Daten abfragen und filtern

Firestore bietet leistungsstarke Abfragefunktionen, mit denen sich Dokumente aus einer Sammlung oder Sammlungsgruppe abrufen lassen. Diese Abfragen können Sie auch mit den Methoden get() und addSnapshotListener() verwenden, wie unter Daten abrufen und Echtzeitdaten abrufen erläutert.

Beispieldaten

Schreiben zuerst einige Daten über Städte, damit wir verschiedene Arten betrachten können, wie sie gelesen werden können:

Webversion 9

import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"), {
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "LA"), {
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "DC"), {
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "TOK"), {
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "BJ"), {
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });

Webversion 8

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.doc("SF").set({
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
citiesRef.doc("LA").set({
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
citiesRef.doc("DC").set({
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
citiesRef.doc("TOK").set({
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
citiesRef.doc("BJ").set({
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.document("SF").setData([
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
])
citiesRef.document("LA").setData([
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"]
])
citiesRef.document("DC").setData([
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
])
citiesRef.document("TOK").setData([
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
])
citiesRef.document("BJ").setData([
  "name": "Beijing",
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
])
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"San Francisco",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @860000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"norcal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Los Angeles",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @3900000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"socal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Washington D.C.",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @680000,
  @"regions": @[@"east_coast"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Tokyo",
  @"country": @"Japan",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @9000000,
  @"regions": @[@"kanto", @"honshu"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Beijing",
  @"country": @"China",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @21500000,
  @"regions": @[@"jingjinji", @"hebei"]
}];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val cities = db.collection("cities")

val data1 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "San Francisco",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 860000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "norcal"),
)
cities.document("SF").set(data1)

val data2 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Los Angeles",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 3900000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "socal"),
)
cities.document("LA").set(data2)

val data3 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Washington D.C.",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 680000,
    "regions" to listOf("east_coast"),
)
cities.document("DC").set(data3)

val data4 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Tokyo",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "Japan",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 9000000,
    "regions" to listOf("kanto", "honshu"),
)
cities.document("TOK").set(data4)

val data5 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "China",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 21500000,
    "regions" to listOf("jingjinji", "hebei"),
)
cities.document("BJ").set(data5)
Java
Android
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> data1 = new HashMap<>();
data1.put("name", "San Francisco");
data1.put("state", "CA");
data1.put("country", "USA");
data1.put("capital", false);
data1.put("population", 860000);
data1.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"));
cities.document("SF").set(data1);

Map<String, Object> data2 = new HashMap<>();
data2.put("name", "Los Angeles");
data2.put("state", "CA");
data2.put("country", "USA");
data2.put("capital", false);
data2.put("population", 3900000);
data2.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
cities.document("LA").set(data2);

Map<String, Object> data3 = new HashMap<>();
data3.put("name", "Washington D.C.");
data3.put("state", null);
data3.put("country", "USA");
data3.put("capital", true);
data3.put("population", 680000);
data3.put("regions", Arrays.asList("east_coast"));
cities.document("DC").set(data3);

Map<String, Object> data4 = new HashMap<>();
data4.put("name", "Tokyo");
data4.put("state", null);
data4.put("country", "Japan");
data4.put("capital", true);
data4.put("population", 9000000);
data4.put("regions", Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"));
cities.document("TOK").set(data4);

Map<String, Object> data5 = new HashMap<>();
data5.put("name", "Beijing");
data5.put("state", null);
data5.put("country", "China");
data5.put("capital", true);
data5.put("population", 21500000);
data5.put("regions", Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"));
cities.document("BJ").set(data5);

Dart

final cities = db.collection("cities");
final data1 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
};
cities.doc("SF").set(data1);

final data2 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"],
};
cities.doc("LA").set(data2);

final data3 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "state": null,
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
};
cities.doc("DC").set(data3);

final data4 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "state": null,
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
};
cities.doc("TOK").set(data4);

final data5 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Beijing",
  "state": null,
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"],
};
cities.doc("BJ").set(data5);
Java
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("SF")
        .set(
            new City(
                "San Francisco",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                860000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("LA")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Los Angeles",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                3900000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("DC")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Washington D.C.", null, "USA", true, 680000L, Arrays.asList("east_coast"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("TOK")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Tokyo", null, "Japan", true, 9000000L, Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("BJ")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Beijing",
                null,
                "China",
                true,
                21500000L,
                Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"))));
// (optional) block on documents successfully added
ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();
Python
class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)
Python
(Async)
class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
await cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)
C++
CollectionReference cities = db->Collection("cities");

cities.Document("SF").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("San Francisco")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(860000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("norcal")})},
});

cities.Document("LA").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(3900000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("socal")})},
});

cities.Document("DC").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Washington D.C.")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(680000)},
    {"regions",
     FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("east_coast")})},
});

cities.Document("TOK").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Tokyo")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("Japan")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(9000000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("kanto"),
                                   FieldValue::String("honshu")})},
});

cities.Document("BJ").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("China")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(21500000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("jingjinji"),
                                   FieldValue::String("hebei")})},
});
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').set({
  name: 'San Francisco', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 860000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'norcal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').set({
  name: 'Los Angeles', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 3900000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'socal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').set({
  name: 'Washington, D.C.', state: null, country: 'USA',
  capital: true, population: 680000,
  regions: ['east_coast']
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').set({
  name: 'Tokyo', state: null, country: 'Japan',
  capital: true, population: 9000000,
  regions: ['kanto', 'honshu']
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').set({
  name: 'Beijing', state: null, country: 'China',
  capital: true, population: 21500000,
  regions: ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
});
Einfach loslegen (Go)
cities := []struct {
	id string
	c  City
}{
	{
		id: "SF",
		c: City{Name: "San Francisco", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 860000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "norcal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "LA",
		c: City{Name: "Los Angeles", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 3900000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "socal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "DC",
		c: City{Name: "Washington D.C.", Country: "USA",
			Capital: true, Population: 680000,
			Regions: []string{"east_coast"}},
	},
	{
		id: "TOK",
		c: City{Name: "Tokyo", Country: "Japan",
			Capital: true, Population: 9000000,
			Regions: []string{"kanto", "honshu"}},
	},
	{
		id: "BJ",
		c: City{Name: "Beijing", Country: "China",
			Capital: true, Population: 21500000,
			Regions: []string{"jingjinji", "hebei"}},
	},
}
for _, c := range cities {
	if _, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc(c.id).Set(ctx, c.c); err != nil {
		return err
	}
}
PHP
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->set([
    'name' => 'San Francisco',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 860000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'norcal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->set([
    'name' => 'Los Angeles',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 3900000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'socal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->set([
    'name' => 'Washington D.C.',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 680000,
    'regions' => ['east_coast']
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->set([
    'name' => 'Tokyo',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'Japan',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 9000000,
    'regions' => ['kanto', 'honshu']
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'China',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 21500000,
    'regions' => ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
]);
printf('Added example cities data to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"east_coast"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"east_coast"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});
Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.doc("SF").set(
  {
    name:       "San Francisco",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 860_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "norcal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("LA").set(
  {
    name:       "Los Angeles",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 3_900_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "socal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("DC").set(
  {
    name:       "Washington D.C.",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    true,
    population: 680_000,
    regions:    ["east_coast"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("TOK").set(
  {
    name:       "Tokyo",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "Japan",
    capital:    true,
    population: 9_000_000,
    regions:    ["kanto", "honshu"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("BJ").set(
  {
    name:       "Beijing",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "China",
    capital:    true,
    population: 21_500_000,
    regions:    ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
  }
)

Einfache Abfragen

Die folgende Abfrage gibt alle Städte mit dem Bundesstaat CA zurück:

Webversion 9

// Create a reference to the cities collection
import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
const q = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));

Webversion 8

// Create a reference to the cities collection
var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
var query = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
// Create a reference to the cities collection
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
let query = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
// Create a reference to the cities collection
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
// Create a query against the collection.
FIRQuery *query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
// Create a reference to the cities collection
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
val query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
Java
Android
// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");

Dart

// Create a reference to the cities collection
final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
final query = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");
Java
// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
Python
# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
Python
(Async)
# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
C++
CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query_ca =
    cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));
Node.js
// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const queryRef = citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA');
Einfach loslegen (Go)
query := client.Collection("cities").Where("state", "==", "CA")
PHP
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query state=CA' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    }
});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
}
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query state=CA."
end

Die folgende Abfrage gibt alle Hauptstädte zurück:

Webversion 9

import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const q = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "==", true));

Webversion 8

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

var query = citiesRef.where("capital", "==", true);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRQuery *capitalCities =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true)
Java
Android
Query capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true);

Dart

final capitalcities =
    db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true);
Java
// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("capital", true);
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
C++
Query capital_cities = db->Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo(
    "capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true));
Node.js
// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const allCapitalsRes = citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true);
Einfach loslegen (Go)
query := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true)
PHP
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query capital=true' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id));
    }
});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
}
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query capital=true."
end

Abfrage ausführen

Nach dem Erstellen eines Abfrageobjekts rufen Sie die Ergebnisse mithilfe der Funktion get() ab:

Webversion 9

import { collection, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("capital", "==", true));

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});

Webversion 8

db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", true)
    .get()
    .then((querySnapshot) => {
        querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
            // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
            console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
        });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("Error getting documents: ", error);
    });
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
    .getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@(YES)]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
db.collection("cities")
    .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documents ->
        for (document in documents) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }
Java
Android
db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });

Dart

db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true).get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);
Java
// asynchronously retrieve multiple documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true).get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}
Python
# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
Python
(Async)
# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
C++
db->Collection("cities")
    .WhereEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true))
    .Get()
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true).get();
if (snapshot.empty) {
  console.log('No matching documents.');
  return;
}

snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
Einfach loslegen (Go)

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func multipleDocs(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	fmt.Println("All capital cities:")
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true).Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println(doc.Data())
	}
	return nil
}
PHP

PHP

Richten Sie Standardanmeldedaten für Anwendungen ein, um sich bei Firestore zu authentifizieren. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Authentifizierung für eine lokale Entwicklungsumgebung einrichten.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$documents = $query->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}
Unity
Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
  QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  };
});
C#
Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = await capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
end

Weitere Informationen zum Abrufen von Abfrageergebnissen finden Sie unter Daten abrufen. Sie können einer Abfrage auch einen Listener hinzufügen, um die aktuellen Ergebnisse abzurufen und auf zukünftige Aktualisierungen zu überwachen.

Abfrageoperatoren

Die Methode where() benötigt drei Parameter: ein Feld zum Filtern, einen Vergleichs-Operator und einen Wert. Firestore unterstützt die folgenden Vergleichsoperatoren:

Beispiel:

Webversion 9

const stateQuery = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));
const populationQuery = query(citiesRef, where("population", "<", 100000));
const nameQuery = query(citiesRef, where("name", ">=", "San Francisco"));

Webversion 8

const stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");
const populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", "<", 100000);
const nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", ">=", "San Francisco");
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let stateQuery = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
let populationQuery = citiesRef.whereField("population", isLessThan: 100000)
let nameQuery = citiesRef.whereField("name", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "San Francisco")
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRQuery *stateQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];
FIRQuery *populationQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@100000];
FIRQuery *nameQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"San Francisco"];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
val populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000)
val nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco")
Java
Android
Query stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");
final populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", isLessThan: 100000);
final nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", isEqualTo: "San Francisco");
Java
Query stateQuery = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = cities.whereLessThan("population", 1000000L);
Query nameQuery = cities.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))
C++
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));
cities_ref.WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(100000));
cities_ref.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name",
                                     FieldValue::String("San Francisco"));
Node.js
const stateQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').get();
const populationQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('population', '<', 1000000).get();
const nameQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco').get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
countryQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA")
popQuery := cities.Where("population", "<", 1000000)
cityQuery := cities.Where("name", ">=", "San Francisco")
PHP
$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$populationQuery = $citiesRef->where('population', '>', 1000000);
$nameQuery = $citiesRef->where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco');
Unity
Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
Ruby
state_query      = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"
population_query = cities_ref.where "population", ">", 1_000_000
name_query       = cities_ref.where "name", ">=", "San Francisco"

Ungleich (!=)

Mit dem Operator „ungleich“ (!=) werden Dokumente zurückgegeben, in denen das angegebene Feld vorhanden ist und es nicht mit dem Vergleichswert übereinstimmt. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

const notCapitalQuery = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "!=", false));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where("capital", "!=", false);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let notEqualQuery = citiesRef.whereField("capital", isNotEqualTo: false)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"capital" isNotEqualTo:@NO];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false)
Java
Android
Query notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final notCapitals = citiesRef.where("capital", isNotEqualTo: true);
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
Python
// Snippet not yet available
C++
cities_ref.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false));
Node.js
const capitalNotFalseRes = await citiesRef.where('capital', '!=', false).get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
// Snippet not yet available
PHP
$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('capital', '!=', false);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
C#
// Snippet not yet available
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
query = cities_ref.where "capital", "!=", false

Diese Abfrage gibt alle city-Dokumente zurück, in denen das Feld capital mit einem anderen Wert als false oder null vorhanden ist. Dazu gehören city-Dokumente, deren capital-Feldwert gleich true oder einem beliebigen nicht-boolesche Wert außer null ist.

Diese Abfrage gibt keine city-Dokumente zurück, in denen das Feld capital nicht vorhanden ist. Ungleiche (!=)- und not-in-Abfragen schließen Dokumente aus, bei denen das angegebene Feld nicht vorhanden ist.

Ein Feld ist vorhanden, wenn es auf einen beliebigen Wert gesetzt ist, einschließlich einer leeren Zeichenfolge (""), null und NaN (keine Zahl). Die null-Feldwerte stimmen nicht mit den !=-Klauseln überein, da x != null als undefined ausgewertet wird.

Beschränkungen

Beachten Sie folgende Einschränkungen für !=-Abfragen:

  • Nur Dokumente, in denen das angegebene Feld vorhanden ist, können mit der Abfrage übereinstimmen.
  • not-in und != können nicht in zusammengesetzten Abfragen kombiniert werden.
  • In zusammengesetzten Abfragen müssen alle Bereichs- (<, <=, >, >=) und Ungleich-Vergleiche (!=, not-in) in demselben Feld filtern.

Arraymitgliedschaft

Mit dem Operator array-contains können Sie auf Basis von Arraywerten filtern. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const q = query(citiesRef, where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast");
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef
  .whereField("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast")
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" arrayContains:@"west_coast"];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast")
Java
Android
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final westCoastcities =
    citiesRef.where("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast");
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
Query westCoastQuery = citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)
C++
CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContains("region", FieldValue::String("west_coast"));
Node.js
const westCoastCities = citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains',
  'west_coast').get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast").Documents(ctx)
PHP
$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains', 'west_coast');
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query arrayContainsQuery = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("region", "west_coast");
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"

Diese Abfrage gibt jedes city-Dokument zurück, in dem das Feld regions ein Array ist, das west_coast enthält. Wenn das Array mehrere Instanzen des abgefragten Werts enthält, wird das Dokument nur einmal in die Ergebnisse aufgenommen.

Sie können höchstens eine array-contains-Klausel pro Disjunktion (or-Gruppe) verwenden. Sie können array-contains nicht in derselben Disjunktion mit array-contains-any kombinieren.

in, not-in und array-contains-any

Mit dem Operator in können Sie bis zu 30 Gleichheitsklauseln (==) für dasselbe Feld mit einem logischen OR kombinieren. Eine in-Abfrage gibt Dokumente zurück, bei denen das angegebene Feld mit einem der Vergleichswerte übereinstimmt. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereField("country", in: ["USA", "Japan"])
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" in:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))
Java
Android
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return query
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return query
C++
CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});
Node.js
const usaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("country", "in", []string{"USA", "Japan"}).Documents(ctx)
PHP
$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
List countriesList = new List<object>() {"USA", "Japan"};

Query whereInQuery = citiesRef.WhereIn("country", countriesList);
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]

Diese Abfrage gibt alle city-Dokumente zurück, bei denen das Feld country auf USA oder Japan gesetzt ist. Aus den Beispieldaten gehören die Dokumente SF, LA, DC und TOK dazu.

not-in

Mit dem Operator not-in können Sie bis zu 10 Nicht-Gleichheitsklauseln (!=) für dasselbe Feld mit einem logischen AND kombinieren. Eine not-in-Abfrage gibt Dokumente zurück, in denen das angegebene Feld vorhanden ist, nicht null ist und keinem der Vergleichswerte entspricht. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef.whereField("country", notIn: ["USA", "Japan"])
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" notIn:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))
Java
Android
citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereNotIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
Python
// Snippet not yet available
C++
cities_ref.WhereNotIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});
Node.js
const notUsaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
// Snippet not yet available
PHP
$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where(
    'country',
    \Google\Cloud\Firestore\V1\StructuredQuery\FieldFilter\Operator::NOT_IN,
    ['USA', 'Japan']
);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn(new FieldPath("country"), new List<string>{"USA", "Japan"});
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn("country", new List<object>(){"USA", "Japan"});
C#
// Snippet not yet available
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "not_in", ["USA", "Japan"]

Diese Abfrage gibt alle city-Dokumente zurück, in denen das Feld country vorhanden und nicht auf USA, Japan oder null festgelegt ist. Aus den Beispieldaten gehören die Dokumente London, Hong Kong und dazu.

not-in-Abfragen schließen Dokumente aus, in denen das angegebene Feld nicht vorhanden ist. Ein Feld ist vorhanden, wenn es auf einen beliebigen Wert gesetzt ist, einschließlich einer leeren Zeichenfolge (""), null und NaN (keine Zahl). x != null ergibt undefined. Eine not-in-Abfrage mit null als einer der Vergleichswerte stimmt mit keinem Dokument überein.

array-contains-any

Mit dem Operator array-contains-any können Sie bis zu 30 array-contains-Klauseln für dasselbe Feld mit einem logischen OR kombinieren. Eine array-contains-any-Abfrage gibt Dokumente zurück, bei denen das angegebene Feld ein Array ist, das einen oder mehrere der Vergleichswerte enthält:

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef,
  where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")
citiesRef.whereField("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"])
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" arrayContainsAny:@[@"west_coast", @"east_coast"]];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", listOf("west_coast", "east_coast"))
Java
Android
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef
    .where("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"]);
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return query
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return query
C++
CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContainsAny("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});
Node.js
const coastalCities = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']).get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains-any", []string{"west_coast", "east_coast"}).Documents(ctx)
PHP
$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny(
                         "regions",
                         new List<object>()
                         {
                            new List<object>(){"west_coast"},
                            new List<object>(){"east_coast"}});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
costal_cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains-any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]

Diese Abfrage gibt jedes "city"-Dokument zurück, in dem das Feld regions ein Array mit west_coast oder east_coast ist. Aus den Beispieldaten gehören die Dokumente SF, LA und DC dazu.

Ergebnisse aus array-contains-any werden entfernt. Auch wenn das Arrayfeld eines Dokuments mit mehreren der Vergleichswerte übereinstimmt, enthält die Ergebnismenge dieses Dokument nur einmal.

array-contains-any filtert immer nach dem Arraydatentyp. Die obige Abfrage würde beispielsweise kein "city"-Dokument zurückgeben, in dem anstelle eines Arrays das Feld regions der String west_coast ist.

Sie können einen Arraywert als Vergleichswert für in verwenden. Im Gegensatz zu array-contains-any stimmt die Klausel aber mit einer genauen Übereinstimmung von Arraylänge, -reihenfolge und -werten überein. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef.whereField("regions", in: [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" in:@[@[@"west_coast"], @[@"east_coast"]]];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
citiesRef.whereIn("regions", listOf(arrayOf("west_coast"), arrayOf("east_coast")))
Java
Android
citiesRef.whereIn("regions", Arrays.asList(new String[]{"west_coast"}, new String[]{"east_coast"}));

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("regions", whereIn: [
  ["west_coast"],
  ["east_coast"]
]);
Java
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereIn(
        "regions", Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList("west_coast"), Arrays.asList("east_coast")));
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return query
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return query
C++
cities_ref.WhereIn("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});
Node.js
const exactlyOneCoast = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast', 'east_coast']]).get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "in", [][]string{{"west_coast"}, {"east_coast"}}).Documents(ctx)
PHP
$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn(new FieldPath("regions"), new List<string>{"west_coast", "east_coast"});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
    new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
exactly_one_cost = cities_ref.where "regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]]

Diese Abfrage gibt jedes "city"-Dokument zurück, in dem das Feld regions ein Array ist, das genau ein Element von entweder west_coast oder east_coast enthält. Aus den Beispieldaten entspricht nur das Dokument DC mit dem Feld regions von ["east_coast"] diesen Angaben. Das SF-Dokument stimmt jedoch nicht überein, da das Feld regions den Wert ["west_coast", "norcal"] enthält.

Beschränkungen

Beachten Sie die folgenden Einschränkungen für in, not-in und array-contains-any:

  • Firestore unterstützt logische OR-Abfragen über die Operatoren or, in und array-contains-any. Diese Abfragen sind auf 30 Disjunktionen basierend auf der disjunktiven Normalform der Abfrage beschränkt.
  • Sie können höchstens eine array-contains-Klausel pro Disjunktion (or-Gruppe) verwenden. Sie können array-contains nicht in derselben Disjunktion mit array-contains-any kombinieren.
  • Sie können not-in nicht mit ungleich != kombinieren.
  • not-in unterstützt bis zu 10 Vergleichswerte.

Zusammengesetzte (AND) Abfragen

Sie können Einschränkungen mit einem logischen AND kombinieren, indem Sie mehrere Gleichheitsoperatoren (== oder array-contains) verketten. Sie müssen jedoch einen zusammengesetzten Index erstellen, um Gleichheitsoperatoren mit den Ungleichheitsoperatoren <, <=, > und != zu kombinieren.

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q1 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CO"), where("name", "==", "Denver"));
const q2 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"), where("population", "<", 1000000));

Webversion 8

const q1 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CO").where("name", "==", "Denver");
const q2 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", "<", 1000000);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
  .whereField("name", isEqualTo: "Denver")
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("population", isLessThan: 1000000)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CO"]
    queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"Denver"];
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@1000000];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver")
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000)
Java
Android
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000);

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
    .where("name", isEqualTo: "Denver");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("population", isLessThan: 1000000);
Java
Query chainedQuery1 = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))
C++
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CO"))
    .WhereEqualTo("name", FieldValue::String("Denver"));
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(1000000));
Node.js
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CO').where('name', '==', 'Denver');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '<', 1000000);
Einfach loslegen (Go)
denverQuery := cities.Where("name", "==", "Denver").Where("state", "==", "CO")
caliQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA").Where("population", "<=", 1000000)
query := cities.Where("country", "==", "USA").Where("population", ">", 5000000)
PHP
$chainedQuery = $citiesRef
    ->where('state', '=', 'CA')
    ->where('name', '=', 'San Francisco');
Unity
Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
Ruby
chained_query = cities_ref.where("state", "=", "CA").where("name", "=", "San Francisco")

Sie können einen Bereichs- (<, <=, >, >=) oder Nicht-Gleichheitsvergleich (!=) nur auf einem einzelnen Feld ausführen. Es können maximal eine array-contains- oder array-contains-any-Klausel in einer zusammengesetzten Abfrage sein:

Gültig: Bereichsfilter für nur ein Feld

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q1 = query(citiesRef, where("state", ">=", "CA"), where("state", "<=", "IN"));
const q2 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"), where("population", ">", 1000000));

Webversion 8

const q1 = citiesRef.where("state", ">=", "CA").where("state", "<=", "IN");
const q2 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", ">", 1000000);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("state", isLessThanOrEqualTo: "IN")
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"state" isLessThanOrEqualTo:@"IN"];
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThan:@1000000];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA")
    .whereLessThanOrEqualTo("state", "IN")
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
    .whereGreaterThan("population", 1000000)
Java
Android
citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA")
        .whereLessThanOrEqualTo("state", "IN");
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
        .whereGreaterThan("population", 1000000);

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("state", isLessThanOrEqualTo: "IN");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000);
Java
Query validQuery1 =
    cities.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThanOrEqualTo("state", "IN");
Query validQuery2 = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereGreaterThan("population", 1000000);
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", ">=", "CA")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "<=", "IN")
)
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", ">=", "CA")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "<=", "IN")
)
C++
cities_ref.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("IN"));
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereGreaterThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(1000000));
Node.js
citiesRef.where('state', '>=', 'CA').where('state', '<=', 'IN');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '>', 1000000);
Einfach loslegen (Go)
stateQuery := cities.Where("state", ">=", "CA").Where("state", "<", "IN")
populationQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA").Where("population", ">", 1000000)
PHP
$rangeQuery = $citiesRef
    ->where('state', '>=', 'CA')
    ->where('state', '<=', 'IN');
Unity
Query rangeQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("State", "IN");
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query rangeQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("State", "IN");
Ruby
range_query = cities_ref.where("state", ">=", "CA").where("state", "<=", "IN")

Ungültig: Bereichsfilter für verschiedene Felder

Webversion 9

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where("state", ">=", "CA"), where("population", ">", 100000));

Webversion 8

citiesRef.where("state", ">=", "CA").where("population", ">", 100000);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThan:@1000000];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA")
    .whereGreaterThan("population", 100000)
Java
Android
citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA").whereGreaterThan("population", 100000);

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000);
Java
Query invalidRangeQuery =
    cities.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", "CA").whereGreaterThan("population", 100000);
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", ">=", "CA")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("population", ">=", 1000000)
)
Python
(Async)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", ">=", "CA")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("population", ">=", 1000000)
)
C++
// BAD EXAMPLE -- will crash the program:
cities_ref.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereGreaterThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(100000));
Node.js
citiesRef.where('state', '>=', 'CA').where('population', '>', 1000000);
Einfach loslegen (Go)
query := cities.Where("state", ">=", "CA").Where("population", ">", 1000000)
PHP
$invalidRangeQuery = $citiesRef
    ->where('state', '>=', 'CA')
    ->where('population', '>', 1000000);
Unity
Query invalidRangeQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query invalidRangeQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Ruby
invalid_range_query = cities_ref.where("state", ">=", "CA").where("population", ">", 1_000_000)

OR Abfragen

Sie können Einschränkungen mit einem logischen OR kombinieren. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

const q = query(citiesRef,
  or(where('capital', '==', true),
     where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
);
  

Webversion 8

Nicht verfügbar

Swift
let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.orFilter([
                Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
                Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
            ]))
  
Objective-C
  FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
  FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]];
  
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
))
  
Java
Android
Query query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));
  

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities")
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
      Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000)
    ));
Java

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Python
from google.cloud import firestore
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.base_query import FieldFilter, Or

def query_or_composite_filter(project_id: str) -> None:
    # Instantiate the Firestore client
    client = firestore.Client(project=project_id)
    col_ref = client.collection("users")

    filter_1 = FieldFilter("birthYear", "==", 1906)
    filter_2 = FieldFilter("birthYear", "==", 1912)

    # Create the union filter of the two filters (queries)
    or_filter = Or(filters=[filter_1, filter_2])

    # Execute the query
    docs = col_ref.where(filter=or_filter).stream()

    print("Documents found:")
    for doc in docs:
        print(f"ID: {doc.id}")

Python
(Async)

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

C++

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Node.js
const bigCities = await citiesRef
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	firestore "cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func queryFilterOr(w io.Writer, projectId string) error {
	// Instantiate a client
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectId)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// always be sure to close the client to release resources
	defer client.Close()

	q1 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1906,
	}

	q2 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1815,
	}

	orFilter := firestore.OrFilter{
		Filters: []firestore.EntityFilter{q1, q2},
	}

	orQuery := client.Collection("users").WhereEntity(orFilter)
	it := orQuery.Documents(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, "Individual documents:\n")
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["birthYear"])
	}

	return nil
}
PHP

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Unity
Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("State", "CA"),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA or population >= {1}", documentSnapshot.Id, 1000000));
    }
});
C#

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Ruby

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Firestore verwendet Ihre zusammengesetzten Indexe zum Bereitstellen von OR-Abfragen. Wenn Ihre Indexe die Abfrage nicht unterstützen, schlagen Firestore zusätzliche Indexe für Ihre Datenbank vor.

Sie können OR-Abfragen mit zusammengesetzten Abfragen kombinieren, um nach Kombinationen aus OR- und AND-Vorgängen zu filtern. Beispiel:

Webversion 9

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), and(
  where('state', '==', 'CA'),
  or(
    where('capital', '==', true),
    where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
));

Webversion 8

Nicht verfügbar

Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.andFilter([
    Filter.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
    Filter.orFilter([
        Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
        Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
    ])
]))
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter andFilterWithFilters:@[
  [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"],
  [FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]
]]];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
))
Java
Android
Query query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities")
  .where(
    Filter.and(
      Filter("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
    Filter.or(
      Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
      Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000)
    )));
Java

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Python

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Python
(Async)

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

C++

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Node.js
const bigCitiesInCalifornia = await citiesRef
  .where('state', '==', 'CA')
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();
Einfach loslegen (Go)

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

PHP

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Unity
Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.And(
    Filter.EqualTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("capital", true),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));
C#

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Ruby

Snippet nicht verfügbar.

Beschränkungen

Beachten Sie folgende Einschränkungen für or-Abfragen:

Eine vollständige Beschreibung der Einschränkungen finden Sie unter Abfrageeinschränkungen.

Sammlungsgruppenabfragen

Eine Sammlungsgruppe umfasst alle Sammlungen mit derselben ID. Standardmäßig rufen Abfragen Ergebnisse aus einer einzelnen Sammlung in einer Datenbank ab. Mit einer Sammlungsgruppenabfrage können Sie Dokumente aus einer Sammlungsgruppe statt aus einer einzelnen Sammlung abrufen.

So haben Sie beispielsweise die Möglichkeit, eine landmarks-Sammlungsgruppe zu erstellen, indem Sie jeder Stadt eine Untersammlung für Sehenswürdigkeiten hinzufügen:

Webversion 9

import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore";

const citiesRef = collection(db, 'cities');

await Promise.all([
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);

Webversion 8

var citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

var landmarks = Promise.all([
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

var data = ["name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

NSDictionary *data = @{@"name": @"Golden Gate Bridge", @"type": @"bridge"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Legion of Honor", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Griffith Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"The Getty", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Lincoln Memorial", @"type": @"memorial"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Air and Space Museum", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Ueno Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Museum of Nature and Science", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Jingshan Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Beijing Ancient Observatory", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

val ggbData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "type" to "bridge",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData)

val lohData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Legion of Honor",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData)

val gpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Griffth Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData)

val tgData = mapOf(
    "name" to "The Getty",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData)

val lmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Lincoln Memorial",
    "type" to "memorial",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData)

val nasaData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Air and Space Museum",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData)

val upData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Ueno Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData)

val nmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData)

val jpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Jingshan Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData)

val baoData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    "type" to "musuem",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData)
Java
Android
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> ggbData = new HashMap<>();
ggbData.put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
ggbData.put("type", "bridge");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

Map<String, Object> lohData = new HashMap<>();
lohData.put("name", "Legion of Honor");
lohData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

Map<String, Object> gpData = new HashMap<>();
gpData.put("name", "Griffith Park");
gpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

Map<String, Object> tgData = new HashMap<>();
tgData.put("name", "The Getty");
tgData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

Map<String, Object> lmData = new HashMap<>();
lmData.put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
lmData.put("type", "memorial");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

Map<String, Object> nasaData = new HashMap<>();
nasaData.put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
nasaData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

Map<String, Object> upData = new HashMap<>();
upData.put("name", "Ueno Park");
upData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

Map<String, Object> nmData = new HashMap<>();
nmData.put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
nmData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

Map<String, Object> jpData = new HashMap<>();
jpData.put("name", "Jingshan Park");
jpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

Map<String, Object> baoData = new HashMap<>();
baoData.put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
baoData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

final ggbData = {"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

final lohData = {"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

final gpData = {"name": "Griffth Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

final tgData = {"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

final lmData = {"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

final nasaData = {
  "name": "National Air and Space Museum",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

final upData = {"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

final nmData = {
  "name": "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

final jpData = {"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

final baoData = {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "musuem"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);
Java
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

final List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures =
    Arrays.asList(
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
                    put("type", "bridge");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Legion of Honor");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Griffith Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "The Getty");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
                    put("type", "memorial");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Ueno Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Jingshan Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }));
final List<WriteResult> landmarks = ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();
Python
cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)
Python
(Async)
cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
await dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
await dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
await tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
await tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
await bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
await bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)
C++
// Get a new write batch
WriteBatch batch = db->batch();

DocumentReference sf_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Golden Gate Bridge")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("bridge")}});
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Legion of Honor")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference la_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("LA");
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Griffith Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("The Getty")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference dc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("DC");
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Lincoln Memorial")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("memorial")}});
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Air and Space Museum")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference tok_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("TOK");
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Ueno Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Museum of Nature and Science")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference bj_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Jingshan Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing Ancient Observatory")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

// Commit the batch
batch.Commit().OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    std::cout << "Write batch success!" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Write batch failure: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});
Node.js
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
  type: 'bridge'
});
await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Legion of Honor',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Griffith Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'The Getty',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
  type: 'memorial'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Ueno Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Jingshan Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
  type: 'museum'
});
Einfach loslegen (Go)
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

// collectionGroupSetup sets up a collection group to query.
func collectionGroupSetup(projectID, cityCollection string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	landmarks := []struct {
		city, name, t string
	}{
		{"SF", "Golden Gate Bridge", "bridge"},
		{"SF", "Legion of Honor", "museum"},
		{"LA", "Griffith Park", "park"},
		{"LA", "The Getty", "museum"},
		{"DC", "Lincoln Memorial", "memorial"},
		{"DC", "National Air and Space Museum", "museum"},
		{"TOK", "Ueno Park", "park"},
		{"TOK", "National Museum of Nature and Science", "museum"},
		{"BJ", "Jingshan Park", "park"},
		{"BJ", "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "museum"},
	}

	cities := client.Collection(cityCollection)
	for _, l := range landmarks {
		if _, err := cities.Doc(l.city).Collection("landmarks").NewDoc().Set(ctx, map[string]string{
			"name": l.name,
			"type": l.t,
		}); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Set: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}
PHP
$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Golden Gate Bridge',
    'type' => 'bridge'
]);
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Legion of Honor',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Griffith Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'The Getty',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Lincoln Memorial',
    'type' => 'memorial'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Air and Space Museum',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Ueno Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Jingshan Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
print('Added example landmarks collections to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);
Unity
List<Task<DocumentReference>> futures =
    new List<Task<DocumentReference>>(){
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Golden Gate Bridge"},
                    {"type", "bridge"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Legion of Honor"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Griffith Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "The Getty"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Lincoln Memorial"},
                    {"type", "memorial"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Air and Space Museum"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Ueno Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Museum of Nature and Science"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Jingshan Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                )};
DocumentReference[] landmarks = Task.WhenAll(futures).Result;
C#
// Copyright(c) 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.

using Google.Cloud.Firestore;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GoogleCloudSamples
{
    public class QueryData
    {
        public static string Usage = @"Usage:
C:\> dotnet run command YOUR_PROJECT_ID

Where command is one of
    query-create-examples
    create-query-state
    create-query-capital
    simple-queries
    array-contains-query
    array-contains-any-query
    in-query
    in-query-array
    collection-group-query
    chained-query
    composite-index-chained-query
    range-query
    invalid-range-query
";
        private static async Task QueryCreateExamples(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
                { "Name", "San Francisco" },
                { "State", "CA" },
                { "Country", "USA" },
                { "Capital", false },
                { "Population", 860000 },
                { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "norcal"} }
            });
            await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
                { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
                { "State", "CA" },
                { "Country", "USA" },
                { "Capital", false },
                { "Population", 3900000 },
                { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "socal"} }
            });
            await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
                { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
                { "State", null },
                { "Country", "USA" },
                { "Capital", true },
                { "Population", 680000 },
                { "Regions", new ArrayList{"east_coast"} }
            });
            await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
                { "Name", "Tokyo" },
                { "State", null },
                { "Country", "Japan" },
                { "Capital", true },
                { "Population", 9000000 },
                { "Regions", new ArrayList{"kanto", "honshu"} }
            });
            await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
                { "Name", "Beijing" },
                { "State", null },
                { "Country", "China" },
                { "Capital", true },
                { "Population", 21500000 },
                { "Regions", new ArrayList{"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
            });
            Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryState(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryCapital(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task SimpleQueries(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
            Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot stateQuerySnapshot = await stateQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in stateQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot populationQuerySnapshot = await populationQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in populationQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Population>1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot nameQuerySnapshot = await nameQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in nameQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Name>=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains west_coast'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsAnyQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains_any {{west_coast, east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithoutArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Country in {{USA, Japan}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
                new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions in {{west_coast}}, {{east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CollectionGroupQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Golden Gate Bridge", Type = "bridge" });
            await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Legion of Honor", Type = "museum" });
            await citiesRef.Document("LA").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Griffith Park", Type = "park" });
            await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Lincoln Memorial", Type = "memorial" });
            await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "National Air And Space Museum", Type = "museum" });
            await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Ueno Park", Type = "park" });
            await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "National Museum of Nature and Science", Type = "museum" });
            await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Jingshan Park", Type = "park" });
            await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                .CreateAsync(new { Name = "Beijing Ancient Observatory", Type = "museum" });

            Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
            }
        }

        private static async Task ChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Name=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CompositeIndexChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThan("Population", 1000000);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Population<1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task RangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query rangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("State", "IN");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await rangeQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query CA<=State<=IN", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static void InvalidRangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query invalidRangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length < 2)
            {
                Console.Write(Usage);
                return;
            }
            string command = args[0].ToLower();
            string project = string.Join(" ",
                new ArraySegment<string>(args, 1, args.Length - 1));
            switch (command)
            {
                case "query-create-examples":
                    QueryCreateExamples(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-state":
                    CreateQueryState(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-capital":
                    CreateQueryCapital(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "simple-queries":
                    SimpleQueries(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-query":
                    ArrayContainsQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-any-query":
                    ArrayContainsAnyQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query":
                    InQueryWithoutArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query-array":
                    InQueryWithArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "collection-group-query":
                    CollectionGroupQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "chained-query":
                    ChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "composite-index-chained-query":
                    CompositeIndexChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "range-query":
                    RangeQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "invalid-range-query":
                    InvalidRangeQuery(project);
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.Write(Usage);
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
}
Ruby
cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

sf_landmarks = cities_ref.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Golden Gate Bridge",
    type: "bridge"
  }
)
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Legion of Honor",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

la_landmarks = cities_ref.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Griffith Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "The Getty",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

dc_landmarks = cities_ref.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Lincoln Memorial",
    type: "memorial"
  }
)
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Air and Space Museum",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

tok_landmarks = cities_ref.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Ueno Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Museum of Nature and Science",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

bj_landmarks = cities_ref.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Jingshan Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

Mithilfe der oben beschriebenen einfachen und zusammengesetzten Abfrage können Sie die Untersammlung landmarks einer bestimmten Stadt abfragen. Sie können jedoch auch Ergebnisse aus der Untersammlung landmarks einer Stadt auf einmal abrufen.

Die Sammlungsgruppe landmarks besteht aus allen Sammlungen mit der ID landmarks. Sie können sie mit einer Sammlungsgruppenabfrage abfragen. Bei dieser Sammlungsgruppenabfrage werden beispielsweise alle museum-Sehenswürdigkeiten in allen Städten abgerufen:

Webversion 9

import { collectionGroup, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const museums = query(collectionGroup(db, 'landmarks'), where('type', '==', 'museum'));
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(museums);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
    console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});

Webversion 8

var museums = db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum');
museums.get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
    });
});
Swift
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereField("type", isEqualTo: "museum").getDocuments { (snapshot, error) in
  // ...
}
Objective-C
Hinweis: Dieses Produkt nicht ist auf WatchOS- und App Clip-Zielen verfügbar.
[[[self.db collectionGroupWithID:@"landmarks"] queryWhereField:@"type" isEqualTo:@"museum"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
    // ...
}];
Kotlin+KTX
Android
db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { queryDocumentSnapshots ->
        // ...
    }
Java
Android
db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
                // ...
            }
        });

Dart

db
    .collectionGroup("landmarks")
    .where("type", isEqualTo: "museum")
    .get()
    .then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );
Java
final Query museums = db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum");
final ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = museums.get();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
Python
museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
Python
(Async)
museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
C++
db->CollectionGroup("landmarks")
.WhereEqualTo("type", FieldValue::String("museum")).Get()
.OnCompletion([](const firebase::Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    for (const DocumentSnapshot& document : future.result()->documents()) {
      std::cout << document << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
              << std::endl;
  }
});
Node.js
const querySnapshot = await db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum').get();
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});
Einfach loslegen (Go)
import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// collectionGroupQuery runs a collection group query over the data created by
// collectionGroupSetup.
func collectionGroupQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	it := client.CollectionGroup("landmarks").Where("type", "==", "museum").Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["name"])
	}

	return nil
}
PHP
$museums = $db->collectionGroup('landmarks')->where('type', '==', 'museum');
foreach ($museums->documents() as $document) {
    printf('%s => %s' . PHP_EOL, $document->id(), $document->data()['name']);
}
Unity
Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("type", "museum");
museums.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    }
});
C#
Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
}
Ruby
museums = firestore.collection_group("landmarks").where("type", "==", "museum")
museums.get do |museum|
  puts "#{museum[:type]} name is #{museum[:name]}."
end

Um eine Sammlungsgruppenabfrage verwenden zu können, müssen Sie einen Index erstellen, der Ihre Sammlungsgruppenabfrage unterstützt. Sie können einen Index über eine Fehlermeldung, die Console oder die Firebase CLI erstellen.

Für die Web- und mobilen SDKs müssen Sie außerdem Regeln erstellen, die die Sammlungsgruppenabfragen zulassen.

Abfragebeschränkungen

Folgende Liste fasst die Einschränkungen für Firestore-Abfragen zusammen:

  • Firestore unterstützt logische OR-Abfragen über die Operatoren or, in und array-contains-any. Diese Abfragen sind auf 30 Disjunktionen basierend auf der disjunktiven Normalform der Abfrage beschränkt.
  • In zusammengesetzten Abfragen müssen alle Bereichs- (<, <=, >, >=) und Ungleich-Vergleiche (!=, not-in) in demselben Feld filtern.
  • Sie können höchstens eine array-contains-Klausel pro Disjunktion (or-Gruppe) verwenden. Sie können array-contains nicht in derselben Disjunktion mit array-contains-any kombinieren.
  • Sie können not-in nicht mit in, array-contains-any oder or in derselben Abfrage kombinieren.
  • Pro Abfrage ist nur ein not-in- oder !=-Objekt zulässig.
  • not-in unterstützt bis zu 10 Vergleichswerte.
  • Die Summe der Filter, der Sortierfolgen und des übergeordneten Dokumentpfads (1 für eine Untersammlung, 0 für eine Stammsammlung) in einer Abfrage darf 100 nicht überschreiten. Dieser Wert wird basierend auf der disjunktiven Normalform der Abfrage berechnet.
  • Eine Abfrage mit einem Ungleichheitsfilter für ein Feld impliziert die Sortierung nach diesem Feld und die Filterung nach dem Vorhandensein dieses Feldes.

Limits für OR Abfragen

Damit eine Abfrage nicht zu rechenintensiv wird, begrenzt Firestore die Anzahl der AND- und OR-Klauseln, die Sie kombinieren können. Damit dieses Limit angewendet wird, konvertiert Firestore Abfragen, die logische OR-Vorgänge (or, in und array-contains-any) ausführen, in disjunktive Normalform (auch als OR von ANDs bezeichnet). Firestore begrenzt eine Abfrage auf maximal 30 Disjunktionen in disjunktiver Normalform.

Disjunktive Normalform

Firestore wandelt Abfragen durch Anwendung von zwei Regeln in disjunktive Normalform um:

  • Vereinfachen

    Unter den Bedingungen A, B und C:

    A and (B and C) => A and B and C

  • Distributives Gesetz

    Unter den Bedingungen A, B, C und D:

    • A and (B or C) => (A and B) or (A and C)
    • (A or B) and (C or D) => (A and C) or (A and D) or (B and C) or (B and D)

Wenn Sie diese Regeln auf in- und array-contains-any-Abfragen anwenden, denken Sie daran, dass diese Operatoren Kurzschreibweisen für OR sind. Beispiel: a in [1,2] ist eine Abkürzung für a = 1 OR a = 2.

Die folgenden Beispiele zeigen die Anzahl der Disjunktionen für verschiedene Abfragen:

AbfrageAnzahl der Disjunktionen

query(collectionRef, where("a", "==", 1))
      
1

query(collectionRef, or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ))
      
2

query(collectionRef,
        or( and( where("a", "==", 1), where("c", "==", 3) ),
            and( where("a", "==", 1), where("d", "==", 4) ),
            and( where("b", "==", 2), where("c", "==", 3) ),
            and( where("b", "==", 2), where("d", "==", 4) )
        )
      )
      
4

query(collectionRef,
        and( or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ),
             or( where("c", "==", 3), where("d", "==", 4) )
        )
      )
      

4

Die disjunktive Normalform dieser Abfrage ist mit der obigen Abfrage identisch.


query(collectionRef, where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) )
      
10

query(collectionRef,
        and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]),
             where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
        )
      )
      

50

Diese Abfrage gibt einen Fehler zurück, da die Grenze von 30 Disjunktionen überschritten wird.


query(collectionRef,
        or( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]),
            where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
        )
      )
      
20

query(collectionRef,
        and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]),
             or( where("b", "==", 2),
                 where("c", "==", 3)
             )
        )
      )
      
10

orderBy und Existenz

Wenn Sie eine Abfrage nach einem bestimmten Feld sortieren, kann die Abfrage nur die Dokumente zurückgeben, in denen das Feld „Sortieren nach“ vorhanden ist.

Die folgende Abfrage gibt beispielsweise keine Dokumente zurück, bei denen das Feld population nicht festgelegt ist, auch wenn sie ansonsten den Abfragefiltern entsprechen.

Java
db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("country", “USA”).orderBy(“population”);

Ein damit verbundener Effekt gilt für Ungleichungen. Eine Abfrage mit einem Ungleichheitsfilter für ein Feld impliziert auch die Sortierung nach diesem Feld. Die folgende Abfrage gibt keine Dokumente ohne das Feld population zurück, selbst wenn country = USA in diesem Dokument vorhanden ist . Als Behelfslösung können Sie für jede Sortierung separate Abfragen ausführen oder allen Feldern, nach denen Sie sortieren, einen Wert zuweisen.

Java
db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000));

Die obige Abfrage enthält eine implizite Sortierung nach der Ungleichheit und entspricht Folgendem:

Java
db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000)).orderBy(“population”);

Nächste Schritte