CoreMark scores of VMs by family


This page shows the CoreMark scores of VMs by machine series. For machine series that run on more than one CPU platform, the coremark scores for the most commonly used CPU platform are shown.

Third generation machine series

C3D standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3d-standard-4 Genoa ubuntu2204 4 94,572 0.78 1732
c3d-standard-8 Genoa ubuntu2204 8 192,584 0.72 1168
c3d-standard-16 Genoa ubuntu2204 16 384,420 0.97 884
c3d-standard-30 Genoa ubuntu2204 30 681,460 0.94 752
c3d-standard-60 Genoa ubuntu2204 60 1,360,072 1.18 659
c3d-standard-90 Genoa ubuntu2204 90 2,138,141 1.18 616
c3d-standard-180 Genoa ubuntu2204 180 3,905,736 1.83 552
c3d-standard-360 Genoa ubuntu2204 360 8,026,988 0.88 60

C3D highcpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3d-highcpu-4 Genoa ubuntu2204 4 94,611 0.46 1168
c3d-highcpu-8 Genoa ubuntu2204 8 192,661 0.51 592
c3d-highcpu-16 Genoa ubuntu2204 16 384,658 0.75 304
c3d-highcpu-30 Genoa ubuntu2204 30 682,826 0.48 168
c3d-highcpu-60 Genoa ubuntu2204 60 1,363,944 0.47 84
c3d-highcpu-90 Genoa ubuntu2204 90 2,149,508 0.30 64
c3d-highcpu-180 Genoa ubuntu2204 180 3,940,383 1.44 28
c3d-highcpu-360 Genoa ubuntu2204 360 7,977,725 1.41 16

C3D highmem VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3d-highmem-4 Genoa ubuntu2204 4 94,477 0.49 304
c3d-highmem-8 Genoa ubuntu2204 8 192,283 0.66 164
c3d-highmem-16 Genoa ubuntu2204 16 384,623 0.67 88
c3d-highmem-30 Genoa ubuntu2204 30 681,272 0.85 44
c3d-highmem-60 Genoa ubuntu2204 60 1,364,173 0.55 24
c3d-highmem-90 Genoa ubuntu2204 90 2,143,972 0.57 16
c3d-highmem-180 Genoa ubuntu2204 180 3,958,388 1.13 8
c3d-highmem-360 Genoa ubuntu2204 360 8,069,686 0.17 4

C3 standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3-standard-4 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 4 80,609 0.39 1180
c3-standard-8 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 8 160,341 0.32 1116
c3-standard-22 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 22 440,662 0.34 252
c3-standard-44 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 44 878,867 0.80 612
c3-standard-88 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 88 1,691,035 1.18 528
c3-standard-176 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 176 3,377,967 0.91 484

C3 highcpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3-highcpu-4 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 4 80,641 0.47 1176
c3-highcpu-8 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 8 160,329 0.48 600
c3-highcpu-22 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 22 441,164 0.29 224
c3-highcpu-44 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 44 880,832 0.87 112
c3-highcpu-88 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 88 1,696,613 1.07 56
c3-highcpu-176 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 176 3,388,373 0.62 28

C3 highmem VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c3-highmem-4 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 4 80,742 0.44 1200
c3-highmem-8 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 8 160,478 0.29 612
c3-highmem-22 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 22 441,229 0.21 252
c3-highmem-44 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 44 877,637 1.12 136
c3-highmem-88 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 88 1,689,147 1.48 72
c3-highmem-176 Sapphire Rapids ubuntu2204 176 3,347,332 1.44 56

M3 VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
m3-ultramem-32Ice Lake ubuntu2204 32 556,066 0.22 1020
m3-ultramem-64Ice Lake ubuntu2204 64 1,101,308 0.73 1144
m3-ultramem-128Ice Lake ubuntu2204 128 2,190,379 0.62 1128
Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
m3-megamem-64Ice Lake ubuntu2204 64 1,094,465 0.98 1132
m3-megamem-128Ice Lake ubuntu2204 128 2,182,236 0.89 1144

Second generation machine series

N2 standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2-standard-2 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 2 34,735 0.53 3672
n2-standard-4 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 4 66,884 0.61 2336
n2-standard-8 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 8 138,567 0.67 1592
n2-standard-16 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 16 277,010 0.72 616
n2-standard-32 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 32 553,662 0.77 312
n2-standard-48 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 48 824,915 1.18 216
n2-standard-64 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 64 1,091,008 1.34 168
n2-standard-80 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 80 1,365,998 1.53 128
n2-standard-96 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 96 1,651,980 0.93 112
n2-standard-128 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 128 2,169,248 2.33 88

N2 high-memory VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2-highmem-2 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 2 34,695 0.82 3688
n2-highmem-4 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 4 66,798 0.60 2344
n2-highmem-8 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 8 138,406 0.79 1192
n2-highmem-16 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 16 276,327 0.91 624
n2-highmem-32 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 32 550,448 1.23 320
n2-highmem-48 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 48 814,034 1.88 208
n2-highmem-64 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 64 1,097,943 1.34 160
n2-highmem-80 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 80 1,361,752 1.97 128
n2-highmem-96 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 96 1,643,949 1.10 112
n2-highmem-128 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 128 2,191,510 0.81 88

N2 high-cpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2-highcpu-2 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 2 34,740 0.53 3688
n2-highcpu-4 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 4 66,908 0.64 2328
n2-highcpu-8 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 8 138,600 0.75 1208
n2-highcpu-16 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 16 276,855 0.71 632
n2-highcpu-32 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 32 550,940 1.60 312
n2-highcpu-48 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 48 822,890 1.82 216
n2-highcpu-64 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 64 1,100,249 1.18 160
n2-highcpu-80 Ice Lake ubuntu2204 80 1,377,373 1.08 128

Tau T2A standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
t2a-standard-1 Ampere ubuntu2204 1 23,509 0.29 5240
t2a-standard-2 Ampere ubuntu2204 2 47,054 0.18 1846
t2a-standard-4 Ampere ubuntu2204 4 94,096 0.20 1176
t2a-standard-8 Ampere ubuntu2204 8 188,206 0.11 1168
t2a-standard-16 Ampere ubuntu2204 16 375,477 0.15 308
t2a-standard-32 Ampere ubuntu2204 32 748,166 0.11 160
t2a-standard-48 Ampere ubuntu2204 48 1,118,158 0.17 680

Tau T2D standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
t2d-standard-1 Milan ubuntu2204 1 29,363 1.43 5264
t2d-standard-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 59,889 1.06 1840
t2d-standard-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 119,587 0.98 1176
t2d-standard-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 238,534 1.06 596
t2d-standard-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 475,405 1.45 308
t2d-standard-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 945,524 1.88 160
t2d-standard-48 Milan ubuntu2204 48 1,395,082 2.13 108
t2d-standard-60 Milan ubuntu2204 60 1,667,024 1.00 88

N2D standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2d-standard-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 41,092 0.94 3704
n2d-standard-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 80,098 1.29 2344
n2d-standard-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 163,858 1.01 1256
n2d-standard-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 327,484 0.93 664
n2d-standard-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 651,986 1.39 312
n2d-standard-48 Milan ubuntu2204 48 967,312 3.54 280
n2d-standard-64 Milan ubuntu2204 64 1,162,499 5.05 160
n2d-standard-80 Milan ubuntu2204 80 1,425,708 4.12 128
n2d-standard-96 Milan ubuntu2204 96 1,768,996 4.32 112
n2d-standard-128 Milan ubuntu2204 128 2,305,562 4.48 144
n2d-standard-224 Milan ubuntu2204 224 3,835,775 1.46 104

N2D high-memory VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2d-highmem-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 41,073 1.04 3682
n2d-highmem-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 80,065 1.00 2344
n2d-highmem-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 163,486 1.36 1208
n2d-highmem-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 327,341 1.29 632
n2d-highmem-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 652,572 1.59 312
n2d-highmem-48 Milan ubuntu2204 48 975,016 2.19 216
n2d-highmem-64 Milan ubuntu2204 64 1,198,883 3.25 160
n2d-highmem-80 Milan ubuntu2204 80 1,484,925 2.95 128
n2d-highmem-96 Milan ubuntu2204 96 1,794,083 4.69 112

N2D high-cpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n2d-highcpu-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 41,112 0.76 3696
n2d-highcpu-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 80,173 0.93 2352
n2d-highcpu-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 163,935 0.83 1192
n2d-highcpu-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 327,122 1.22 628
n2d-highcpu-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 654,523 0.82 320
n2d-highcpu-48 Milan ubuntu2204 48 973,067 2.52 216
n2d-highcpu-64 Milan ubuntu2204 64 1,174,712 4.22 160
n2d-highcpu-80 Milan ubuntu2204 80 1,478,174 3.51 128
n2d-highcpu-96 Milan ubuntu2204 96 1,801,312 4.94 112

E2 standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
e2-standard-2 Intel ubuntu2204 2 26,255 1.94 712
e2-standard-4 Intel ubuntu2204 4 52,043 0.53 464
e2-standard-8 Intel ubuntu2204 8 103,957 0.65 80
e2-standard-16 Intel ubuntu2204 16 208,075 0.83 72
e2-standard-32 Intel ubuntu2204 32 417,535 0.74 48

E2 high-memory VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
e2-highmem-2 Skylake ubuntu2204 2 26,243 1.20 696
e2-highmem-4 Skylake ubuntu2204 4 51,736 0.88 472
e2-highmem-8 Skylake ubuntu2204 8 104,083 0.63 128
e2-highmem-16 Skylake ubuntu2204 16 208,433 0.72 56

E2 high-cpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
e2-highcpu-2 Skylake ubuntu2204 2 26,092 1.39 592
e2-highcpu-4 Skylake ubuntu2204 4 51,937 0.64 360
e2-highcpu-8 Skylake ubuntu2204 8 104,080 0.65 128
e2-highcpu-16 Skylake ubuntu2204 16 207,561 0.77 88
e2-highcpu-32 Skylake ubuntu2204 32 416,599 0.86 32

M2 VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
m2-megamem-416 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 416 6,193,999 2.50 1097
m2-hypermem-416 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 416 6,192,759 2.61 1107
m2-ultramem-416 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 416 6,205,665 2.04 1100
m2-ultramem-208 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 208 3,124,387 0.71 1141

M1 VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
m1-megamem-96 Skylake ubuntu2204 96 1,223,742 0.35 2264
m1-ultramem-40 Broadwell ubuntu2204 40 516,435 0.27 2272
m1-ultramem-80 Broadwell ubuntu2204 80 1,010,128 0.41 2280
m1-ultramem-160 Broadwell ubuntu2204 160 2,015,006 0.56 2280

C2 standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c2-standard-4 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 4 73,269 0.65 1180
c2-standard-8 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 8 146,712 0.69 596
c2-standard-16 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 16 292,366 0.73 312
c2-standard-30 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 30 531,709 1.31 168
c2-standard-60 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 60 1,060,101 1.14 84

C2D standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c2d-standard-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 44,674 0.74 1832
c2d-standard-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 86,943 0.79 1176
c2d-standard-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 177,921 0.70 600
c2d-standard-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 354,249 0.88 312
c2d-standard-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 709,399 0.59 160
c2d-standard-56 Milan ubuntu2204 56 1,244,451 0.48 92
c2d-standard-112 Milan ubuntu2204 112 2,299,545 0.58 40

C2D high-mem VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c2d-highmem-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 44,649 0.88 1848
c2d-highmem-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 86,956 0.81 1176
c2d-highmem-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 177,882 0.77 596
c2d-highmem-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 354,656 0.89 317
c2d-highmem-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 709,754 0.63 160
c2d-highmem-56 Milan ubuntu2204 56 1,242,783 0.43 92
c2d-highmem-112 Milan ubuntu2204 112 2,294,226 0.78 40

C2D high-cpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
c2d-highcpu-2 Milan ubuntu2204 2 44,678 0.74 1844
c2d-highcpu-4 Milan ubuntu2204 4 86,953 0.72 1176
c2d-highcpu-8 Milan ubuntu2204 8 177,774 0.81 596
c2d-highcpu-16 Milan ubuntu2204 16 354,771 0.79 308
c2d-highcpu-32 Milan ubuntu2204 32 710,036 0.62 160
c2d-highcpu-56 Milan ubuntu2204 56 1,244,008 0.56 92
c2d-highcpu-112 Milan ubuntu2204 112 2,299,260 0.37 40

A2 high-gpu instances

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
a2-highgpu-8g Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 96 1,269,327 0.76 8

A2 mega-gpu instances

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
a2-megagpu-16g Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 96 1,258,852 6.56 172

G2 standard instances

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
g2-standard-4 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 4 56,273 0.66 88
g2-standard-8 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 8 111,997 0.64 48
g2-standard-12 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 12 167,604 0.52 36
g2-standard-16 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 16 223,514 0.51 28
g2-standard-24 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 24 334,411 0.53 20
g2-standard-32 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 32 446,322 0.64 16
g2-standard-48 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 48 656,106 2.97 12
g2-standard-96 Cascade Lake ubuntu2204 96 1,249,876 0.20 8

First generation machine series

N1 standard VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n1-standard-1 Skylake ubuntu2204 1 20,060 0.78 10434
n1-standard-2 Skylake ubuntu2204 2 26,293 0.72 3696
n1-standard-4 Skylake ubuntu2204 4 52,091 0.74 2368
n1-standard-8 Skylake ubuntu2204 8 104,161 0.56 1200
n1-standard-16 Skylake ubuntu2204 16 208,193 0.58 624
n1-standard-32 Skylake ubuntu2204 32 414,412 1.54 320
n1-standard-64 Skylake ubuntu2204 64 812,905 3.64 160
n1-standard-96 Skylake ubuntu2204 96 1,231,358 0.49 112

N1 high-memory VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n1-highmem-2 Skylake ubuntu2204 2 26,293 0.65 3688
n1-highmem-4 Skylake ubuntu2204 4 52,095 0.66 2344
n1-highmem-8 Skylake ubuntu2204 8 104,145 0.84 1200
n1-highmem-16 Skylake ubuntu2204 16 208,446 0.55 616
n1-highmem-32 Skylake ubuntu2204 32 415,396 0.75 320
n1-highmem-64 Skylake ubuntu2204 64 817,050 0.88 160
n1-highmem-96 Skylake ubuntu2204 96 1,233,066 0.53 112

N1 high-cpu VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
n1-highcpu-2 Skylake ubuntu2204 2 26,348 0.58 3696
n1-highcpu-4 Skylake ubuntu2204 4 52,108 0.58 2352
n1-highcpu-8 Skylake ubuntu2204 8 104,238 0.60 1192
n1-highcpu-16 Skylake ubuntu2204 16 207,968 0.60 640
n1-highcpu-32 Skylake ubuntu2204 32 414,526 1.27 320
n1-highcpu-64 Skylake ubuntu2204 64 815,329 0.86 160
n1-highcpu-96 Skylake ubuntu2204 96 1,232,561 0.30 112

N1 shared-core VMs

Machine Type CPU Platform Operating system vCPUs Coremark Score Standard Deviation (%) Sample Count
f1-micro Skylake ubuntu2204 1 3,949 3.24 2318
g1-small Skylake ubuntu2204 1 10,191 2.94 2256

How Google creates these benchmarks

Performance benchmarks are created with PerfKitBenchmarker on Compute Engine VMs. For optimal parallelization, the benchmarks are run specifying a number of threads equal to the number of vCPUs on each machine type. As a standard option in CoreMark, network sockets are used for parallelization. For each test of a VM, CoreMark runs five times and the first of those runs is dropped from the results.

These benchmarks are run on Ubuntu images. Public images are updated regularly and can result in some changes over time.

You can reproduce these runs using the following command:

./pkb --cloud=GCP \
--benchmarks=coremark \
--machine_type=n1-standard-2 \
--gcp_min_cpu_platform=cascadelake \
--os_type=ubuntu2204 \
--run_stage_iterations=5 \
--zone=us-east1-b

You can change the machine type and zone as necessary.

What's next