EXACT Function

Returns true if the second string evaluates to be an exact match of the first string. Source values can be string literals, column references, or expressions that evaluate to strings.

Wrangle vs. SQL: This function is part of Wrangle, a proprietary data transformation language. Wrangle is not SQL. For more information, see Wrangle Language.

Basic Usage

String literal reference example:

exact('a','a')

Output: Returns true, since the values are identical.

String literal reference example:

exact('a','A')

Output: Returns false, since the capitalization is different between the two strings.

Column reference example:

exact(string1,string2)

Output: Returns the evaluation of string1 column values being exact matches with the corresponding string2 column values.

Syntax and Arguments

exact(string_ref1,string_ref2 [,ignore_case])

Argument	Required?	Data Type	Description
string_ref1	Y	string	Name of first column or first string literal to apply to the function
string_ref2	Y	string	Name of second column or second string literal to apply to the function
ignore_case	N	string	When `true`, matching is case-insensitive. Default is `false`.

For more information on syntax standards, see Language Documentation Syntax Notes.

string_ref1, string_ref2

String literal, column reference, or expression whose elements you want to compare based on this function.

Usage Notes:

Required?	Data Type	Example Value
Yes	String literal, column reference, or expression evaluating to a string	`myString1, myString2`

ignore_case

When true, matches are case-insensitive. Default is false.

NOTE: This argument is not required. By default, matches are case-sensitive.

Required?	Data Type	Example Value
No	String literal evaluating to a Boolean	`'true'`

Examples

Tip: For additional examples, see How-to Guides.

Example - Simple string comparisons

The following example demonstrates functions that can be used to compare two sets of strings. These functions include the following:

STRINGGREATERTHAN - Evaluates to true if the first string is greater than the second string. See STRINGGREATERTHAN Function.
STRINGGREATERTHANEQUAL - Evaluates to true if the first string is greater than or equal to the second string. See STRINGGREATERTHANEQUAL Function.
STRINGLESSTHAN - Evaluates to true if the first string is less than the second string. See STRINGLESSTHAN Function.
STRINGLESSTHANEQUAL - Evaluates to true if the first string is less than or equal to the second string. See STRINGLESSTHANEQUAL Function.
EXACT - Evaluates to true if the first string is an exact match with the second string. See EXACT Function.

Source:

The following table contains some example strings to be compared.

rowId	stringA	stringB
`1`	`a`	`a`
`2`	`a`	`A`
`3`	`a`	`b`
`4`	`a`	`1`
`5`	`a`	`;`
`6`	`;`	`1`
`7`	`a`	`a`
`8`	`a`	`aa`
`9`	`abc`	`x`

Note that in row #6, stringB begins with a space character.

Transformation:

For each set of strings, the following functions are applied to generate a new column containing the results of the comparison.

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`STRINGGREATERTHAN(stringA,stringB)`
Parameter: New column name	`'greaterThan'`

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`STRINGGREATERTHANEQUAL(stringA,stringB)`
Parameter: New column name	`'greaterThanEqual'`

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`STRINGLESSTHAN(stringA,stringB)`
Parameter: New column name	`'lessThan'`

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`STRINGLESSTHANEQUAL(stringA,stringB)`
Parameter: New column name	`'lessThanEqual'`

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`EXACT(stringA,stringB)`
Parameter: New column name	`'exactEqual'`

Results:

In the following table, the Notes column has been added manually.

rowId	stringA	stringB	lessThanEqual	lessThan	greaterThanEqual	greaterThan	exactEqual	Notes
`1`	`a`	`a`	`true`	`false`	`true`	`false`	`true`	Evaluation of differences between `STRINGLESSTHAN` and `STRINGGREATERTHAN` and greater than versions.
`2`	`a`	`A`	`true`	`true`	`false`	`false`	`false`	Comparisons are case-sensitive. Uppercase letters are greater than lowercase letters.
`3`	`a`	`b`	`true`	`true`	`false`	`false`	`false`	Letters later in the alphabet (b) are greater than earlier letters (a).
`4`	`a`	`1`	`false`	`false`	`true`	`true`	`false`	Letters (a) are greater than digits (1).
`5`	`a`	`;`	`false`	`false`	`true`	`true`	`false`	Letters (a) are greater than non-alphanumerics (;).
`6`	`;`	`1`	`true`	`true`	`false`	`false`	`false`	Digits (1) are greater than non-alphanumerics (;). Therefore, the following characters are listed in order of evaluation: Aa1;
`7`	`a`	`a`	`false`	`false`	`true`	`true`	`false`	Letters (and any non-breaking character) are greater than space values.
`8`	`a`	`aa`	`true`	`true`	`false`	`false`	`false`	The second string is greater, since it contains one additional string at the end.
`9`	`abc`	`x`	`true`	`true`	`false`	`false`	`false`	The second string is greater, since its first letter is greater than the first letter of the first string.