Dataproc Client Libraries

This page shows how to get started with the Cloud Client Libraries for the Dataproc API. However, we recommend using the older Google APIs Client Libraries if running on Google App Engine standard environment. Read more about the client libraries for Cloud APIs in Client Libraries Explained.

Dataproc Cloud Client Libraries may be in alpha or beta stage. See the library reference for details.

Installing the client library

C#

For more information, see Setting Up a C# Development Environment.

Also see Google.Cloud.Dataproc.V1 Installation

Go

For more information, see Setting Up a Go Development Environment.

go get -u cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1

For more information, see Install the Cloud Client Libraries for Go.

Java

For more information, see Setting Up a Java Development Environment.

If you are using Maven, add this to your pom.xml file:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-dataproc</artifactId>
    <version>insert dataproc-library-version here</version>
</dependency>

If you are using Gradle, add this to your dependencies:

compile group: 'com.google.cloud', name: 'google-cloud-dataproc', version: 'insert dataproc-library-version here'

Node.js

For more information, see Setting Up a Node.js Development Environment.

npm install --save @google-cloud/dataproc

PHP

For more information, see Using PHP on Google Cloud.

composer require google/cloud

Python

For more information, see Setting Up a Python Development Environment.

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-dataproc

Ruby

For more information, see Setting Up a Ruby Development Environment.

gem install google-cloud-dataproc

Setting up authentication

To run the client library, you must first set up authentication by creating a service account and setting an environment variable. Complete the following steps to set up authentication. For other ways to authenticate, see the GCP authentication documentation.

Cloud Console

创建服务帐号：

1. 在 Cloud Console 中，转到创建服务帐号页面。

   转到“创建服务帐号”
2. 选择一个项目。

3. 在服务帐号名称字段中，输入一个名称。 Cloud Console 会根据此名称填充服务帐号 ID 字段。

   在服务帐号说明字段中，输入说明。例如，Service account for quickstart。

4. 点击创建。

5. 点击选择角色字段。

   在快速访问下，点击基本，然后点击所有者。

   注意：角色字段会影响您的服务帐号可以访问项目中的哪些资源。您可以撤消这些角色或稍后授予其他角色。在生产环境中，请勿授予 Owner、Editor 或 Viewer 角色。如需了解详情，请参阅授予、更改和撤消对资源的访问权限。
6. 点击继续。

7. 点击完成以完成服务帐号的创建过程。

   不要关闭浏览器窗口。您将在下一步骤中用到它。

创建服务帐号密钥：

1. 在 Cloud Console 中，点击您创建的服务帐号的电子邮件地址。
2. 点击密钥。
3. 依次点击添加密钥和创建新密钥。
4. 点击创建。JSON 密钥文件将下载到您的计算机上。
5. 点击关闭。

命令行

您可以使用本地机器上的 Cloud SDK 或在 Cloud Shell 中运行以下命令。

1. 创建服务帐号。将 NAME 替换为服务帐号的名称。

   gcloud iam service-accounts create NAME

2. 向服务帐号授予权限。将 PROJECT_ID 替换为您的项目 ID。

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role="roles/owner"

   注意：--role 标志会影响您的服务帐号可以访问项目中的哪些资源。您可以撤消这些角色或稍后授予其他角色。在生产环境中，请勿授予 Owner、Editor 或 Viewer 角色。如需了解详情，请参阅授予、更改和撤消对资源的访问权限。

3. 生成密钥文件。将 FILE_NAME 替换为密钥文件的名称。

   gcloud iam service-accounts keys create FILE_NAME.json --iam-account=NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com

通过设置环境变量 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS 向应用代码提供身份验证凭据。 将 [PATH] 替换为包含您的服务帐号密钥的 JSON 文件的路径。此变量仅适用于当前的 Shell 会话，因此，如果您打开新的会话，请重新设置该变量。

Linux 或 macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

例如：

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/my-key.json"

Windows

使用 PowerShell：

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"

例如：

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\my-key.json"

使用命令提示符：

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=[PATH]

Using the client library

The following example shows how to use the client library.

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Dataproc Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Dataproc Go API reference documentation.

View on GitHub Feedback

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dataproc "cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	dataprocpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/dataproc/v1"
)

func createCluster(w io.Writer, projectID, region, clusterName string) error {
	// projectID := "your-project-id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// clusterName := "your-cluster"
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Create the cluster client.
	endpoint := region + "-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"
	clusterClient, err := dataproc.NewClusterControllerClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dataproc.NewClusterControllerClient: %v", err)
	}

	// Create the cluster config.
	req := &dataprocpb.CreateClusterRequest{
		ProjectId: projectID,
		Region:    region,
		Cluster: &dataprocpb.Cluster{
			ProjectId:   projectID,
			ClusterName: clusterName,
			Config: &dataprocpb.ClusterConfig{
				MasterConfig: &dataprocpb.InstanceGroupConfig{
					NumInstances:   1,
					MachineTypeUri: "n1-standard-2",
				},
				WorkerConfig: &dataprocpb.InstanceGroupConfig{
					NumInstances:   2,
					MachineTypeUri: "n1-standard-2",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Create the cluster.
	op, err := clusterClient.CreateCluster(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateCluster: %v", err)
	}

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateCluster.Wait: %v", err)
	}

	// Output a success message.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Cluster created successfully: %s", resp.ClusterName)
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Dataproc Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Dataproc Java API reference documentation.

View on GitHub Feedback

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.Cluster;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterConfig;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterControllerClient;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterControllerSettings;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterOperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.InstanceGroupConfig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class CreateCluster {

  public static void createCluster() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String region = "your-project-region";
    String clusterName = "your-cluster-name";
    createCluster(projectId, region, clusterName);
  }

  public static void createCluster(String projectId, String region, String clusterName)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String myEndpoint = String.format("%s-dataproc.googleapis.com:443", region);

    // Configure the settings for the cluster controller client.
    ClusterControllerSettings clusterControllerSettings =
        ClusterControllerSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(myEndpoint).build();

    // Create a cluster controller client with the configured settings. The client only needs to be
    // created once and can be reused for multiple requests. Using a try-with-resources
    // closes the client, but this can also be done manually with the .close() method.
    try (ClusterControllerClient clusterControllerClient =
        ClusterControllerClient.create(clusterControllerSettings)) {
      // Configure the settings for our cluster.
      InstanceGroupConfig masterConfig =
          InstanceGroupConfig.newBuilder()
              .setMachineTypeUri("n1-standard-2")
              .setNumInstances(1)
              .build();
      InstanceGroupConfig workerConfig =
          InstanceGroupConfig.newBuilder()
              .setMachineTypeUri("n1-standard-2")
              .setNumInstances(2)
              .build();
      ClusterConfig clusterConfig =
          ClusterConfig.newBuilder()
              .setMasterConfig(masterConfig)
              .setWorkerConfig(workerConfig)
              .build();
      // Create the cluster object with the desired cluster config.
      Cluster cluster =
          Cluster.newBuilder().setClusterName(clusterName).setConfig(clusterConfig).build();

      // Create the Cloud Dataproc cluster.
      OperationFuture<Cluster, ClusterOperationMetadata> createClusterAsyncRequest =
          clusterControllerClient.createClusterAsync(projectId, region, cluster);
      Cluster response = createClusterAsyncRequest.get();

      // Print out a success message.
      System.out.printf("Cluster created successfully: %s", response.getClusterName());

    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      System.err.println(String.format("Error executing createCluster: %s ", e.getMessage()));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Dataproc Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Dataproc Node.js API reference documentation.

Also see the Dataproc Cloud Client Library Quickstarts

.

View on GitHub Feedback

const dataproc = require('@google-cloud/dataproc');

// TODO(developer): Uncomment and set the following variables
// projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// region = 'YOUR_CLUSTER_REGION'
// clusterName = 'YOUR_CLUSTER_NAME'

// Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired cluster region
const client = new dataproc.v1.ClusterControllerClient({
  apiEndpoint: `${region}-dataproc.googleapis.com`,
  projectId: projectId,
});

async function createCluster() {
  // Create the cluster config
  const request = {
    projectId: projectId,
    region: region,
    cluster: {
      clusterName: clusterName,
      config: {
        masterConfig: {
          numInstances: 1,
          machineTypeUri: 'n1-standard-2',
        },
        workerConfig: {
          numInstances: 2,
          machineTypeUri: 'n1-standard-2',
        },
      },
    },
  };

  // Create the cluster
  const [operation] = await client.createCluster(request);
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  // Output a success message
  console.log(`Cluster created successfully: ${response.clusterName}`);

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Dataproc Quickstart Using Client Libraries. For more information, see the Dataproc Python API reference documentation.

View on GitHub Feedback

from google.cloud import dataproc_v1 as dataproc


def create_cluster(project_id, region, cluster_name):
    """This sample walks a user through creating a Cloud Dataproc cluster
       using the Python client library.

       Args:
           project_id (string): Project to use for creating resources.
           region (string): Region where the resources should live.
           cluster_name (string): Name to use for creating a cluster.
    """

    # Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired cluster region.
    cluster_client = dataproc.ClusterControllerClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": f"{region}-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"}
    )

    # Create the cluster config.
    cluster = {
        "project_id": project_id,
        "cluster_name": cluster_name,
        "config": {
            "master_config": {"num_instances": 1, "machine_type_uri": "n1-standard-2"},
            "worker_config": {"num_instances": 2, "machine_type_uri": "n1-standard-2"},
        },
    }

    # Create the cluster.
    operation = cluster_client.create_cluster(
        request={"project_id": project_id, "region": region, "cluster": cluster}
    )
    result = operation.result()

    # Output a success message.
    print(f"Cluster created successfully: {result.cluster_name}")

Additional resources

C#

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Go

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Java

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Node.js

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

PHP

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Python

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow

Ruby

• API Reference Documentation
• Source Code
• GitHub Issue Tracker
• Stack Overflow