REST Resource: folders.locations.replays.results

Resource: ReplayResult

The result of replaying a single access tuple against a simulated state.

JSON representation 
{
  "name": string,
  "parent": string,
  "accessTuple": {
    object (AccessTuple)
  },
  "lastSeenDate": {
    object (Date)
  },

  // Union field result can be only one of the following:
  "diff": {
    object (ReplayDiff)
  },
  "error": {
    object (Status)
  }
  // End of list of possible types for union field result.
}
Fields
name

string

The resource name of the ReplayResult, in the following format:

{projects|folders|organizations}/{resource-id}/locations/global/replays/{replay-id}/results/{replay-result-id}, where {resource-id} is the ID of the project, folder, or organization that owns the Replay.

Example: projects/my-example-project/locations/global/replays/506a5f7f-38ce-4d7d-8e03-479ce1833c36/results/1234
parent

string

The Replay that the access tuple was included in.
accessTuple

object (AccessTuple)

The access tuple that was replayed. This field includes information about the member, resource, and permission that were involved in the access attempt.
lastSeenDate

object (Date)

The latest date this access tuple was seen in the logs.
Union field result. The result of replaying the access tuple. result can be only one of the following:
diff

object (ReplayDiff)

The difference between the member's access under the current (baseline) policies and the member's access under the proposed (simulated) policies.

This field is only included for access tuples that were successfully replayed and had different results under the current policies and the proposed policies.
error

object (Status)

The error that caused the access tuple replay to fail.

This field is only included for access tuples that were not replayed successfully.

AccessTuple

Information about the member, resource, and permission to check.

JSON representation 
{
  "principal": string,
  "fullResourceName": string,
  "permission": string
}
Fields
principal

string

Required. The member, or principal, whose access you want to check, in the form of the email address that represents that member. For example, alice@example.com or my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com.

The member must be a Google Account or a service account. Other types of members are not supported.
fullResourceName

string

Required. The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example, //compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance.

For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
permission

string

Required. The IAM permission to check for the specified member and resource.

For a complete list of IAM permissions, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/permissions/reference.

For a complete list of predefined IAM roles and the permissions in each role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.

ReplayDiff

The difference between the results of evaluating an access tuple under the current (baseline) policies and under the proposed (simulated) policies. This difference explains how a member's access could change if the proposed policies were applied.

JSON representation 
{
  "accessDiff": {
    object (AccessStateDiff)
  }
}
Fields
accessDiff

object (AccessStateDiff)

A summary and comparison of the member's access under the current (baseline) policies and the proposed (simulated) policies for a single access tuple.

The evaluation of the member's access is reported in the AccessState field.

AccessStateDiff

A summary and comparison of the member's access under the current (baseline) policies and the proposed (simulated) policies for a single access tuple.

JSON representation 
{
  "baseline": {
    object (ExplainedAccess)
  },
  "simulated": {
    object (ExplainedAccess)
  },
  "accessChange": enum (AccessChangeType)
}
Fields
baseline

object (ExplainedAccess)

The results of evaluating the access tuple under the current (baseline) policies.

If the AccessState couldn't be fully evaluated, this field explains why.
simulated

object (ExplainedAccess)

The results of evaluating the access tuple under the proposed (simulated) policies.

If the AccessState couldn't be fully evaluated, this field explains why.
accessChange

enum (AccessChangeType)

How the member's access, specified in the AccessState field, changed between the current (baseline) policies and proposed (simulated) policies.

ExplainedAccess

Details about how a set of policies, listed in ExplainedPolicy, resulted in a certain AccessState when replaying an access tuple.

JSON representation 
{
  "accessState": enum (AccessState),
  "policies": [
    {
      object (ExplainedPolicy)
    }
  ],
  "errors": [
    {
      object (Status)
    }
  ]
}
Fields
accessState

enum (AccessState)

Whether the member in the access tuple has permission to access the resource in the access tuple under the given policies.
policies[]

object (ExplainedPolicy)

If the AccessState is UNKNOWN, this field contains the policies that led to that result.

If the AccessState is GRANTED or NOT_GRANTED, this field is omitted.
errors[]

object (Status)

If the AccessState is UNKNOWN, this field contains a list of errors explaining why the result is UNKNOWN.

If the AccessState is GRANTED or NOT_GRANTED, this field is omitted.

AccessState

Whether a member has a permission for a resource.

Enums
ACCESS_STATE_UNSPECIFIED The access state is not specified.
GRANTED The member has the permission.
NOT_GRANTED The member does not have the permission.
UNKNOWN_CONDITIONAL The member has the permission only if a condition expression evaluates to true.
UNKNOWN_INFO_DENIED The user who created the Replay does not have access to all of the policies that Policy Simulator needs to evaluate.

ExplainedPolicy

Details about how a specific IAM Policy contributed to the access check.

JSON representation 
{
  "access": enum (AccessState),
  "fullResourceName": string,
  "policy": {
    object (Policy)
  },
  "bindingExplanations": [
    {
      object (BindingExplanation)
    }
  ],
  "relevance": enum (HeuristicRelevance)
}
Fields
access

enum (AccessState)

Indicates whether this policy provides the specified permission to the specified member for the specified resource.

This field does not indicate whether the member actually has the permission for the resource. There might be another policy that overrides this policy. To determine whether the member actually has the permission, use the access field in the [TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse][IamChecker.TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse].
fullResourceName

string

The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example, //compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance.

If the user who created the Replay does not have access to the policy, this field is omitted.

For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
policy

object (Policy)

The IAM policy attached to the resource.

If the user who created the Replay does not have access to the policy, this field is empty.
bindingExplanations[]

object (BindingExplanation)

Details about how each binding in the policy affects the member's ability, or inability, to use the permission for the resource.

If the user who created the Replay does not have access to the policy, this field is omitted.
relevance

enum (HeuristicRelevance)

The relevance of this policy to the overall determination in the [TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse][IamChecker.TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse].

If the user who created the Replay does not have access to the policy, this field is omitted.

Policy

An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access controls for Google Cloud resources.

A Policy is a collection of bindings. A binding binds one or more members to a single role. Members can be user accounts, service accounts, Google groups, and domains (such as G Suite). A role is a named list of permissions; each role can be an IAM predefined role or a user-created custom role.

For some types of Google Cloud resources, a binding can also specify a condition, which is a logical expression that allows access to a resource only if the expression evaluates to true. A condition can add constraints based on attributes of the request, the resource, or both. To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the IAM documentation.

JSON example:

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin",
      "members": [
        "user:mike@example.com",
        "group:admins@example.com",
        "domain:google.com",
        "serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "role": "roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer",
      "members": [
        "user:eve@example.com"
      ],
      "condition": {
        "title": "expirable access",
        "description": "Does not grant access after Sep 2020",
        "expression": "request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z')",
      }
    }
  ],
  "etag": "BwWWja0YfJA=",
  "version": 3
}

YAML example:

bindings:
- members:
  - user:mike@example.com
  - group:admins@example.com
  - domain:google.com
  - serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com
  role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
- members:
  - user:eve@example.com
  role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
  condition:
    title: expirable access
    description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020
    expression: request.time < timestamp('2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z')
- etag: BwWWja0YfJA=
- version: 3

For a description of IAM and its features, see the IAM documentation.

JSON representation 
{
  "version": integer,
  "bindings": [
    {
      object (Binding)
    }
  ],
  "auditConfigs": [
    {
      object (AuditConfig)
    }
  ],
  "etag": string
}
Fields
version

integer

Specifies the format of the policy.

Valid values are 0, 1, and 3. Requests that specify an invalid value are rejected.

Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must specify version 3. This requirement applies to the following operations:

  • Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
  • Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
  • Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
  • Removing any role binding, with or without a condition, from a policy that includes conditions

Important: If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the etag field whenever you call setIamPolicy. If you omit this field, then IAM allows you to overwrite a version 3 policy with a version 1 policy, and all of the conditions in the version 3 policy are lost.

If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on that policy may specify any valid version or leave the field unset.

To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the IAM documentation.
bindings[]

object (Binding)

Associates a list of members to a role. Optionally, may specify a condition that determines how and when the bindings are applied. Each of the bindings must contain at least one member.
auditConfigs[]

object (AuditConfig)

Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
etag

string (bytes format)

etag is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from overwriting each other. It is strongly suggested that systems make use of the etag in the read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race conditions: An etag is returned in the response to getIamPolicy, and systems are expected to put that etag in the request to setIamPolicy to ensure that their change will be applied to the same version of the policy.

Important: If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the etag field whenever you call setIamPolicy. If you omit this field, then IAM allows you to overwrite a version 3 policy with a version 1 policy, and all of the conditions in the version 3 policy are lost.

A base64-encoded string.

Binding

Associates members with a role.

JSON representation 
{
  "role": string,
  "members": [
    string
  ],
  "condition": {
    object (Expr)
  }
}
Fields
role

string

Role that is assigned to members. For example, roles/viewer, roles/editor, or roles/owner.
members[]

string

Specifies the identities requesting access for a Cloud Platform resource. members can have the following values:

  • allUsers: A special identifier that represents anyone who is on the internet; with or without a Google account.

  • allAuthenticatedUsers: A special identifier that represents anyone who is authenticated with a Google account or a service account.

  • user:{emailid}: An email address that represents a specific Google account. For example, alice@example.com .

  • serviceAccount:{emailid}: An email address that represents a service account. For example, my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com.

  • group:{emailid}: An email address that represents a Google group. For example, admins@example.com.

  • deleted:user:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}: An email address (plus unique identifier) representing a user that has been recently deleted. For example, alice@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901. If the user is recovered, this value reverts to user:{emailid} and the recovered user retains the role in the binding.

  • deleted:serviceAccount:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}: An email address (plus unique identifier) representing a service account that has been recently deleted. For example, my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com?uid=123456789012345678901. If the service account is undeleted, this value reverts to serviceAccount:{emailid} and the undeleted service account retains the role in the binding.

  • deleted:group:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}: An email address (plus unique identifier) representing a Google group that has been recently deleted. For example, admins@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901. If the group is recovered, this value reverts to group:{emailid} and the recovered group retains the role in the binding.

  • domain:{domain}: The G Suite domain (primary) that represents all the users of that domain. For example, google.com or example.com.
condition

object (Expr)

The condition that is associated with this binding.

If the condition evaluates to true, then this binding applies to the current request.

If the condition evaluates to false, then this binding does not apply to the current request. However, a different role binding might grant the same role to one or more of the members in this binding.

To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the IAM documentation.

Expr

Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.

Example (Comparison):

title: "Summary size limit"
description: "Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars"
expression: "document.summary.size() < 100"

Example (Equality):

title: "Requestor is owner"
description: "Determines if requestor is the document owner"
expression: "document.owner == request.auth.claims.email"

Example (Logic):

title: "Public documents"
description: "Determine whether the document should be publicly visible"
expression: "document.type != 'private' && document.type != 'internal'"

Example (Data Manipulation):

title: "Notification string"
description: "Create a notification string with a timestamp."
expression: "'New message received at ' + string(document.create_time)"

The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service documentation for additional information.

JSON representation 
{
  "expression": string,
  "title": string,
  "description": string,
  "location": string
}
Fields
expression

string

Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language syntax.
title

string

Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the expression.
description

string

Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
location

string

Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.

AuditConfig

Specifies the audit configuration for a service. The configuration determines which permission types are logged, and what identities, if any, are exempted from logging. An AuditConfig must have one or more AuditLogConfigs.

If there are AuditConfigs for both allServices and a specific service, the union of the two AuditConfigs is used for that service: the log_types specified in each AuditConfig are enabled, and the exemptedMembers in each AuditLogConfig are exempted.

Example Policy with multiple AuditConfigs:

{
  "auditConfigs": [
    {
      "service": "allServices",
      "auditLogConfigs": [
        {
          "logType": "DATA_READ",
          "exemptedMembers": [
            "user:jose@example.com"
          ]
        },
        {
          "logType": "DATA_WRITE"
        },
        {
          "logType": "ADMIN_READ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "service": "sampleservice.googleapis.com",
      "auditLogConfigs": [
        {
          "logType": "DATA_READ"
        },
        {
          "logType": "DATA_WRITE",
          "exemptedMembers": [
            "user:aliya@example.com"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

For sampleservice, this policy enables DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE and ADMIN_READ logging. It also exempts jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging, and aliya@example.com from DATA_WRITE logging.

JSON representation 
{
  "service": string,
  "auditLogConfigs": [
    {
      object (AuditLogConfig)
    }
  ]
}
Fields
service

string

Specifies a service that will be enabled for audit logging. For example, storage.googleapis.com, cloudsql.googleapis.com. allServices is a special value that covers all services.
auditLogConfigs[]

object (AuditLogConfig)

The configuration for logging of each type of permission.

AuditLogConfig

Provides the configuration for logging a type of permissions. Example:

{
  "auditLogConfigs": [
    {
      "logType": "DATA_READ",
      "exemptedMembers": [
        "user:jose@example.com"
      ]
    },
    {
      "logType": "DATA_WRITE"
    }
  ]
}

This enables 'DATA_READ' and 'DATA_WRITE' logging, while exempting jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging.

JSON representation 
{
  "logType": enum (LogType),
  "exemptedMembers": [
    string
  ]
}
Fields
logType

enum (LogType)

The log type that this config enables.
exemptedMembers[]

string

Specifies the identities that do not cause logging for this type of permission. Follows the same format of Binding.members.

LogType

The list of valid permission types for which logging can be configured. Admin writes are always logged, and are not configurable.

Enums
LOG_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED Default case. Should never be this.
ADMIN_READ Admin reads. Example: CloudIAM getIamPolicy
DATA_WRITE Data writes. Example: CloudSQL Users create
DATA_READ Data reads. Example: CloudSQL Users list

BindingExplanation

Details about how a binding in a policy affects a member's ability to use a permission.

JSON representation 
{
  "access": enum (AccessState),
  "role": string,
  "rolePermission": enum (RolePermission),
  "rolePermissionRelevance": enum (HeuristicRelevance),
  "memberships": {
    string: {
      "membership": enum,
      "relevance": enum (HeuristicRelevance)
    },
    ...
  },
  "relevance": enum (HeuristicRelevance),
  "condition": {
    object (Expr)
  }
}
Fields
access

enum (AccessState)

Required. Indicates whether this binding provides the specified permission to the specified member for the specified resource.

This field does not indicate whether the member actually has the permission for the resource. There might be another binding that overrides this binding. To determine whether the member actually has the permission, use the access field in the [TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse][IamChecker.TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse].
role

string

The role that this binding grants. For example, roles/compute.serviceAgent.

For a complete list of predefined IAM roles, as well as the permissions in each role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
rolePermission

enum (RolePermission)

Indicates whether the role granted by this binding contains the specified permission.
rolePermissionRelevance

enum (HeuristicRelevance)

The relevance of the permission's existence, or nonexistence, in the role to the overall determination for the entire policy.
memberships[]

map (key: string, value: object)

Indicates whether each member in the binding includes the member specified in the request, either directly or indirectly. Each key identifies a member in the binding, and each value indicates whether the member in the binding includes the member in the request.

For example, suppose that a binding includes the following members:

  • user:alice@example.com
  • group:product-eng@example.com

The member in the replayed access tuple is user:bob@example.com. This user is a member of the group group:product-eng@example.com.

For the first member in the binding, the key is user:alice@example.com, and the membership field in the value is set to MEMBERSHIP_NOT_INCLUDED.

For the second member in the binding, the key is group:product-eng@example.com, and the membership field in the value is set to MEMBERSHIP_INCLUDED.

An object containing a list of "key": value pairs. Example: { "name": "wrench", "mass": "1.3kg", "count": "3" }.
memberships[].membership

enum

Indicates whether the binding includes the member.

Valid values of this enum field are:

MEMBERSHIP_UNSPECIFIED

,

MEMBERSHIP_INCLUDED

,

MEMBERSHIP_NOT_INCLUDED

,

MEMBERSHIP_UNKNOWN_INFO_DENIED

,

MEMBERSHIP_UNKNOWN_UNSUPPORTED
memberships[].relevance

enum (HeuristicRelevance)

The relevance of the member's status to the overall determination for the binding.
relevance

enum (HeuristicRelevance)

The relevance of this binding to the overall determination for the entire policy.
condition

object (Expr)

A condition expression that prevents this binding from granting access unless the expression evaluates to true.

To learn about IAM Conditions, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/conditions-overview.

RolePermission

Whether a role includes a specific permission.

Enums
ROLE_PERMISSION_UNSPECIFIED The inclusion of the permission is not specified.
ROLE_PERMISSION_INCLUDED The permission is included in the role.
ROLE_PERMISSION_NOT_INCLUDED The permission is not included in the role.
ROLE_PERMISSION_UNKNOWN_INFO_DENIED The user who created the Replay is not allowed to access the binding.

HeuristicRelevance

The extent to which a single part of a policy (e.g. a binding or a membership annotation in the binding) contributes to an overall determination.

Enums
HEURISTIC_RELEVANCE_UNSPECIFIED Reserved for future use.
NORMAL The data point has a limited effect on the result. Changing the data point is unlikely to affect the overall determination.
HIGH The data point has a strong effect on the result. Changing the data point is likely to affect the overall determination.

AccessChangeType

How the member's access, specified in the AccessState field, changed between the current (baseline) policies and proposed (simulated) policies.

Enums
ACCESS_CHANGE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED The access change is unspecified.
NO_CHANGE The member's access did not change. This includes the case where both baseline and simulated are UNKNOWN, but the unknown information is equivalent.
UNKNOWN_CHANGE The member's access under both the current policies and the proposed policies is UNKNOWN, but the unknown information differs between them.
ACCESS_REVOKED The member had access under the current policies (GRANTED), but will no longer have access after the proposed changes (NOT_GRANTED).
ACCESS_GAINED The member did not have access under the current policies (NOT_GRANTED), but will have access after the proposed changes (GRANTED).
ACCESS_MAYBE_REVOKED

This result can occur for the following reasons:

  • The member had access under the current policies (GRANTED), but their access after the proposed changes is UNKNOWN.

  • The member's access under the current policies is UNKNOWN, but they will not have access after the proposed changes (NOT_GRANTED).
ACCESS_MAYBE_GAINED

This result can occur for the following reasons:

  • The member did not have access under the current policies (NOT_GRANTED), but their access after the proposed changes is UNKNOWN.

  • The member's access under the current policies is UNKNOWN, but they will have access after the proposed changes (GRANTED).

Methods

list

 Lists the results of running a Replay.