检查字符串是否存在敏感数据,忽略网域和电子邮件的重叠匹配项

在 DOMAIN_NAME 检测器扫描中忽略属于电子邮件地址一部分的域名匹配项。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

如需查看上下文中使用的代码示例,请参阅以下文档:

代码示例

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用 Cloud DLP 客户端库,请参阅 Cloud DLP 客户端库


using System.Linq;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CustomInfoType.Types;

public class InspectStringWithoutOverlap
{
    public static InspectContentResponse Inspect(string projectId, string textToInspect)
    {
        // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
        // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
        // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Specify the type and content to be inspected.
        var byteContentItem = new ByteContentItem
        {
            Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.TextUtf8,
            Data = Google.Protobuf.ByteString.CopyFromUtf8(textToInspect)
        };
        var contentItem = new ContentItem
        {
            ByteItem = byteContentItem
        };

        // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
        // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types.
        var infoTypes = new string[] { "DOMAIN_NAME", "EMAIL_ADDRESS" }.Select(it => new InfoType { Name = it });

        // Define a custom info type to exclude email addresses
        var customInfoType = new CustomInfoType
        {
            InfoType = new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" },
            ExclusionType = ExclusionType.Exclude
        };

        // Exclude EMAIL_ADDRESS matches
        var exclusionRule = new ExclusionRule
        {
            ExcludeInfoTypes = new ExcludeInfoTypes
            {
                InfoTypes = { new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" } }
            },
            MatchingType = MatchingType.PartialMatch
        };

        // Construct a ruleset that applies the exclusion rule to the DOMAIN_NAME infotype.
        // If a DOMAIN_NAME match is part of an EMAIL_ADDRESS match, the DOMAIN_NAME match will
        // be excluded.
        var ruleSet = new InspectionRuleSet
        {
            InfoTypes = { new InfoType { Name = "DOMAIN_NAME" } },
            Rules = { new InspectionRule { ExclusionRule = exclusionRule } }
        };

        // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request, including the ruleset.
        var config = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes = { infoTypes },
            CustomInfoTypes = { customInfoType },
            IncludeQuote = true,
            RuleSet = { ruleSet }
        };

        // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
        var request = new InspectContentRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            Item = contentItem,
            InspectConfig = config
        };

        // Use the client to send the API request.
        var response = dlp.InspectContent(request);

        return response;
    }
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用 Cloud DLP 客户端库,请参阅 Cloud DLP 客户端库


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType.ExclusionType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ExcludeInfoTypes;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ExclusionRule;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Finding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectionRule;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectionRuleSet;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.MatchingType;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class InspectStringWithoutOverlap {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String textToInspect = "example.com is a domain, james@example.org is an email.";
    inspectStringWithoutOverlap(projectId, textToInspect);
  }

  // Inspects the provided text, avoiding matches specified in the exclusion list.
  public static void inspectStringWithoutOverlap(String projectId, String textToInspect)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the type and content to be inspected.
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder()
              .setType(BytesType.TEXT_UTF8)
              .setData(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(textToInspect))
              .build();
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setByteItem(byteItem).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types.
      List<InfoType> infoTypes = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String typeName : new String[] {"DOMAIN_NAME", "EMAIL_ADDRESS"}) {
        infoTypes.add(InfoType.newBuilder().setName(typeName).build());
      }

      // Define a custom info type to exclude email addresses
      CustomInfoType customInfoType =
          CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS"))
              .setExclusionType(ExclusionType.EXCLUSION_TYPE_EXCLUDE)
              .build();

      // Exclude EMAIL_ADDRESS matches
      ExclusionRule exclusionRule =
          ExclusionRule.newBuilder()
              .setExcludeInfoTypes(
                  ExcludeInfoTypes.newBuilder()
                      .addInfoTypes(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("EMAIL_ADDRESS")))
              .setMatchingType(MatchingType.MATCHING_TYPE_PARTIAL_MATCH)
              .build();

      // Construct a ruleset that applies the exclusion rule to the DOMAIN_NAME infotype.
      // If a DOMAIN_NAME match is part of an EMAIL_ADDRESS match, the DOMAIN_NAME match will
      // be excluded.
      InspectionRuleSet ruleSet =
          InspectionRuleSet.newBuilder()
              .addInfoTypes(InfoType.newBuilder().setName("DOMAIN_NAME"))
              .addRules(InspectionRule.newBuilder().setExclusionRule(exclusionRule))
              .build();

      // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request, including the ruleset.
      InspectConfig config =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder()
              .addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes)
              .addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType)
              .setIncludeQuote(true)
              .addRuleSet(ruleSet)
              .build();

      // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
      InspectContentRequest request =
          InspectContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setInspectConfig(config)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      InspectContentResponse response = dlp.inspectContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results
      System.out.println("Findings: " + response.getResult().getFindingsCount());
      for (Finding f : response.getResult().getFindingsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tQuote: " + f.getQuote());
        System.out.println("\tInfo type: " + f.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tLikelihood: " + f.getLikelihood());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用 Cloud DLP 客户端库,请参阅 Cloud DLP 客户端库

def inspect_string_without_overlap(project, content_string):
    """Matches EMAIL_ADDRESS and DOMAIN_NAME, but DOMAIN_NAME is omitted
    if it overlaps with EMAIL_ADDRESS

    Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to omit matches of one infotype
    that overlap with another.

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        content_string: The string to inspect.

    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Import the client library.
    import google.cloud.dlp

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct a list of infoTypes for DLP to locate in `content_string`. See
    # https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/concepts-infotypes for more information
    # about supported infoTypes.
    info_types_to_locate = [{"name": "DOMAIN_NAME"}, {"name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"}]

    # Define a custom info type to exclude email addresses
    custom_info_types = [
        {
            "info_type": {"name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"},
            "exclusion_type": google.cloud.dlp_v2.CustomInfoType.ExclusionType.EXCLUSION_TYPE_EXCLUDE,
        }
    ]

    # Construct a rule set that will exclude DOMAIN_NAME matches
    # that overlap with EMAIL_ADDRESS matches
    rule_set = [
        {
            "info_types": [{"name": "DOMAIN_NAME"}],
            "rules": [
                {
                    "exclusion_rule": {
                        "exclude_info_types": {
                            "info_types": [{"name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"}]
                        },
                        "matching_type": google.cloud.dlp_v2.MatchingType.MATCHING_TYPE_PARTIAL_MATCH,
                    }
                }
            ],
        }
    ]

    # Construct the configuration dictionary
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types_to_locate,
        "custom_info_types": custom_info_types,
        "rule_set": rule_set,
        "include_quote": True,
    }

    # Construct the `item`.
    item = {"value": content_string}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.inspect_content(
        request={"parent": parent, "inspect_config": inspect_config, "item": item}
    )

    # Print out the results.
    if response.result.findings:
        for finding in response.result.findings:
            print(f"Quote: {finding.quote}")
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}")
            print(f"Likelihood: {finding.likelihood}")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

后续步骤

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