured Workloads 资源和 CRM 资源（项目/文件夹和组织政策管理）的读写权限	assuredworkloads.* orgpolicy.policy.* resourcemanager.folders.create resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.create resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Assured Workloads Reader (roles/assuredworkloads.reader) 授予对所有 Assured Workloads 资源和 CRM 资源（项目/文件夹）的读取权限	assuredworkloads.operations.* assuredworkloads.workload.get assuredworkloads.workload.list resourcemanager.folders.get resourcemanager.folders.list resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

AutoML 角色

角色	权限
AutoML Admin ^Beta 版 (roles/automl.admin) 拥有所有 AutoML 资源的完整访问权限 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 数据集 模型	automl.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.list
AutoML Editor ^Beta 版 (roles/automl.editor) 可修改所有 AutoML 资源 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 数据集 模型	automl.annotationSpecs.* automl.annotations.* automl.columnSpecs.* automl.datasets.create automl.datasets.delete automl.datasets.export automl.datasets.get automl.datasets.import automl.datasets.list automl.datasets.update automl.examples.* automl.humanAnnotationTasks.* automl.locations.get automl.locations.list automl.modelEvaluations.* automl.models.create automl.models.delete automl.models.deploy automl.models.export automl.models.get automl.models.list automl.models.predict automl.models.undeploy automl.operations.* automl.tableSpecs.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.list
AutoML Predictor ^Beta 版 (roles/automl.predictor) 可使用模型进行预测 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 模型	automl.models.predict resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
AutoML Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/automl.viewer) 可查看所有 AutoML 资源 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 数据集 模型	automl.annotationSpecs.get automl.annotationSpecs.list automl.annotations.list automl.columnSpecs.get automl.columnSpecs.list automl.datasets.get automl.datasets.list automl.examples.get automl.examples.list automl.humanAnnotationTasks.get automl.humanAnnotationTasks.list automl.locations.get automl.locations.list automl.modelEvaluations.get automl.modelEvaluations.list automl.models.get automl.models.list automl.operations.get automl.operations.list automl.tableSpecs.get automl.tableSpecs.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.list

BigQuery 角色

角色	权限
BigQuery Admin (roles/bigquery.admin) 提供管理项目中所有资源的权限。获授此角色的用户可以管理项目中的所有数据，也可以取消其他用户正在项目中运行的作业。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	bigquery.bireservations.* bigquery.capacityCommitments.* bigquery.config.* bigquery.connections.* bigquery.datasets.* bigquery.jobs.* bigquery.models.* bigquery.readsessions.* bigquery.reservationAssignments.* bigquery.reservations.* bigquery.routines.* bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.create bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.delete bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.getIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.list bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.setIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.update bigquery.savedqueries.* bigquery.tables.* bigquery.transfers.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Connection Admin (roles/bigquery.connectionAdmin)	bigquery.connections.*
BigQuery Connection User (roles/bigquery.connectionUser)	bigquery.connections.get bigquery.connections.getIamPolicy bigquery.connections.list bigquery.connections.use
BigQuery Data Editor (roles/bigquery.dataEditor) 此角色在应用于表或视图时，可提供以下权限： 读取和更新表或视图的数据和元数据。 删除表或视图。 此角色无法应用于单个模型或例程。 此角色在应用于数据集时，可提供以下权限： 读取数据集的元数据以及列出数据集中的表。 创建、更新、获取和删除数据集的表。 此角色在应用于项目或组织级层时，还可提供创建新数据集的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表 查看	bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.datasets.updateTag bigquery.models.* bigquery.routines.* bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData bigquery.tables.updateTag resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Data Owner (roles/bigquery.dataOwner) 此角色在应用于表或视图时，可提供以下权限： 读取和更新表或视图的数据和元数据。 共享表或视图。 删除表或视图。 此角色无法应用于单个模型或例程。 此角色在应用于数据集时，可提供以下权限： 读取、更新和删除数据集。 创建、更新、获取和删除数据集的表。 此角色在应用于项目或组织级层时，还可提供创建新数据集的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表 查看	bigquery.datasets.* bigquery.models.* bigquery.routines.* bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.create bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.delete bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.getIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.list bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.setIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.update bigquery.tables.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Data Viewer (roles/bigquery.dataViewer) 此角色在应用于表或视图时，可提供以下权限： 从表或视图中读取数据和元数据。 此角色无法应用于单个模型或例程。 此角色在应用于数据集时，可提供以下权限： 读取数据集的元数据以及列出数据集中的表。 从数据集的表中读取数据和元数据。 此角色在应用于项目或组织级层时，还可提供枚举项目中所有数据集的权限。但若要运行作业，还需要具备其他角色。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表 查看	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Filtered Data Viewer (roles/bigquery.filteredDataViewer) 可以查看由行访问权限政策定义的已过滤表数据	bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.getFilteredData
BigQuery Job User (roles/bigquery.jobUser) 提供在项目中运行作业（包括查询）的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	bigquery.jobs.create resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Metadata Viewer (roles/bigquery.metadataViewer) 此角色在应用于表或视图时，可提供以下权限： 从表或视图中读取元数据。 此角色无法应用于单个模型或例程。 此角色在应用于数据集时，可提供以下权限： 列出数据集中的表和视图。 从数据集的表和视图中读取元数据。 此角色在应用于项目或组织级层时，可提供以下权限： 列出项目中的所有数据集，以及读取所有数据集的元数据。 列出项目中的所有表和视图，以及读取所有表和视图的元数据。 但若要运行作业，还需要具备其他角色。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表 查看	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Read Session User (roles/bigquery.readSessionUser) 拥有创建和使用读取会话的权限	bigquery.readsessions.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Resource Admin (roles/bigquery.resourceAdmin) 管理所有 BigQuery 资源。	bigquery.bireservations.* bigquery.capacityCommitments.* bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.reservationAssignments.* bigquery.reservations.* recommender.bigqueryCapacityCommitmentsInsights.* recommender.bigqueryCapacityCommitmentsRecommendations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Resource Editor (roles/bigquery.resourceEditor) 管理所有 BigQuery 资源，但不能做出购买决定。	bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.reservationAssignments.* bigquery.reservations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery Resource Viewer (roles/bigquery.resourceViewer) 可查看所有 BigQuery 资源，但不能执行更改或做出购买决定。	bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.reservationAssignments.list bigquery.reservationAssignments.search bigquery.reservations.get bigquery.reservations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
BigQuery User (roles/bigquery.user) 此角色应用于数据集时，让您可以读取数据集的元数据并列出数据集中的表。 应用于项目时，此角色还提供在项目内运行作业（包括查询）的能力。具有此角色的主帐号可以枚举自己的作业、取消自己的作业，还可以枚举项目中的数据集。此外，具有此角色的用户还可以在项目中创建新数据集；对于这些新数据集，系统会为创建者授予 BigQuery Data Owner 角色 (roles/bigquery.dataOwner)。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 数据集	bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.config.get bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.jobs.create bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.models.list bigquery.readsessions.* bigquery.reservationAssignments.list bigquery.reservationAssignments.search bigquery.reservations.get bigquery.reservations.list bigquery.routines.list bigquery.savedqueries.get bigquery.savedqueries.list bigquery.tables.list bigquery.transfers.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

结算服务角色

角色	权限
Billing Account Administrator (roles/billing.admin) 提供查看和管理结算帐号所有方面的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 结算帐号	billing.accounts.close billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.getPaymentInfo billing.accounts.getPricing billing.accounts.getSpendingInformation billing.accounts.getUsageExportSpec billing.accounts.list billing.accounts.move billing.accounts.redeemPromotion billing.accounts.removeFromOrganization billing.accounts.reopen billing.accounts.setIamPolicy billing.accounts.update billing.accounts.updatePaymentInfo billing.accounts.updateUsageExportSpec billing.budgets.* billing.credits.* billing.resourceAssociations.* billing.subscriptions.* cloudnotifications.* commerceoffercatalog.* consumerprocurement.accounts.* consumerprocurement.orders.* dataprocessing.datasources.get dataprocessing.datasources.list dataprocessing.groupcontrols.get dataprocessing.groupcontrols.list logging.logEntries.list logging.logServiceIndexes.* logging.logServices.* logging.logs.list logging.privateLogEntries.* recommender.commitmentUtilizationInsights.* recommender.usageCommitmentRecommendations.* resourcemanager.projects.createBillingAssignment resourcemanager.projects.deleteBillingAssignment
Billing Account Costs Manager (roles/billing.costsManager) 可以查看和导出结算帐号的费用信息。	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.getSpendingInformation billing.accounts.getUsageExportSpec billing.accounts.list billing.accounts.updateUsageExportSpec billing.budgets.* billing.resourceAssociations.list
Billing Account Creator (roles/billing.creator) 提供创建结算帐号的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 组织	billing.accounts.create resourcemanager.organizations.get
Project Billing Manager (roles/billing.projectManager) 提供为项目分配结算帐号或停用项目结算功能的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	resourcemanager.projects.createBillingAssignment resourcemanager.projects.deleteBillingAssignment
Billing Account User (roles/billing.user) 提供将项目与结算帐号相关联的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 结算帐号	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.list billing.accounts.redeemPromotion billing.credits.* billing.resourceAssociations.create
Billing Account Viewer (roles/billing.viewer) 查看结算帐号费用信息和交易。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 结算帐号	billing.accounts.get billing.accounts.getIamPolicy billing.accounts.getPaymentInfo billing.accounts.getPricing billing.accounts.getSpendingInformation billing.accounts.getUsageExportSpec billing.accounts.list billing.budgets.get billing.budgets.list billing.credits.* billing.resourceAssociations.list billing.subscriptions.get billing.subscriptions.list commerceoffercatalog.* consumerprocurement.accounts.get consumerprocurement.accounts.list consumerprocurement.orders.get consumerprocurement.orders.list dataprocessing.datasources.get dataprocessing.datasources.list dataprocessing.groupcontrols.get dataprocessing.groupcontrols.list recommender.commitmentUtilizationInsights.get recommender.commitmentUtilizationInsights.list recommender.usageCommitmentRecommendations.get recommender.usageCommitmentRecommendations.list

Binary Authorization 角色

角色	权限
Binary Authorization Attestor Admin (roles/binaryauthorization.attestorsAdmin) Binary Authorization 证明者管理员	binaryauthorization.attestors.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Attestor Editor (roles/binaryauthorization.attestorsEditor) 可修改 Binary Authorization 证明者	binaryauthorization.attestors.create binaryauthorization.attestors.delete binaryauthorization.attestors.get binaryauthorization.attestors.list binaryauthorization.attestors.update binaryauthorization.attestors.verifyImageAttested resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Attestor Image Verifier (roles/binaryauthorization.attestorsVerifier) 可调用 Binary Authorization Attestors VerifyImageAttested	binaryauthorization.attestors.get binaryauthorization.attestors.list binaryauthorization.attestors.verifyImageAttested resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Attestor Viewer (roles/binaryauthorization.attestorsViewer) 可以查看 Binary Authorization 证明者	binaryauthorization.attestors.get binaryauthorization.attestors.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Policy Administrator (roles/binaryauthorization.policyAdmin) Binary Authorization 政策管理员	binaryauthorization.continuousValidationConfig.* binaryauthorization.policy.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Policy Editor (roles/binaryauthorization.policyEditor) 可修改 Binary Authorization 政策	binaryauthorization.continuousValidationConfig.get binaryauthorization.continuousValidationConfig.update binaryauthorization.policy.get binaryauthorization.policy.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Binary Authorization Policy Viewer (roles/binaryauthorization.policyViewer) 可查看 Binary Authorization 政策	binaryauthorization.continuousValidationConfig.get binaryauthorization.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

CA Service 角色

角色	权限
CA Service Admin (roles/privateca.admin) 具有对所有 CA 服务资源的完整访问权限。	privateca.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list storage.buckets.create
CA Service Auditor (roles/privateca.auditor) 具有对所有 CA 服务资源的只读权限。	privateca.caPools.get privateca.caPools.getIamPolicy privateca.caPools.list privateca.certificateAuthorities.get privateca.certificateAuthorities.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateAuthorities.list privateca.certificateRevocationLists.get privateca.certificateRevocationLists.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateRevocationLists.list privateca.certificateTemplates.get privateca.certificateTemplates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateTemplates.list privateca.certificates.get privateca.certificates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificates.list privateca.locations.* privateca.operations.get privateca.operations.list privateca.reusableConfigs.get privateca.reusableConfigs.getIamPolicy privateca.reusableConfigs.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
CA Service Operation Manager (roles/privateca.caManager) 可以创建和管理 CA、撤消证书、创建证书模板且拥有对 CA 服务资源的只读权限。	privateca.caPools.create privateca.caPools.delete privateca.caPools.get privateca.caPools.getIamPolicy privateca.caPools.list privateca.caPools.update privateca.certificateAuthorities.create privateca.certificateAuthorities.delete privateca.certificateAuthorities.get privateca.certificateAuthorities.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateAuthorities.list privateca.certificateAuthorities.update privateca.certificateRevocationLists.get privateca.certificateRevocationLists.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateRevocationLists.list privateca.certificateRevocationLists.update privateca.certificateTemplates.create privateca.certificateTemplates.delete privateca.certificateTemplates.get privateca.certificateTemplates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateTemplates.list privateca.certificateTemplates.update privateca.certificates.get privateca.certificates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificates.list privateca.certificates.update privateca.locations.* privateca.operations.get privateca.operations.list privateca.reusableConfigs.create privateca.reusableConfigs.delete privateca.reusableConfigs.get privateca.reusableConfigs.getIamPolicy privateca.reusableConfigs.list privateca.reusableConfigs.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list storage.buckets.create
CA Service Certificate Manager (roles/privateca.certificateManager) 能够创建证书，并具有对 CA 服务资源的只读权限。	privateca.caPools.get privateca.caPools.getIamPolicy privateca.caPools.list privateca.certificateAuthorities.get privateca.certificateAuthorities.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateAuthorities.list privateca.certificateRevocationLists.get privateca.certificateRevocationLists.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateRevocationLists.list privateca.certificateTemplates.get privateca.certificateTemplates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificateTemplates.list privateca.certificates.create privateca.certificates.get privateca.certificates.getIamPolicy privateca.certificates.list privateca.locations.* privateca.operations.get privateca.operations.list privateca.reusableConfigs.get privateca.reusableConfigs.getIamPolicy privateca.reusableConfigs.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
CA Service Certificate Requester (roles/privateca.certificateRequester) 可从 CA 服务请求证书。	privateca.certificates.create
CA Service Certificate Template User (roles/privateca.templateUser) 读取、列出和使用证书模板。	privateca.certificateTemplates.get privateca.certificateTemplates.list privateca.certificateTemplates.use
CA Service Workload Certificate Requester (roles/privateca.workloadCertificateRequester) 以调用方的身份从 CA Service 请求证书。	privateca.certificates.createForSelf

Cloud Asset 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Asset Owner (roles/cloudasset.owner) 拥有云资源元数据的完整访问权限	cloudasset.* recommender.cloudAssetInsights.* recommender.locations.*
Cloud Asset Viewer (roles/cloudasset.viewer) 拥有云资源元数据的只读权限	cloudasset.assets.* recommender.cloudAssetInsights.get recommender.cloudAssetInsights.list recommender.locations.*

Cloud Bigtable 角色

角色	权限
Bigtable Administrator (roles/bigtable.admin) 管理项目中的所有实例，包括存储在表中的数据。还可创建新实例。适用于项目管理员。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表	bigtable.* monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get
Bigtable Reader (roles/bigtable.reader) 提供表中所存储数据的只读权限。适用于数据科学家、信息中心生成器和其他数据分析情景。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表	bigtable.appProfiles.get bigtable.appProfiles.list bigtable.backups.get bigtable.backups.list bigtable.clusters.get bigtable.clusters.list bigtable.instances.get bigtable.instances.list bigtable.keyvisualizer.* bigtable.locations.* bigtable.tables.checkConsistency bigtable.tables.generateConsistencyToken bigtable.tables.get bigtable.tables.list bigtable.tables.readRows bigtable.tables.sampleRowKeys monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get
Bigtable User (roles/bigtable.user) 提供表中所存储数据的读写权限。适用于应用开发者或服务帐号。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表	bigtable.appProfiles.get bigtable.appProfiles.list bigtable.backups.get bigtable.backups.list bigtable.clusters.get bigtable.clusters.list bigtable.instances.get bigtable.instances.list bigtable.keyvisualizer.* bigtable.locations.* bigtable.tables.checkConsistency bigtable.tables.generateConsistencyToken bigtable.tables.get bigtable.tables.list bigtable.tables.mutateRows bigtable.tables.readRows bigtable.tables.sampleRowKeys monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get
Bigtable Viewer (roles/bigtable.viewer) 不提供数据访问权限。仅提供适用于 Bigtable 的 Cloud Console 的一组最低访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 表	bigtable.appProfiles.get bigtable.appProfiles.list bigtable.backups.get bigtable.backups.list bigtable.clusters.get bigtable.clusters.list bigtable.instances.get bigtable.instances.list bigtable.locations.* bigtable.tables.checkConsistency bigtable.tables.generateConsistencyToken bigtable.tables.get bigtable.tables.list monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.list resourcemanager.projects.get

Cloud Build 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Build Approver (roles/cloudbuild.builds.approver) 可批准或拒绝待处理的构建。	cloudbuild.builds.approve cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build Service Account (roles/cloudbuild.builds.builder) 提供执行构建的权限。	artifactregistry.aptartifacts.* artifactregistry.dockerimages.* artifactregistry.files.* artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.uploadArtifacts artifactregistry.tags.create artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.tags.update artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list artifactregistry.yumartifacts.* cloudbuild.builds.create cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudbuild.builds.update cloudbuild.workerpools.use containeranalysis.occurrences.create containeranalysis.occurrences.delete containeranalysis.occurrences.get containeranalysis.occurrences.list containeranalysis.occurrences.update logging.logEntries.create pubsub.topics.create pubsub.topics.publish remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list source.repos.get source.repos.list storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.list storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Cloud Build Editor (roles/cloudbuild.builds.editor) 提供创建和取消构建作业的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	cloudbuild.builds.create cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudbuild.builds.update remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build Viewer (roles/cloudbuild.builds.viewer) 提供查看构建作业的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build Integrations Editor (roles/cloudbuild.integrationsEditor) 可以更新集成	resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build Integrations Owner (roles/cloudbuild.integrationsOwner) 可以创建/删除集成	compute.firewalls.create compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.updatePolicy compute.regions.get compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build Integrations Viewer (roles/cloudbuild.integrationsViewer) 可以查看集成	resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build WorkerPool Editor (roles/cloudbuild.workerPoolEditor) 可以更新和查看工作器池	cloudbuild.workerpools.get cloudbuild.workerpools.list cloudbuild.workerpools.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build WorkerPool Owner (roles/cloudbuild.workerPoolOwner) 可以创建、删除、更新和查看工作器池	cloudbuild.workerpools.create cloudbuild.workerpools.delete cloudbuild.workerpools.get cloudbuild.workerpools.list cloudbuild.workerpools.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Build WorkerPool User (roles/cloudbuild.workerPoolUser) 可以在工作器池中运行构建	cloudbuild.workerpools.use
Cloud Build WorkerPool Viewer (roles/cloudbuild.workerPoolViewer) 可以查看工作器池	cloudbuild.workerpools.get cloudbuild.workerpools.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Composer 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension (roles/composer.ServiceAgentV2Ext) Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension 是管理 Composer v2 环境所需的补充角色。	iam.serviceAccounts.getIamPolicy iam.serviceAccounts.setIamPolicy
Composer Administrator (roles/composer.admin) 提供对 Cloud Composer 资源的完全控制权。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	composer.* serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Environment and Storage Object Administrator (roles/composer.environmentAndStorageObjectAdmin) 提供对 Cloud Composer 资源和所有项目存储分区中对象的完全控制权。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	composer.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list storage.objects.*
Environment User and Storage Object Viewer (roles/composer.environmentAndStorageObjectViewer) 提供列出及获取 Cloud Composer 环境和操作所需的权限。 以及对所有项目存储分区中对象的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.imageversions.* composer.operations.get composer.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Composer Shared VPC Agent (roles/composer.sharedVpcAgent) 应分配给共享 VPC 宿主项目中的 Composer Agent 服务帐号的角色	compute.networks.access compute.networks.addPeering compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.networks.removePeering compute.networks.updatePeering compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zones.*
Composer User (roles/composer.user) 提供列出及获取 Cloud Composer 环境和操作所需的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.imageversions.* composer.operations.get composer.operations.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Composer Worker (roles/composer.worker) 提供运行 Cloud Composer 环境虚拟机所需的权限。适用于服务帐号。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	artifactregistry.* cloudbuild.builds.create cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudbuild.builds.update cloudbuild.workerpools.use composer.environments.get container.* containeranalysis.occurrences.create containeranalysis.occurrences.delete containeranalysis.occurrences.get containeranalysis.occurrences.list containeranalysis.occurrences.update logging.logEntries.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.timeSeries.* pubsub.schemas.attach pubsub.schemas.create pubsub.schemas.delete pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.create pubsub.snapshots.delete pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.snapshots.seek pubsub.snapshots.update pubsub.subscriptions.consume pubsub.subscriptions.create pubsub.subscriptions.delete pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.subscriptions.update pubsub.topics.attachSubscription pubsub.topics.create pubsub.topics.delete pubsub.topics.detachSubscription pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list pubsub.topics.publish pubsub.topics.update pubsub.topics.updateTag remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list source.repos.get source.repos.list storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.list storage.objects.*

Cloud Connectors 角色

角色	权限
Connector Admin (roles/connectors.admin) 拥有对 Connectors 服务的所有资源的完全访问权限。	connectors.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Connectors Viewer (roles/connectors.viewer) 拥有对 Connectors 的所有资源的只读权限。	connectors.connections.get connectors.connections.getConnectionSchemaMetadata connectors.connections.getIamPolicy connectors.connections.getRuntimeActionSchema connectors.connections.getRuntimeEntitySchema connectors.connections.list connectors.connectors.* connectors.locations.* connectors.operations.get connectors.operations.list connectors.providers.* connectors.runtimeconfig.* connectors.versions.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Data Fusion 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Data Fusion Admin ^Beta 版 (roles/datafusion.admin) 拥有对 Cloud Data Fusion 实例、命名空间和相关资源的完整访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	datafusion.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Data Fusion Runner ^Beta 版 (roles/datafusion.runner) 提供对 Cloud Data Fusion 运行时资源的访问权限。	datafusion.instances.runtime
Cloud Data Fusion Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/datafusion.viewer) 拥有对 Cloud Data Fusion 实例、命名空间及相关资源的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	datafusion.instances.get datafusion.instances.getIamPolicy datafusion.instances.list datafusion.instances.runtime datafusion.locations.* datafusion.operations.get datafusion.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Data Labeling 角色

角色	权限
Data Labeling Service Admin ^Beta 版 (roles/datalabeling.admin) 拥有对所有 Data Labeling 资源的完全访问权限	datalabeling.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Data Labeling Service Editor ^Beta 版 (roles/datalabeling.editor) 可以修改所有 Data Labeling 资源	datalabeling.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Data Labeling Service Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/datalabeling.viewer) 可以查看所有 Data Labeling 资源	datalabeling.annotateddatasets.get datalabeling.annotateddatasets.list datalabeling.annotationspecsets.get datalabeling.annotationspecsets.list datalabeling.dataitems.* datalabeling.datasets.get datalabeling.datasets.list datalabeling.examples.* datalabeling.instructions.get datalabeling.instructions.list datalabeling.operations.get datalabeling.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Debugger 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Debugger Agent ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddebugger.agent) 提供注册调试目标、读取活跃断点和报告断点结果的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 服务帐号	clouddebugger.breakpoints.list clouddebugger.breakpoints.listActive clouddebugger.breakpoints.update clouddebugger.debuggees.create
Cloud Debugger User ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddebugger.user) 提供创建、查看、列出和删除断点（快照和日志点）以及列出调试目标（调试对象）的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	clouddebugger.breakpoints.create clouddebugger.breakpoints.delete clouddebugger.breakpoints.get clouddebugger.breakpoints.list clouddebugger.debuggees.list

Cloud Deploy 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Deploy Admin ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.admin) 拥有对 Cloud Deploy 资源的完全控制权。	clouddeploy.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Deploy Approver ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.approver) 拥有批准或拒绝发布的权限。	clouddeploy.locations.* clouddeploy.operations.* clouddeploy.rollouts.approve clouddeploy.rollouts.get clouddeploy.rollouts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Deploy Developer ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.developer) 有权管理部署配置，但无权访问操作资源，例如目标。	clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.create clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.get clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.getIamPolicy clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.list clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.update clouddeploy.locations.* clouddeploy.operations.* clouddeploy.releases.* clouddeploy.rollouts.get clouddeploy.rollouts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Deploy Runner ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.jobRunner) 拥有执行 Cloud Deploy 作业的权限，但无权将其传送到目标。	logging.logEntries.create storage.objects.create storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Cloud Deploy Operator ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.operator) 拥有管理部署配置的权限。	clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.create clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.get clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.getIamPolicy clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.list clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.update clouddeploy.locations.* clouddeploy.operations.* clouddeploy.releases.* clouddeploy.rollouts.create clouddeploy.rollouts.get clouddeploy.rollouts.list clouddeploy.targets.create clouddeploy.targets.get clouddeploy.targets.getIamPolicy clouddeploy.targets.list clouddeploy.targets.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Deploy Releaser ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.releaser) 拥有创建 Cloud Deploy 版本和发布的权限。	clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.get clouddeploy.locations.* clouddeploy.operations.* clouddeploy.releases.create clouddeploy.releases.get clouddeploy.releases.list clouddeploy.rollouts.create clouddeploy.rollouts.get clouddeploy.rollouts.list clouddeploy.targets.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Deploy Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/clouddeploy.viewer) 可以查看 Cloud Deploy 资源。	clouddeploy.config.* clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.get clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.getIamPolicy clouddeploy.deliveryPipelines.list clouddeploy.locations.* clouddeploy.operations.get clouddeploy.operations.list clouddeploy.releases.get clouddeploy.releases.list clouddeploy.rollouts.get clouddeploy.rollouts.list clouddeploy.targets.get clouddeploy.targets.getIamPolicy clouddeploy.targets.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud DLP 角色

角色	权限
DLP Administrator (roles/dlp.admin) 可管理 DLP，包括作业和模板。	dlp.* serviceusage.services.use
DLP Analyze Risk Templates Editor (roles/dlp.analyzeRiskTemplatesEditor) 可修改 DLP 分析风险模板。	dlp.analyzeRiskTemplates.*
DLP Analyze Risk Templates Reader (roles/dlp.analyzeRiskTemplatesReader) 可读取 DLP 分析风险模板。	dlp.analyzeRiskTemplates.get dlp.analyzeRiskTemplates.list
DLP Column Data Profiles Reader (roles/dlp.columnDataProfilesReader) 可读取 DLP 列配置文件。	dlp.columnDataProfiles.*
DLP Data Profiles Reader (roles/dlp.dataProfilesReader) 可读取 DLP 配置文件。	dlp.columnDataProfiles.* dlp.projectDataProfiles.* dlp.tableDataProfiles.*
DLP De-identify Templates Editor (roles/dlp.deidentifyTemplatesEditor) 可修改 DLP 去标识化模板。	dlp.deidentifyTemplates.*
DLP De-identify Templates Reader (roles/dlp.deidentifyTemplatesReader) 可读取 DLP 去标识化模板。	dlp.deidentifyTemplates.get dlp.deidentifyTemplates.list
DLP Cost Estimation (roles/dlp.estimatesAdmin) 管理 DLP 费用估算。	dlp.estimates.*
DLP Inspect Findings Reader (roles/dlp.inspectFindingsReader) 可读取 DLP 存储的发现结果。	dlp.inspectFindings.*
DLP Inspect Templates Editor (roles/dlp.inspectTemplatesEditor) 可修改 DLP 检查模板。	dlp.inspectTemplates.*
DLP Inspect Templates Reader (roles/dlp.inspectTemplatesReader) 可读取 DLP 检查模板。	dlp.inspectTemplates.get dlp.inspectTemplates.list
DLP Job Triggers Editor (roles/dlp.jobTriggersEditor) 可修改作业触发器配置。	dlp.jobTriggers.*
DLP Job Triggers Reader (roles/dlp.jobTriggersReader) 可读取作业触发器。	dlp.jobTriggers.get dlp.jobTriggers.list
DLP Jobs Editor (roles/dlp.jobsEditor) 可修改和创建作业	dlp.jobs.* dlp.kms.*
DLP Jobs Reader (roles/dlp.jobsReader) 可读取作业	dlp.jobs.get dlp.jobs.list
DLP Organization Data Profiles Driver (roles/dlp.orgdriver) DLP 服务帐号在组织或文件夹中生成数据配置文件所需的权限。	bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.config.get bigquery.connections.updateTag bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.datasets.updateTag bigquery.jobs.create bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.models.* bigquery.readsessions.* bigquery.reservationAssignments.list bigquery.reservationAssignments.search bigquery.reservations.get bigquery.reservations.list bigquery.routines.* bigquery.savedqueries.get bigquery.savedqueries.list bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData bigquery.tables.updateTag bigquery.transfers.get cloudasset.assets.* datacatalog.categories.fineGrainedGet datacatalog.entries.updateTag datacatalog.tagTemplates.create datacatalog.tagTemplates.get datacatalog.tagTemplates.getTag datacatalog.tagTemplates.use dlp.* pubsub.topics.updateTag recommender.cloudAssetInsights.get recommender.cloudAssetInsights.list recommender.locations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.use
DLP Project Data Profiles Reader (roles/dlp.projectDataProfilesReader) 可读取 DLP 项目配置文件。	dlp.projectDataProfiles.*
DLP Project Data Profiles Driver (roles/dlp.projectdriver) DLP 服务帐号在项目中生成数据配置文件所需的权限。	bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.config.get bigquery.connections.updateTag bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.datasets.updateTag bigquery.jobs.create bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.models.* bigquery.readsessions.* bigquery.reservationAssignments.list bigquery.reservationAssignments.search bigquery.reservations.get bigquery.reservations.list bigquery.routines.* bigquery.savedqueries.get bigquery.savedqueries.list bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData bigquery.tables.updateTag bigquery.transfers.get cloudasset.assets.* datacatalog.categories.fineGrainedGet datacatalog.entries.updateTag datacatalog.tagTemplates.create datacatalog.tagTemplates.get datacatalog.tagTemplates.getTag datacatalog.tagTemplates.use dlp.* pubsub.topics.updateTag recommender.cloudAssetInsights.get recommender.cloudAssetInsights.list recommender.locations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.services.use
DLP Reader (roles/dlp.reader) 可读取作业和模板等 DLP 实体。	dlp.analyzeRiskTemplates.get dlp.analyzeRiskTemplates.list dlp.deidentifyTemplates.get dlp.deidentifyTemplates.list dlp.inspectFindings.* dlp.inspectTemplates.get dlp.inspectTemplates.list dlp.jobTriggers.get dlp.jobTriggers.list dlp.jobs.get dlp.jobs.list dlp.storedInfoTypes.get dlp.storedInfoTypes.list
DLP Stored InfoTypes Editor (roles/dlp.storedInfoTypesEditor) 可修改 DLP 存储的信息类型。	dlp.storedInfoTypes.*
DLP Stored InfoTypes Reader (roles/dlp.storedInfoTypesReader) 可读取 DLP 存储的信息类型。	dlp.storedInfoTypes.get dlp.storedInfoTypes.list
DLP Table Data Profiles Reader (roles/dlp.tableDataProfilesReader) 可读取 DLP 表配置文件。	dlp.tableDataProfiles.*
DLP User (roles/dlp.user) 可检查和遮盖内容，以及对内容进行去标识化处理	dlp.kms.* serviceusage.services.use

Cloud Domains 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Domains Admin (roles/domains.admin) 拥有 Cloud 网域注册信息和相关资源的完整访问权限。	domains.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Cloud Domains Viewer (roles/domains.viewer) 拥有 Cloud 网域注册信息及相关资源的只读权限。	domains.locations.* domains.operations.get domains.operations.list domains.registrations.get domains.registrations.getIamPolicy domains.registrations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Filestore 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Filestore Editor ^Beta 版 (roles/file.editor) 拥有对 Filestore 实例及相关资源的读写权限。	file.*
Cloud Filestore Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/file.viewer) 拥有对 Filestore 实例及相关资源的只读权限。	file.backups.get file.backups.list file.instances.get file.instances.list file.locations.* file.operations.get file.operations.list

Cloud Functions 角色

角色	权限
Cloud Functions Admin (roles/cloudfunctions.admin) 拥有对函数、运算和位置的完整访问权限。	cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudfunctions.* eventarc.* recommender.locations.* remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list run.* serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Cloud Functions Developer (roles/cloudfunctions.developer) 拥有对所有函数相关资源的读写权限。	cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudfunctions.functions.call cloudfunctions.functions.create cloudfunctions.functions.delete cloudfunctions.functions.get cloudfunctions.functions.invoke cloudfunctions.functions.list cloudfunctions.functions.sourceCodeGet cloudfunctions.functions.sourceCodeSet cloudfunctions.functions.update cloudfunctions.locations.* cloudfunctions.operations.* eventarc.locations.* eventarc.operations.* eventarc.triggers.create eventarc.triggers.delete eventarc.triggers.get eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.list eventarc.triggers.undelete eventarc.triggers.update recommender.locations.* remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list run.configurations.* run.locations.* run.revisions.* run.routes.* run.services.create run.services.delete run.services.get run.services.getIamPolicy run.services.list run.services.update serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Cloud Functions Invoker (roles/cloudfunctions.invoker) 可使用受限的访问权限调用 HTTP 函数。	cloudfunctions.functions.invoke
Cloud Functions Viewer (roles/cloudfunctions.viewer) 拥有对函数和位置的只读权限。	cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudfunctions.functions.get cloudfunctions.functions.list cloudfunctions.locations.* cloudfunctions.operations.* eventarc.locations.* eventarc.operations.get eventarc.operations.list eventarc.triggers.get eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.list recommender.locations.* remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list run.configurations.* run.locations.* run.operations.get run.operations.list run.revisions.get run.revisions.list run.routes.get run.routes.list run.services.get run.services.getIamPolicy run.services.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Cloud Game Services 角色

角色	权限
Game Services API Admin (roles/gameservices.admin) 拥有对 Game Services API 及相关资源的完全访问权限。	gameservices.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Game Services API Viewer (roles/gameservices.viewer) 拥有对 Game Services API 及相关资源的只读权限。	gameservices.gameServerClusters.get gameservices.gameServerClusters.list gameservices.gameServerConfigs.get gameservices.gameServerConfigs.list gameservices.gameServerDeployments.get gameservices.gameServerDeployments.list gameservices.locations.* gameservices.operations.get gameservices.operations.list gameservices.realms.get gameservices.realms.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud Healthcare 角色

角色	权限
Healthcare Annotation Editor (roles/healthcare.annotationEditor) 可创建、删除、更新、读取、列出注释。	healthcare.annotationStores.get healthcare.annotationStores.list healthcare.annotations.* healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Annotation Reader (roles/healthcare.annotationReader) 可读取和列出注释存储区中的注释。	healthcare.annotationStores.get healthcare.annotationStores.list healthcare.annotations.get healthcare.annotations.list healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Annotation Administrator (roles/healthcare.annotationStoreAdmin) 可管理注释存储区。	healthcare.annotationStores.* healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Annotation Store Viewer (roles/healthcare.annotationStoreViewer) 可列出数据集中的注释存储区。	healthcare.annotationStores.get healthcare.annotationStores.list healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Attribute Definition Editor (roles/healthcare.attributeDefinitionEditor) 可以修改 AttributeDefinition 对象。	healthcare.attributeDefinitions.* healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Attribute Definition Reader (roles/healthcare.attributeDefinitionReader) 可以读取许可存储区中的 AttributeDefinition 对象。	healthcare.attributeDefinitions.get healthcare.attributeDefinitions.list healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Artifact Administrator (roles/healthcare.consentArtifactAdmin) 可以管理 ConsentArtifact 对象。	healthcare.consentArtifacts.* healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Artifact Editor (roles/healthcare.consentArtifactEditor) 可以修改 ConsentArtifact 对象。	healthcare.consentArtifacts.create healthcare.consentArtifacts.get healthcare.consentArtifacts.list healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Artifact Reader (roles/healthcare.consentArtifactReader) 可以读取许可存储区中的 ConsentArtifact 对象。	healthcare.consentArtifacts.get healthcare.consentArtifacts.list healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Editor (roles/healthcare.consentEditor) 可以修改 Consent 对象。	healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.consents.* healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Reader (roles/healthcare.consentReader) 可以读取许可存储区中的 Consent 对象。	healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.consents.get healthcare.consents.list healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Store Administrator (roles/healthcare.consentStoreAdmin) 可以管理许可存储区。	healthcare.consentStores.* healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Consent Store Viewer (roles/healthcare.consentStoreViewer) 可以列出数据集中的许可存储区。	healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Dataset Administrator (roles/healthcare.datasetAdmin) 可以管理医疗保健数据集。	healthcare.datasets.* healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare Dataset Viewer (roles/healthcare.datasetViewer) 可以列出项目中的医疗保健数据集。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare DICOM Editor (roles/healthcare.dicomEditor) 可逐个及批量修改 DICOM 映像。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.dicomStores.dicomWebDelete healthcare.dicomStores.dicomWebRead healthcare.dicomStores.dicomWebWrite healthcare.dicomStores.export healthcare.dicomStores.get healthcare.dicomStores.import healthcare.dicomStores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare DICOM Store Administrator (roles/healthcare.dicomStoreAdmin) 可管理 DICOM 存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.dicomStores.create healthcare.dicomStores.deidentify healthcare.dicomStores.delete healthcare.dicomStores.dicomWebDelete healthcare.dicomStores.get healthcare.dicomStores.getIamPolicy healthcare.dicomStores.list healthcare.dicomStores.setIamPolicy healthcare.dicomStores.update healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare DICOM Store Viewer (roles/healthcare.dicomStoreViewer) 可列出数据集中的 DICOM 存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.dicomStores.get healthcare.dicomStores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare DICOM Viewer (roles/healthcare.dicomViewer) 可从 DICOM 存储区检索 DICOM 映像。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.dicomStores.dicomWebRead healthcare.dicomStores.export healthcare.dicomStores.get healthcare.dicomStores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare FHIR Resource Editor (roles/healthcare.fhirResourceEditor) 可创建、删除、更新、读取和搜索 FHIR 资源。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.fhirResources.create healthcare.fhirResources.delete healthcare.fhirResources.get healthcare.fhirResources.patch healthcare.fhirResources.translateConceptMap healthcare.fhirResources.update healthcare.fhirStores.executeBundle healthcare.fhirStores.get healthcare.fhirStores.list healthcare.fhirStores.searchResources healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare FHIR Resource Reader (roles/healthcare.fhirResourceReader) 可读取和搜索 FHIR 资源。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.fhirResources.get healthcare.fhirResources.translateConceptMap healthcare.fhirStores.executeBundle healthcare.fhirStores.get healthcare.fhirStores.list healthcare.fhirStores.searchResources healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare FHIR Store Administrator (roles/healthcare.fhirStoreAdmin) 可以管理 FHIR 资源存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.fhirResources.purge healthcare.fhirStores.configureSearch healthcare.fhirStores.create healthcare.fhirStores.deidentify healthcare.fhirStores.delete healthcare.fhirStores.export healthcare.fhirStores.get healthcare.fhirStores.getIamPolicy healthcare.fhirStores.import healthcare.fhirStores.list healthcare.fhirStores.setIamPolicy healthcare.fhirStores.update healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare FHIR Store Viewer (roles/healthcare.fhirStoreViewer) 可列出数据集中的 FHIR 存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.fhirStores.get healthcare.fhirStores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare HL7v2 Message Consumer (roles/healthcare.hl7V2Consumer) 可列出和读取 HL7v2 消息，更新消息标签，以及发布新消息。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.hl7V2Messages.create healthcare.hl7V2Messages.get healthcare.hl7V2Messages.list healthcare.hl7V2Messages.update healthcare.hl7V2Stores.get healthcare.hl7V2Stores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare HL7v2 Message Editor (roles/healthcare.hl7V2Editor) 拥有对 HL7v2 消息的读取、写入和删除权限。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.hl7V2Messages.* healthcare.hl7V2Stores.get healthcare.hl7V2Stores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare HL7v2 Message Ingest (roles/healthcare.hl7V2Ingest) 可提取从来源网络接收到的 HL7v2 消息。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.hl7V2Messages.ingest healthcare.hl7V2Stores.get healthcare.hl7V2Stores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare HL7v2 Store Administrator (roles/healthcare.hl7V2StoreAdmin) 可管理 HL7v2 存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.hl7V2Stores.* healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.cancel healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare HL7v2 Store Viewer (roles/healthcare.hl7V2StoreViewer) 可查看数据集中的 HL7v2 存储区。	healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.hl7V2Stores.get healthcare.hl7V2Stores.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare NLP Service Viewer ^Beta 版 (roles/healthcare.nlpServiceViewer) 从给定文字中提取和分析医疗实体。	healthcare.locations.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare User Data Mapping Editor (roles/healthcare.userDataMappingEditor) 可以修改 UserDataMapping 对象。	healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get healthcare.userDataMappings.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Healthcare User Data Mapping Reader (roles/healthcare.userDataMappingReader) 可以读取许可存储区中的 UserDataMapping 对象。	healthcare.consentStores.checkDataAccess healthcare.consentStores.evaluateUserConsents healthcare.consentStores.get healthcare.consentStores.list healthcare.consentStores.queryAccessibleData healthcare.datasets.get healthcare.datasets.list healthcare.locations.* healthcare.operations.get healthcare.userDataMappings.get healthcare.userDataMappings.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Cloud IAP 角色

角色	权限
IAP Policy Admin (roles/iap.admin) 提供对 Identity-Aware Proxy 资源的完整访问权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 项目	iap.tunnel.* iap.tunnelInstances.getIamPolicy iap.tunnelInstances.setIamPolicy iap.tunnelZones.* iap.web.getIamPolicy iap.web.setIamPolicy iap.webServiceVersions.getIamPolicy iap.webServiceVersions.setIamPolicy iap.webServices.getIamPolicy iap.webServices.setIamPolicy iap.webTypes.getIamPolicy iap.webTypes.setIamPolicy
IAP-secured Web App User (roles/iap.httpsResourceAccessor) 提供对使用 Identity-Aware Proxy 的 HTTPS 资源的访问权限。	iap.webServiceVersions.accessViaIAP
IAP Settings Admin (roles/iap.settingsAdmin) IAP 设置管理员。	iap.projects.* iap.web.getSettings iap.web.updateSettings iap.webServiceVersions.getSettings iap.webServiceVersions.updateSettings iap.webServices.getSettings iap.webServices.updateSettings iap.webTypes.getSettings iap.webTypes.updateSettings
IAP-secured Tunnel User (roles/iap.tunnelResourceAccessor) 可访问使用 Identity-Aware Proxy 的隧道资源	iap.tunnelInstances.accessViaIAP

Cloud IoT 角色

角色	权限
Cloud IoT Admin (roles/cloudiot.admin) 拥有对所有 Cloud IoT 资源和权限的完全控制权。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 设备	cloudiot.* cloudiottoken.*
Cloud IoT Device Controller (roles/cloudiot.deviceController) 有权更新设备配置，但无权创建或删除设备。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 设备	cloudiot.devices.get cloudiot.devices.list cloudiot.devices.sendCommand cloudiot.devices.updateConfig cloudiot.registries.get cloudiot.registries.list cloudiottoken.tokensettings.get
Cloud IoT Editor (roles/cloudiot.editor) 拥有对所有 Cloud IoT 资源的读写权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 设备	cloudiot.devices.* cloudiot.registries.create cloudiot.registries.delete cloudiot.registries.get cloudiot.registries.list cloudiot.registries.update cloudiottoken.*
Cloud IoT Provisioner (roles/cloudiot.provisioner) 拥有在注册表中创建和删除设备的权限，但无权修改注册表，并且允许设备发布到与 IoT 注册表相关联的主题。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 设备	cloudiot.devices.* cloudiot.registries.get cloudiot.registries.list cloudiottoken.tokensettings.get
Cloud IoT Viewer (roles/cloudiot.viewer) 拥有对所有 Cloud IoT 资源的只读权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 设备	cloudiot.devices.get cloudiot.devices.list cloudiot.registries.get cloudiot.registries.list cloudiottoken.tokensettings.get

Cloud KMS 角色

角色	权限
Cloud KMS Admin (roles/cloudkms.admin) 提供 Cloud KMS 资源的完整访问权限，但不提供执行加密和解密操作的权限。 您可以授予此角色的最低级层资源： 加密密钥	cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.create cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.destroy cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.get cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.list cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.restore cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.update cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToDecryptViaDelegation cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToEncryptViaDelegation cloudkms.cryptoKeys.* cloudkms.importJobs.* cloudkms.keyRings.* cloudkms.locations.get cloudkms.locations.list resourcemanager.projects.get
Cloud KMS CryptoKey Decrypter (roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyDecrypter) 仅提供使用 Cloud KMS 资源执行解密操作的权限。