Rôles et autorisations IAM de Compute Engine

Lorsque vous ajoutez un nouveau membre à votre projet, vous pouvez utiliser une stratégie de gestion de l'authentification et des accès (IAM, Identity and Access Management) pour attribuer à ce membre un ou plusieurs rôles IAM. Chaque rôle IAM contient des autorisations qui accordent au membre l'accès à des ressources spécifiques.

Compute Engine dispose d'un ensemble de rôles IAM prédéfinis décrits sur cette page. Vous pouvez également créer des rôles personnalisés contenant des sous-ensembles d'autorisations qui correspondent exactement à vos besoins.

Pour connaître les autorisations requises pour chaque méthode, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API Compute Engine :

• Documentation de référence de l'API v1 Compute Engine
• Documentation de référence de l'API bêta Compute Engine

Pour en savoir plus sur les autorisations d'accès, consultez les pages suivantes.

• Pour définir des stratégies IAM au niveau d'un projet, consultez la page Accorder, modifier et révoquer les accès à des ressources dans la documentation IAM.
• Pour apprendre à définir des stratégies sur des ressources Compute Engine spécifiques, consultez la page Gérer l'accès aux ressources Compute Engine.
• Pour savoir comment attribuer des rôles à un compte de service Compute Engine, consultez la page Créer et activer des comptes de service pour les instances.

Avant de commencer

• Lisez la documentation IAM.

Qu'est-ce qu'IAM ?

Google Cloud propose IAM, qui vous permet d'attribuer un accès précis à des ressources spécifiques de Google Cloud et empêche tout accès non souhaité à d'autres ressources. IAM vous permet d'adopter le principe de sécurité du moindre privilège afin de n'accorder que l'accès nécessaire à vos ressources.

En définissant des stratégies IAM, vous pouvez contrôler qui (identité) dispose de quelles autorisations d'accès (rôles) à quelles ressources. Ces stratégies permettent d'attribuer un ou plusieurs rôles spécifiques à un membre du projet, et ainsi d'accorder à cette identité certaines autorisations. Par exemple, pour une ressource donnée, vous pouvez attribuer le rôle roles/compute.networkAdmin à un compte Google. Celui-ci peut contrôler les ressources réseau du projet, mais pas les autres ressources, comme les instances et les disques. Vous pouvez également utiliser IAM pour gérer les anciens rôles Cloud Console accordés aux membres de l'équipe de projet.

Rôle serviceAccountUser

Lorsqu'il est associé à roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1, le rôle roles/iam.serviceAccountUser permet aux membres de créer et de gérer des instances qui utilisent un compte de service. Plus précisément, l'attribution de roles/iam.serviceAccountUser et de roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1 permet aux membres de :

• créer une instance qui s'exécute en tant que compte de service ;
• associer un disque persistant à une instance qui s'exécute en tant que compte de service ;
• définir des métadonnées sur une instance qui s'exécute en tant que compte de service ;
• se connecter via SSH à une instance qui s'exécute en tant que compte de service ;
• reconfigurer une instance à exécuter en tant que compte de service.

Vous pouvez accorder roles/iam.serviceAccountUser de deux façons différentes :

• Recommandation. Accordez le rôle à un membre sur un compte de service spécifique. Cela permet à un membre d'accéder au compte de service iam.serviceAccountUser, mais empêche l'accès à d'autres comptes de service pour lesquels le membre n'est pas un iam.serviceAccountUser.

• Accordez le rôle à un membre au niveau du projet. Le membre a accès à tous les comptes de service du projet, y compris à ceux créés par la suite.

Si ce concept ne vous est pas familier, apprenez-en plus sur les comptes de service.

Autorisation d'accès à Google Cloud Console

Pour utiliser Google Cloud Console afin d'accéder aux ressources Compute Engine, vous devez disposer d'un rôle comportant l'autorisation suivante sur le projet :

compute.projects.get

Se connecter à une instance en tant qu'instanceAdmin

Une fois que vous avez accordé le rôle roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1 à un membre du projet, celui-ci peut se connecter à des instances de machine virtuelle (VM) à l'aide des outils Google Cloud standards, tels que l'outil gcloud ou SSH depuis le navigateur.

Lorsqu'un membre utilise l'outil gcloud ou SSH depuis le navigateur, les outils génèrent automatiquement une paire de clés publique/privée et ajoutent la clé publique aux métadonnées du projet. Si le membre ne dispose pas des autorisations nécessaires pour modifier les métadonnées du projet, l'outil ajoute la clé publique du membre aux métadonnées de l'instance.

Si le membre souhaite utiliser une paire de clés existante, il peut ajouter manuellement sa clé publique aux métadonnées de l'instance. En savoir plus sur l'ajout de clés SSH à une instance.

IAM avec des comptes de service

Créez des comptes de service personnalisés, puis accordez-leur des rôles IAM pour limiter l'accès de vos instances. Utilisez les rôles IAM avec des comptes de service personnalisés pour :

• limiter l'accès de vos instances aux API Google Cloud à l'aide de rôles IAM précis ;
• attribuer à chaque instance ou ensemble d'instances une identité unique ;
• limiter l'accès à votre compte de service par défaut.

En savoir plus sur les comptes de service

Groupes d'instances gérés et IAM

Les groupes d'instances gérés, en particulier lorsqu'ils sont configurés pour l'autoscaling, sont des ressources qui effectuent des actions au nom de l'utilisateur sans qu'il n'ait à intervenir directement. Les groupes d'instances gérés créent, suppriment et gèrent des instances dans le groupe d'instances à l'aide d'une identité de compte de service. Pour plus d'informations, lisez la documentation sur les groupes d'instances gérés et IAM.

Opérations non acceptées

Vous ne pouvez pas accorder d'accès pour effectuer des mises à jour progressives sur des groupes d'instances à l'aide des rôles IAM.

Pour autoriser un utilisateur à effectuer ces opérations, servez-vous des rôles de propriétaire, de collaborateur ou de lecteur qui sont plus généraux.

Rôles IAM prédéfinis Compute Engine

Avec IAM, chaque méthode d'API Compute Engine nécessite que l'identité effectuant la requête API dispose des autorisations appropriées pour utiliser la ressource. Pour accorder des autorisations, vous devez définir des stratégies qui attribuent des rôles à un membre (utilisateur, groupe ou compte de service) du projet.

En plus des rôles de base (lecteur, éditeur et propriétaire) et des rôles personnalisés, vous pouvez attribuer les rôles prédéfinis Compute Engine suivants aux membres du projet.

Vous avez la possibilité d'accorder plusieurs rôles à un membre du projet sur la même ressource. Par exemple, si votre équipe réseau gère également les règles de pare-feu, vous pouvez attribuer les rôles roles/compute.networkAdmin et roles/compute.securityAdmin au groupe Google de l'équipe réseau.

Les tableaux suivants décrivent les rôles IAM prédéfinis Compute Engine, ainsi que les autorisations qu'ils contiennent. Chaque rôle comporte un ensemble d'autorisations adaptées à une tâche spécifique. Par exemple, les rôles d'administrateur d'instances accordent des autorisations permettant de gérer les instances, les rôles réseau contiennent des autorisations permettant de gérer les ressources liées au réseau et les rôles de sécurité attribuent des autorisations permettant de gérer les ressources liées à la sécurité, telles que les pare-feu et les certificats SSL.

Compute Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.admin	Full control of all Compute Engine resources. If the user will be managing virtual machine instances that are configured to run as a service account, you must also grant the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role.	compute.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Image User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.imageUser	Permission to list and read images without having other permissions on the image. Granting this role at the project level gives users the ability to list all images in the project and create resources, such as instances and persistent disks, based on images in the project.	compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.list compute.images.useReadOnly resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Instance Admin (beta) role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.instanceAdmin	Permissions to create, modify, and delete virtual machine instances. This includes permissions to create, modify, and delete disks, and also to configure Shielded VM^BETA settings. If the user will be managing virtual machine instances that are configured to run as a service account, you must also grant the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role. For example, if your company has someone who manages groups of virtual machine instances but does not manage network or security settings and does not manage instances that run as service accounts, you can grant this role on the organization, folder, or project that contains the instances, or you can grant it on individual instances.	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.autoscalers.* compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.resize compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.update compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalAddresses.use compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.list compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instanceGroupManagers.* compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instanceTemplates.* compute.instances.* compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.* compute.machineTypes.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.projects.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Instance Admin (v1) role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1	Full control of Compute Engine instances, instance groups, disks, snapshots, and images. Read access to all Compute Engine networking resources. If you grant a user this role only at an instance level, then that user cannot create new instances.	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.autoscalers.* compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.* compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalAddresses.use compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.* compute.instanceGroupManagers.* compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instanceTemplates.* compute.instances.* compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.* compute.licenses.* compute.machineImages.* compute.machineTypes.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.projects.get compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.* compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.* compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Load Balancer Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.loadBalancerAdmin ^Beta	Permissions to create, modify, and delete load balancers and associate resources. For example, if your company has a load balancing team that manages load balancers, SSL certificates for load balancers, SSL policies, and other load balancing resources, and a separate networking team that manages the rest of the networking resources, then grant this role to the load balancing team's group.	compute.addresses.* compute.backendBuckets.* compute.backendServices.* compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.forwardingRules.* compute.globalAddresses.* compute.globalForwardingRules.* compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.healthChecks.* compute.httpHealthChecks.* compute.httpsHealthChecks.* compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.use compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.networks.use compute.projects.get compute.regionBackendServices.* compute.regionHealthCheckServices.* compute.regionHealthChecks.* compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.* compute.regionSslCertificates.* compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.* compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.* compute.regionUrlMaps.* compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.list compute.securityPolicies.use compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.* compute.sslPolicies.* compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.targetGrpcProxies.* compute.targetHttpProxies.* compute.targetHttpsProxies.* compute.targetInstances.* compute.targetPools.* compute.targetSslProxies.* compute.targetTcpProxies.* compute.urlMaps.* networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.use networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Load Balancer Services User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.loadBalancerServiceUser ^Beta	Permissions to use services from a load balancer in other projects.	compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.list compute.backendServices.use compute.projects.get compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionBackendServices.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Network Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.networkAdmin	Permissions to create, modify, and delete networking resources, except for firewall rules and SSL certificates. The network admin role allows read-only access to firewall rules, SSL certificates, and instances (to view their ephemeral IP addresses). The network admin role does not allow a user to create, start, stop, or delete instances. For example, if your company has a security team that manages firewalls and SSL certificates and a networking team that manages the rest of the networking resources, then grant this role to the networking team's group.	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.* compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.* compute.backendServices.* compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.* compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewallPolicies.use compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.* compute.globalAddresses.* compute.globalForwardingRules.* compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.delete compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.update compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.updatePolicy compute.healthChecks.* compute.httpHealthChecks.* compute.httpsHealthChecks.* compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroupManagers.update compute.instanceGroupManagers.use compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceGroups.update compute.instanceGroups.use compute.instances.get compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.instances.use compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.interconnectAttachments.* compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.* compute.machineTypes.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.use compute.networks.* compute.projects.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.delete compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.update compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.updatePolicy compute.regionBackendServices.* compute.regionHealthCheckServices.* compute.regionHealthChecks.* compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.* compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.* compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.* compute.regionUrlMaps.* compute.regions.* compute.routers.* compute.routes.* compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.list compute.securityPolicies.use compute.serviceAttachments.* compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.* compute.subnetworks.* compute.targetGrpcProxies.* compute.targetHttpProxies.* compute.targetHttpsProxies.* compute.targetInstances.* compute.targetPools.* compute.targetSslProxies.* compute.targetTcpProxies.* compute.targetVpnGateways.* compute.urlMaps.* compute.vpnGateways.* compute.vpnTunnels.* compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* networkconnectivity.locations.* networkconnectivity.operations.* networksecurity.* networkservices.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicedirectory.namespaces.create servicedirectory.namespaces.delete servicedirectory.services.create servicedirectory.services.delete servicenetworking.operations.get servicenetworking.services.addPeering servicenetworking.services.get serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list trafficdirector.*

Compute Network User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.networkUser	Provides access to a shared VPC network Once granted, service owners can use VPC networks and subnets that belong to the host project. For example, a network user can create a VM instance that belongs to a host project network but they cannot delete or create new networks in the host project.	compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.useInternal compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.externalVpnGateways.use compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.interconnects.use compute.networks.access compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnGateways.use compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zones.* networkconnectivity.locations.* networkconnectivity.operations.get networkconnectivity.operations.list networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.get networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.list networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.use networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.use networksecurity.locations.* networksecurity.operations.get networksecurity.operations.list networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.use networkservices.endpointConfigSelectors.get networkservices.endpointConfigSelectors.list networkservices.endpointConfigSelectors.use networkservices.endpointPolicies.get networkservices.endpointPolicies.list networkservices.endpointPolicies.use networkservices.httpFilters.get networkservices.httpFilters.list networkservices.httpFilters.use networkservices.httpfilters.get networkservices.httpfilters.list networkservices.httpfilters.use networkservices.locations.* networkservices.operations.get networkservices.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicenetworking.services.get serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Network Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.networkViewer	Read-only access to all networking resources For example, if you have software that inspects your network configuration, you could grant this role to that software's service account.	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.projects.get compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regions.* compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zones.* networkconnectivity.locations.* networkconnectivity.operations.get networkconnectivity.operations.list networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.get networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.list networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.locations.* networksecurity.operations.get networksecurity.operations.list networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.list networkservices.endpointConfigSelectors.get networkservices.endpointConfigSelectors.list networkservices.endpointPolicies.get networkservices.endpointPolicies.list networkservices.httpFilters.get networkservices.httpFilters.list networkservices.httpfilters.get networkservices.httpfilters.list networkservices.locations.* networkservices.operations.get networkservices.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicenetworking.services.get serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list trafficdirector.*

Compute Organization Firewall Policy Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.orgFirewallPolicyAdmin	Full control of Compute Engine Organization Firewall Policies.	compute.firewallPolicies.cloneRules compute.firewallPolicies.create compute.firewallPolicies.delete compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewallPolicies.move compute.firewallPolicies.setIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.update compute.firewallPolicies.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalOperations.setIamPolicy compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionOperations.setIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Organization Firewall Policy User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.orgFirewallPolicyUser	View or use Compute Engine Firewall Policies to associate with the organization or folders.	compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewallPolicies.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Organization Security Policy Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.orgSecurityPolicyAdmin	Full control of Compute Engine Organization Security Policies.	compute.firewallPolicies.* compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalOperations.setIamPolicy compute.projects.get compute.securityPolicies.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Organization Security Policy User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.orgSecurityPolicyUser	View or use Compute Engine Security Policies to associate with the organization or folders.	compute.firewallPolicies.addAssociation compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewallPolicies.removeAssociation compute.firewallPolicies.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalOperations.setIamPolicy compute.projects.get compute.securityPolicies.addAssociation compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.list compute.securityPolicies.removeAssociation compute.securityPolicies.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Organization Resource Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.orgSecurityResourceAdmin	Full control of Compute Engine Firewall Policy associations to the organization or folders.	compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalOperations.setIamPolicy compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.organizations.setFirewallPolicy compute.organizations.setSecurityPolicy compute.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute OS Admin Login role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.osAdminLogin	Access to log in to a Compute Engine instance as an administrator user.	compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.osAdminLogin compute.instances.osLogin compute.projects.get compute.snapshots.listTagBindings resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute OS Login role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.osLogin	Access to log in to a Compute Engine instance as a standard user.	compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.osLogin compute.projects.get compute.snapshots.listTagBindings resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute OS Login External User role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.osLoginExternalUser	Available only at the organization level. Access for an external user to set OS Login information associated with this organization. This role does not grant access to instances. External users must be granted one of the required OS Login roles in order to allow access to instances using SSH.	compute.oslogin.*

Compute packet mirroring admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.packetMirroringAdmin	Specify resources to be mirrored.	compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.networks.mirror compute.projects.get compute.subnetworks.mirror resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute packet mirroring user role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.packetMirroringUser	Use Compute Engine packet mirrorings.	compute.packetMirrorings.* compute.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Public IP Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.publicIpAdmin	Full control of public IP address management for Compute Engine.	compute.addresses.* compute.globalAddresses.* compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.* compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.* compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Compute Security Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.securityAdmin	Permissions to create, modify, and delete firewall rules and SSL certificates, and also to configure Shielded VM^BETA settings. For example, if your company has a security team that manages firewalls and SSL certificates and a networking team that manages the rest of the networking resources, then grant this role to the security team's group.	compute.firewallPolicies.* compute.firewalls.* compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.setShieldedInstanceIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setShieldedVmIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.instances.updateShieldedInstanceConfig compute.instances.updateShieldedVmConfig compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.updatePolicy compute.packetMirrorings.* compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.* compute.regions.* compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.* compute.sslCertificates.* compute.sslPolicies.* compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Storage Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.storageAdmin	Permissions to create, modify, and delete disks, images, and snapshots. For example, if your company has someone who manages project images and you don't want them to have the editor role on the project, then grant this role to their account on the project.	compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.* compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.images.* compute.licenseCodes.* compute.licenses.* compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regions.* compute.resourcePolicies.* compute.snapshots.* compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.viewer	Read-only access to get and list Compute Engine resources, without being able to read the data stored on them. For example, an account with this role could inventory all of the disks in a project, but it could not read any of the data on those disks.	compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.commitments.get compute.commitments.list compute.diskTypes.* compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.getIamPolicy compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listReferrers compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineTypes.* compute.maintenancePolicies.get compute.maintenancePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.maintenancePolicies.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.getIamPolicy compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.getIamPolicy compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.nodeTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.nodeTemplates.list compute.nodeTypes.* compute.organizations.listAssociations compute.projects.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.get compute.publicAdvertisedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.getIamPolicy compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.routers.get compute.routers.list compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.getIamPolicy compute.securityPolicies.list compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.getIamPolicy compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list

Compute Shared VPC Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/compute.xpnAdmin	Permissions to administer shared VPC host projects, specifically enabling the host projects and associating shared VPC service projects to the host project's network. At the organization level, this role can only be granted by an organization admin. Google Cloud recommends that the Shared VPC Admin be the owner of the shared VPC host project. The Shared VPC Admin is responsible for granting the Compute Network User role (roles/compute.networkUser) to service owners, and the shared VPC host project owner controls the project itself. Managing the project is easier if a single principal (individual or group) can fulfill both roles.	compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.organizations.administerXpn compute.organizations.disableXpnHost compute.organizations.disableXpnResource compute.organizations.enableXpnHost compute.organizations.enableXpnResource compute.projects.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.setIamPolicy resourcemanager.organizations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list

GuestPolicy Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.guestPolicyAdmin ^Beta	Full admin access to GuestPolicies	osconfig.guestPolicies.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

GuestPolicy Editor role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.guestPolicyEditor ^Beta	Editor of GuestPolicy resources	osconfig.guestPolicies.get osconfig.guestPolicies.list osconfig.guestPolicies.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

GuestPolicy Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.guestPolicyViewer ^Beta	Viewer of GuestPolicy resources	osconfig.guestPolicies.get osconfig.guestPolicies.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

InstanceOSPoliciesCompliance Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.instanceOSPoliciesComplianceViewer ^Beta	Viewer of OS Policies Compliance of VM instances	osconfig.instanceOSPoliciesCompliances.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OS Inventory Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.inventoryViewer	Viewer of OS Inventories	osconfig.inventories.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OSPolicyAssignment Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.osPolicyAssignmentAdmin ^Beta	Full admin access to OS Policy Assignments	osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OSPolicyAssignment Editor role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.osPolicyAssignmentEditor ^Beta	Editor of OS Policy Assignments	osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.get osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.list osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OSPolicyAssignmentReport Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.osPolicyAssignmentReportViewer ^Beta	Viewer of OS policy assignment reports for VM instances	osconfig.osPolicyAssignmentReports.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OSPolicyAssignment Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.osPolicyAssignmentViewer ^Beta	Viewer of OS Policy Assignments	osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.get osconfig.osPolicyAssignments.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

PatchDeployment Admin role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.patchDeploymentAdmin	Full admin access to PatchDeployments	osconfig.patchDeployments.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

PatchDeployment Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.patchDeploymentViewer	Viewer of PatchDeployment resources	osconfig.patchDeployments.get osconfig.patchDeployments.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Patch Job Executor role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.patchJobExecutor	Access to execute Patch Jobs.	osconfig.patchJobs.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Patch Job Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.patchJobViewer	Get and list Patch Jobs.	osconfig.patchJobs.get osconfig.patchJobs.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

OS VulnerabilityReport Viewer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/osconfig.vulnerabilityReportViewer	Viewer of OS VulnerabilityReports	osconfig.vulnerabilityReports.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

DNS Administrator role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/dns.admin	Provides read-write access to all Cloud DNS resources.	compute.networks.get compute.networks.list dns.changes.* dns.dnsKeys.* dns.managedZoneOperations.* dns.managedZones.* dns.networks.* dns.policies.create dns.policies.delete dns.policies.get dns.policies.list dns.policies.update dns.projects.* dns.resourceRecordSets.* dns.responsePolicies.* dns.responsePolicyRules.* resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

DNS Peer role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/dns.peer	Access to target networks with DNS peering zones	dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone

DNS Reader role

Name	Description	Permissions
roles/dns.reader	Provides read-only access to all Cloud DNS resources.	compute.networks.get dns.changes.get dns.changes.list dns.dnsKeys.* dns.managedZoneOperations.* dns.managedZones.get dns.managedZones.list dns.policies.get dns.policies.list dns.projects.* dns.resourceRecordSets.get dns.resourceRecordSets.list dns.responsePolicies.get dns.responsePolicies.list dns.responsePolicyRules.get dns.responsePolicyRules.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle Administrateur de compte de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin	Créer et gérer des comptes de service.	iam.serviceAccounts.create iam.serviceAccounts.delete iam.serviceAccounts.disable iam.serviceAccounts.enable iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.getIamPolicy iam.serviceAccounts.list iam.serviceAccounts.setIamPolicy iam.serviceAccounts.undelete iam.serviceAccounts.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle permettant de créer des comptes de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator	Accès permettant de créer des comptes de service.	iam.serviceAccounts.create iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle permettant de supprimer des comptes de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountDeleter	Accès permettant de supprimer des comptes de service.	iam.serviceAccounts.delete iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle d'administrateur de clé de compte de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin	Créer et gérer (et faire tourner) les clés du compte de service.	iam.serviceAccountKeys.* iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle permettant la création de jetons de compte de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator	Emprunter l'identité des comptes de service (créer des jetons d'accès OAuth2, signer des blobs ou JWT, etc.).	iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken iam.serviceAccounts.getOpenIdToken iam.serviceAccounts.implicitDelegation iam.serviceAccounts.list iam.serviceAccounts.signBlob iam.serviceAccounts.signJwt resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle Utilisateur du compte de service

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.serviceAccountUser	Exécute les opérations en tant que compte de service.	iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Rôle d'utilisateur Workload Identity

Nom	Description	Autorisations
roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser	Emprunter l'identité des comptes de service des charges de travail GKE	iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken iam.serviceAccounts.getOpenIdToken iam.serviceAccounts.list

Étape suivante

• Apprenez-en plus sur IAM.
• Découvrez comment créer et gérer des rôles IAM personnalisés.
• Accordez des rôles IAM aux utilisateurs du projet.
• Accordez des rôles IAM pour des ressources Compute Engine spécifiques.
• Accorder des rôles IAM à des comptes de service.