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使用其他配置在指定位置运行 BigQuery 作业(查询、加载、提取或复制)。

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如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档,请参阅以下内容:

代码示例

C#

试用此示例之前,请按照 BigQuery 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 C# 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 BigQuery C# API 参考文档

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证


using Google.Cloud.BigQuery.V2;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class BigQueryCreateJob
{
    public BigQueryJob CreateJob(string projectId = "your-project-id")
    {
        string query = @"
            SELECT country_name from `bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso";

        // Initialize client that will be used to send requests.
        BigQueryClient client = BigQueryClient.Create(projectId);

        QueryOptions queryOptions = new QueryOptions
        {
            JobLocation = "us",
            JobIdPrefix = "code_sample_",
            Labels = new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["example-label"] = "example-value"
            },
            MaximumBytesBilled = 1000000
        };

        BigQueryJob queryJob = client.CreateQueryJob(
            sql: query,
            parameters: null,
            options: queryOptions);

        Console.WriteLine($"Started job: {queryJob.Reference.JobId}");
        return queryJob;
    }
}

Go

试用此示例之前,请按照 BigQuery 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 BigQuery Go API 参考文档

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"

	"github.com/google/uuid"
)

// createJob demonstrates running an arbitrary SQL statement as a query job.
func createJob(projectID, sql string) error {
	// sql := "SELECT country_name from `bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso`:"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Demonstrate adding a label to the job.
	q := client.Query(sql)
	q.Labels = map[string]string{"example-label": "example-value"}

	// The library will create job IDs for you automatically, but this can be overridden by
	// setting the Job ID explicitly.  Job IDs are unique within a project and cannot be
	// reused.
	q.JobID = fmt.Sprintf("my_job_prefix_%s", uuid.New().String())

	// Start job execution.
	job, err := q.Run(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	status, err := job.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := status.Err(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前,请按照 BigQuery 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 BigQuery Java API 参考文档

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Job;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.util.UUID;

// Sample to create a job
public class CreateJob {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "SELECT country_name from `bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso`";
    createJob(query);
  }

  public static void createJob(String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Specify a job configuration to set optional job resource properties.
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
              .setLabels(ImmutableMap.of("example-label", "example-value"))
              .build();

      // The location and job name are optional,
      // if both are not specified then client will auto-create.
      String jobName = "jobId_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      JobId jobId = JobId.newBuilder().setLocation("us").setJob(jobName).build();

      // Create a job with job ID
      bigquery.create(JobInfo.of(jobId, queryConfig));

      // Get a job that was just created
      Job job = bigquery.getJob(jobId);
      if (job.getJobId().getJob().equals(jobId.getJob())) {
        System.out.print("Job created successfully." + job.getJobId().getJob());
      } else {
        System.out.print("Job was not created");
      }
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.print("Job was not created. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前,请按照 BigQuery 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 BigQuery Node.js API 参考文档

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证

// Import the Google Cloud client library and create a client
const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
const bigquery = new BigQuery();

async function createJob() {
  // Run a BigQuery query job.

  // For all options, see https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/rest/v2/Job
  const options = {
    // Specify a job configuration to set optional job resource properties.
    configuration: {
      query: {
        query: `SELECT country_name
              FROM \`bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso\`
              LIMIT 10`,
        useLegacySql: false,
      },
      labels: {'example-label': 'example-value'},
    },
  };

  // Make API request.
  const response = await bigquery.createJob(options);
  const job = response[0];

  // Wait for the query to finish
  const [rows] = await job.getQueryResults(job);

  // Print the results
  console.log('Rows:');
  rows.forEach(row => console.log(row));
}

Python

试用此示例之前,请按照 BigQuery 快速入门:使用客户端库中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。如需了解详情,请参阅 BigQuery Python API 参考文档

如需向 BigQuery 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为客户端库设置身份验证

from google.cloud import bigquery

# Construct a BigQuery client object.
client = bigquery.Client()

query_job = client.create_job(
    # Specify a job configuration, providing a query
    # and/or optional job resource properties, as needed.
    # The job instance can be a LoadJob, CopyJob, ExtractJob, QueryJob
    # Here, we demonstrate a "query" job.
    # References:
    #     https://googleapis.dev/python/bigquery/latest/generated/google.cloud.bigquery.client.Client.html#google.cloud.bigquery.client.Client.create_job
    #     https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/rest/v2/Job
    #
    # Example use cases for .create_job() include:
    #    * to retry failed jobs
    #    * to generate jobs with an experimental API property that hasn't
    #      been added to one of the manually written job configuration
    #      classes yet
    #
    # NOTE: unless it is necessary to create a job in this way, the
    # preferred approach is to use one of the dedicated API calls:
    #   client.query()
    #   client.extract_table()
    #   client.copy_table()
    #   client.load_table_file(), client.load_table_from_dataframe(), etc
    job_config={
        "query": {
            "query": """
                     SELECT country_name
                     FROM `bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso`
                     LIMIT 5
                     """,
        },
        "labels": {"example-label": "example-value"},
        "maximum_bytes_billed": 10000000,
    }
)  # Make an API request.

print(f"Started job: {query_job.job_id}")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例,请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器