Skip to main content

Product Overview

This section provides a short overview of Dataprep by Trifacta, its key features, and how they interact with each other.

What is Dataprep by Trifacta?

Dataprep by Trifacta enables you to explore, combine, and transform diverse datasets for downstream analysis.

Within an enterprise, data required for key decisions typically resides in various silos. It comes in different formats featuring different types. It is often inconsistent. It may require refactoring in some form for different audiences. All of this work must be done before you can begin extracting information valuable to the organization. Data preparation (or data wrangling) has been a constant challenge for decades, and that challenge has only amplified as data volumes have exploded.

Why use Dataprep by Trifacta

Estimates vary, but something like 60% of an analyst's time is consumed with preparing data for use, leaving two days per week to actually analyze it. That's expensive and inefficient.

Some organizations have pushed these cleansing efforts onto IT, which may take weeks to come up with a custom, scripted solution that requires inevitable back-and-forth between coder and analyst. As formats, feeds, and requirements change, these rigid solutions require frequent updating, which cannot be done by the people who really know the data. Instead of producing insights, analysts are filing requests and waiting for weeks for solutions.

TheAlteryx solution delivers the tools to wrangle data to the people who understand the meaning of the data. With Dataprep by Trifacta, analysts have the means to apply their expertise to the preparation of the data, in a way that is faster and more productive.

Dataprep by Trifacta helps to do the following:

  1. Cut time to prepare actionable data

  2. Avoid IT bottlenecks and reliance on data scientists in data prep

  3. Deliver tools to prepare data to the people who understand the data

  4. Eliminate manual prep work

  5. Surface data quality issues in a way that's easy to fix

Featuring a leading-edge interface, powerful machine intelligence, and advanced distributed processing, Dataprep by Trifactarenders the time-consuming, complex, and error-prone process of preparing datasets of any volume into a point-and-click exercise. What took six weeks in the IT lab can be done in less than two hours at the analyst's desk. 

Predictive Transformation

Humans are pretty good at identifying singular problems; software is better at solving them at scale. The platform leverages this concept through predictive transformation.

You see an issue in your sampled data. Whether it is part of a value, multiple values in a column, or the entire column itself, you select it. Immediately, the platform surfaces a set of suggestions for you. How would you like to transform this data?

ProductOverview-PredictiveInteraction.png

Through an innovative interface and leading-edge machine-learning techniques, Dataprep by Trifacta surfaces potential actions on the data in an intuitive manner for rapid triage. Select something in the data grid, and the platform provides a set of context-specific recommendations of actions to take on the selected data and similar matching items. Click the recommendation, and your data is transformed. Modify the particulars of the transformation to get it right. No coding required. For more information, go to Overview of Predictive Transformation.

Machine Learning

As you make selections, the platform's predictions become smarter and better.

What you select today with this dataset informs the platform recommendations for transforming tomorrow's dataset. Additionally, customers may opt-in to send anonymized usage data, so that the transformations being crafted across thousands of users can influence the machine-learning algorithms deployed in subsequent releases.

How does it work?

The scale and complexity of these transformations can quickly overwhelm even the most powerful of machines. Designer Cloud utilizes a number of techniques to deliver high performance at scale.

PlatformFlow.png

Basic Steps:

Through a standards-compliant web browser, users interact with the platform through the user interface to complete the following tasks:

  1. Create connections to sources of data. Some connections, such as desktop upload, are automatically created for you.

  2. Through those connections, create references to specific datasets (files and tables).

  3. Load samples of data into the user interface.

  4. Build sequences of steps to transform the sampled data through innovative user interface controls.

  5. Execute a job to perform that sequence of steps across the entire dataset, yielding an output dataset delivered to the preferred destination in the proper format.

    Note

    For large datasets, the transformation work is distributed across the nodes available to the integrated cluster.

  6. As needed, export the results from the platform.

The above steps create a single sequence of steps from a single dataset. Datasets and sequences (recipes) can be combined or chained together to address much more complicated data wrangling requirements.

Connectivity

Note

Feature Availability: This feature may not be available in all product editions.

The platform supports creation of connections to the following:

  • JDBC (relational) connections to a wide variety of database sources

  • Read/write connectivity to distributed file-based storage

  • Upload/download

Sampling

For larger datasets, loading all rows can quickly overwhelm the desktop system through which they are being viewed. Even if the local environment can handle the data volume, performing transformations becomes a cumbersome experience. For systems that do not support data sampling, the local desktop effectively becomes the limiting factor, variable as it is, on the size of the dataset.

Dataprep by Trifacta overcomes limitations of the local desktop by sampling from datasets. When a dataset is loaded for use for the first time, a sample of the first set of rows is immediately taken. This sample size does not exceed 10 MB.

At any time, you can collect a new sample using one of several statistically useful sampling techniques. Random, filtered, anomaly-based, and stratified sampling are only some of the techniques available for use.

Samples are maintained and can be selected for use again at any time. For more information, go to Overview of Sampling.

Distributed Processing Environments

Dataprep by Trifacta includes the Trifacta Photon environment, an embedded running environment that is suitable for sampling and smaller-scale jobs.

For large-scale jobs, Dataprep by Trifacta can integrate with a variety of leading-edge running environments. 

When it is time to execute a job, the platform distributes the workload to the nodes of the cluster's running environment, where the transformations are executed on the segment of source data stored on the node. These transformations occur on in-memory versions of the source data, with the results returned to Dataprep by Trifacta for final assembly and export.

Note

Processing of jobs within the Trifacta Photon running environment or across a distributed processing environment happens asynchronously. So, you kick off your job, resume working, and collect the results when the job is finished.

What do you build in Dataprep by Trifacta ?

In Dataprep by Trifacta the primary object that you create is the recipe. A recipe is a sequence of transformation steps that you create to transform your source dataset. When you select suggestions, choose options from the handy toolbar, or select values from a data histogram, you begin building new steps in your recipe. After selecting, you can modify them through the Transform Builder, a context panel where your configured transformation can be modified and the changes previewed before saving them.

When you finish your recipe, you run a job to generate results. A job executes your set of recipe steps on the source data, without modifying the source, for delivery to a specified output, which defines location, format, compression and other settings.

Datasets, recipes, and outputs can be grouped together into objects called flows. A flow is a unit of organization in the platform.

Depending on your product, flows can be shared between users, scheduled for automated execution, and exported and imported into the platform. In this manner, you can build and test your recipes, chain together sets of datasets and recipes in a flow, share your work with others, and operationalize your production datasets for automated execution.

What else you can do in Dataprep by Trifacta?

In addition to the above, the following key features simplify the data prep process and bring enterprise-grade tools for managing your production wrangling efforts.

Visual Profiling

For individual columns in your dataset, data histograms and data quality information immediately identify potential issues with the column. Select from these color-coded bars, and specific suggestions for transformations are surfaced for you. When you make a selection, you can optionally choose to display only the rows or columns affected by the change.

ProductOverview-VisualProfiling.png

Figure: Click the red bar to select all mismatched values in the column. Show only the affected rows. Review suggestions for how to fix these specific values.

Tip

Dig into the column details to explore distributions of values based on the column's data type.

As part of your transformation job, you can optionally generate a visual profile of your dataset, which allows you to quickly identify areas for additional iteration. For more information, go to Overview of Visual Profiling

Transform to Target

Since data-wrangling targets are often other systems with well-defined input requirements, the structure of the target data is typically known in advance. To assist in your data wrangling efforts, you can import a representation of the target structure into your flow, assign it to a recipe, and then use specific tools to rapidly transform your dataset to this target.

Match up fields in your source to the target using name, data type, and position in the schema. Then, pattern-match source data to expectations in the target field to ensure that you are delivering the appropriate data for downstream requirements. For more information, go to Overview of Target Schema Mapping.

Operationalization

After you have finalized development of your flow, you can operationalize its execution. Using a simple interface, you can define when the flow is executed on a periodic basis. For more information, go to Overview of Operationalization.

Automation

scheduling

You can schedule the execution of your flows through the application. For more information, go to Overview of Scheduling.

Plans

Note

Feature Availability: This feature may not be available in all product editions. For more information, go toPlans.

Through the Dataprep by Trifacta application, you can create plans, which are a sequence of flow execution tasks.

Rest APIs

REST APIsThe platform supports automation through externally available REST APIs. Go to API Reference.