插入 WKT 数据

使用 WKT 数据来流式插入到 GEOGRAPHY 列中。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

代码示例

PythonRuby

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。 

from google.cloud import bigquery
import shapely.geometry
import shapely.wkt

bigquery_client = bigquery.Client()

# This example uses a table containing a column named "geo" with the
# GEOGRAPHY data type.
table_id = "my-project.my_dataset.my_table"

# Use the Shapely library to generate WKT of a line from LAX to
# JFK airports. Alternatively, you may define WKT data directly.
my_geography = shapely.geometry.LineString(
    [(-118.4085, 33.9416), (-73.7781, 40.6413)]
)
rows = [
    # Convert data into a WKT string.
    {"geo": shapely.wkt.dumps(my_geography)},
]

#  table already exists and has a column
# named "geo" with data type GEOGRAPHY.
errors = bigquery_client.insert_rows_json(table_id, rows)
if errors:
    raise RuntimeError(f"row insert failed: {errors}")
else:
    print(f"wrote 1 row to {table_id}")

试用此示例之前，请按照 BigQuery 快速入门：使用客户端库中的 Ruby 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 BigQuery Ruby API 参考文档。

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证。 

require "google/cloud/bigquery"
require "rgeo"

def insert_geography_wkt dataset_id = "your_dataset_id", table_id = "your_table_id"
  bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new
  dataset  = bigquery.dataset dataset_id
  table    = dataset.table table_id

  # Use the RGeo library to generate WKT of a line from LAX to
  # JFK airports. Alternatively, you may define WKT data directly.
  factory = RGeo::Geographic.spherical_factory
  my_line = factory.line_string([factory.point(-118.4085, 33.9416), factory.point(-73.7781, 40.6413)])
  row_data = [
    # Convert data into a WKT string: "LINESTRING (-118.4085 33.9416, -73.7781 40.6413)"
    { geo: my_line.as_text }
  ]

  # Table already exists and has a column named "geo" with data type GEOGRAPHY.
  response = table.insert row_data

  if response.success?
    puts "Inserted GEOGRAPHY WKT row successfully"
  else
    puts "GEOGRAPHY WKT row insert failed: #{response.error_rows.first&.errors}"
  end
end

后续步骤

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