[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-09-05。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document applies to both Apigee and Apigee hybrid, and it details how to manage user accounts within an Apigee organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdding a new user involves assigning roles in both the Google Cloud project and the Apigee UI, granting them access to organization-wide resources and specific environments, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRoles assigned at the Google Cloud project level provide broad access across all environments, while roles assigned in the Apigee UI offer additive, environment-specific permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eApigee recommends assigning minimal permissions at the Cloud project level and then refining access in the Apigee UI for each specific environment, ensuring a granular control over user access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUser roles determine the capabilities a user has, based on a collection of permissions, such as creating API proxies, deploying, and undeploying API proxy revisions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Users and roles\n\n*This page\napplies to **Apigee** and **Apigee hybrid**.*\n\n\n*View [Apigee Edge](https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/get-started/what-apigee-edge) documentation.*\n\nA *user* represents an authenticated account that can access an organization and the\nentities within that organization, such as the environments, API proxies, and keystores.\n\nTo add a new user to your Apigee organization, you grant access to the user's *account,* first in the Cloud project and then in the Apigee UI. (This document uses the terms *user*\nand *user account* interchangeably.)\n\nWhen you add a new user, you typically:\n\n1. **In the Console** , assign the new user to one or more roles in your Cloud project. This gives the user broad access to all environments in the organization.\n\n For more information, see\n [Managing access in the\n Console](/apigee/docs/api-platform/system-administration/manage-access).\n2. **In the Apigee UI** , grant additional user roles in one or more environments in your Apigee organization. Note that environment-scoped user roles do not supersede roles granted at the Google Cloud level; they are additive.\n\n For more information, see\n [Manage users in the\n Apigee UI](/apigee/docs/api-platform/system-administration/manage-users).\n\n| **Note:** You do not have to assign the same role for a user in the Apigee UI for each environment that you assigned to the user for the Cloud project.\n\nAbout roles\n-----------\n\nThe capabilities that you grant to the user account depend on the type of *role* that you\nassign to them. A role is a collection of [permissions](/iam/docs/overview#permissions).\nYou cannot grant a permission to the user directly. Instead, you grant them a role. For\nexample, you might assign a developer to the role of `API Admin` so that\nthey can create API proxies, , and shared flows. For someone that will deploy\nproxies, you might assign them to the role of `Environment Admin`, which grants them the ability to\ndeploy and undeploy API proxy revisions. For details about all Apigee roles, see\n[Apigee roles](/apigee/docs/api-platform/system-administration/apigee-roles).\n\nAdditionally, the resources that a user can access based on their role depends on *where*\nyou assigned the role:\n\n- **Google Cloud project** - If you assign a role in the Console (on the Google Cloud project), then the user can access all Apigee resources---*all environments and resources within\n those environments* ---in that role. This is because the Cloud project is the *parent* of the Apigee UI in the resource hierarchy; the permissions set on the parent (the Cloud project) are inherited by all children (environments). You can refine this access by specifying user roles on a *per environment* basis in the Apigee UI.\n\n Access control in Google Cloud Platform is controlled by Identity and Access Management\n (IAM). IAM lets you set permissions specifying **who** has\n **what** kind of access to **which** resources in your project. For\n more information, see [Concepts related to\n identity](/iam/docs/overview#concepts_related_identity).\n\n Users are a type of *principal* , a broad term that refers to an identity that can be granted\n access to resources. Other types of Cloud principals include service accounts, Google groups, and G Suite\n domains. For more information, see\n [this overview](/iam/docs/overview#concepts_related_identity) of Cloud Identity and\n Access Management.\n- **Environment access** - Granting a user role for a specific environment does not supersede roles set at the Google Cloud project level. At the environment level, roles granted to a user are represented as a union with any Cloud roles assigned to the user.\n\nFor example, if you define a user as an `API Admin` on the Cloud project, then that user will have access---as an\n`API Admin`--- to all environments in your organization.\n\n### Role recommendations\n\nApigee recommends that you do the following for each new user account that you add. (When adding\n*super users* or administrators, this is not necessary.):\n\n1. In the Console, add the new user account and select a role that has a minimal set of permissions. For example, set the role of a new user to `API Admin`. See [Managing access in Google Cloud](/apigee/docs/api-platform/system-administration/manage-access).\n2. In the Apigee UI's **Environment Access** view, add the user and set any additional user roles for each environment in the organization as described in [Manage users](/apigee/docs/api-platform/system-administration/manage-users). Note that environment-scoped roles set in the Apigee UI do not supersede roles set at the Google Cloud level, they are additive.\n\n*[KVM]: Key Value Map"]]
